قالب:صفحات مرجع/شرح: الفرق بين النسختين

<div dir="ltr">:<code><nowiki><ref name="aardvark"></nowiki></code>... details of cited source ...<code><nowiki></ref>{{rpصفحات مرجع|23}}</nowiki></code>

:يجب أكل التفاح الناضج.<ref name="aardvark">A. A. Aardvark (1999). ''الوقت الأنسب للطعام''. المجلة الخضراء.</ref>{{rpصفحات مرجع|23}}

<div dir="ltr">:<code><nowiki><ref name="aardvark" />{{rpصفحات مرجع|56}}</nowiki></code>

:يؤكل الثريد عادة في وجبة الإفطار.<ref name="aardvark" />{{rpصفحات مرجع|56}}

{{Tlx|rpصفحات مرجع|رقم الصفحة/ات}}

يمكن أن يكون رقم الصفحات رقما واحدا (287 مثلا) أو أكثر (xii, 287, 292, 418) أو نطاق (287–88) أو أي تركيب منهم. لا تضف "صفحة"، أو "ص."، إلخ.{{Em dash}} الأرقام فقط. يمكن طبعا استخدام القالب للصفحات غير المرقمة بأعداد، مثل : "f. 29"، "A7"، و "الغلاف الخلفي"،إلخ.، ويمكن استخدامها أيضا لمصدر بلا صفحات، مثلا، "0:35:12" لمصدر فيديو.

<div dir="ltr">This template is for appending page numbers in [[WPويكيبيديا:HARV|Harvard referencing]] style (or [[AMA style]]<!--HELP! Is there some alt. term for AMA style? It is a redlink!-->, as an option &ndash;– ''see "[[#With parentheses|With parentheses]]", below'') to [[مساعدة:هوامش الصفحات]]. It is a solution for the problem of an article with a source that must be cited many, many times, at numerous different pages. It is an alternative to the more common method of using [[ويكيبيديا:الاستشهاد بمصادر]], that does not require the reader to follow two links to see the source. The Cite.php <code><nowiki><ref&nbsp;...></nowiki></code> footnoting system is desired to be used instead of the incredibly tedious and easy-to-break {{قا|عنوان مرجع}} and {{قا|عنوان ملاحظة}} system (tedious and fragile in ''this'' context; the templates are not terribly difficult to use and are quite useful in other situations).

The problem of course is that a work cited 100+ times with page numbers in each appearance, with individual <code><nowiki><ref&nbsp;...></nowiki></code>'s will result in more than 100 lines generated for the same source by <code><nowiki><references&nbsp;/></nowiki></code> (or {{قا|مراجع}}),^{&#91;[[#note1|*note]]&#93;} while using a single <code><nowiki><ref&nbsp;...>...</ref></nowiki></code> and followup <code><nowiki><ref&nbsp;...&nbsp;/></nowiki></code>'s with the same <code>name=</code> and simply mentioning all of the pages cited, in the single line generated by <code><nowiki><references&nbsp;/></nowiki></code> could result in at least 100 pages being specifically cited in a single reference citation footnote, rendering it basically unreadable and certainly useless. Given that [[ويكيبيديا:مقالات مختارة]] and sometimes even [[ويكيبيديا:مقالات جيدة]] review generally insist upon specific facts being cited with specific page numbers, Cite.php's limitations are in fact a severe problem for editors. Even more importantly, either of the two results above is a severe problem for encyclopedia readers.

This template solves this problem (perhaps temporarily, as Cite.php may be upgraded at some future date to account for this problem, in which case a bot can be created to convert {{قا|Rpصفحات مرجع}} instances to the new, improved "Super-<code><nowiki><ref&nbsp;...></nowiki></code>").

The example below shows {{قا|Rpصفحات مرجع}} in use both at a first occurrence [<code><nowiki><ref&nbsp;...>...</ref></nowiki></code>], with other references and inline superscript templates present so one can see how it looks when used in series, and at a later [<code><nowiki><ref&nbsp;...&nbsp;/></nowiki></code>] occurrence.

}}<nowiki><</nowiki>/ref><nowiki>{{</nowiki>rp|233&ndash;7233–7}}<nowiki><</nowiki>ref name="Smith2000"><nowiki>{{</nowiki>Cite book<br />

<code><nowiki>Another asserted fact.<ref name="Jackson1999"&nbsp;/>{{rpصفحات مرجع|27, 422}}</nowiki></code><br />

An asserted fact.<sup title="The text in the vicinity of this tag needs clarification or removal of jargon." class="noprint">&#91;[[Wikipediaويكيبيديا:Please clarify|''clarify'']]&#93;</sup><ref name="Jackson1999">{{مرجعاستشهاد كتاببكتاب|lastالأخير=Jackson|firstالأول=Jennifer|titleعنوان=The Unlightable Being of Bareness|publisherناشر=Funky Publications|locationمكان=[[سان فرانسيسكو]]|yearسنة=1999|isbn=1-2345-6789-0}}</ref>{{rpصفحات مرجع|233&ndash;7233–7}}<ref name="Smith2000">{{مرجعاستشهاد كتاببكتاب|lastالأخير=Smith|firstالأول=Bob|titleعنوان=Another Source|publisherناشر=Another Publisher|locationمكان=[[شيكاغو]]|yearسنة=2000|isbn=0-0986-5432-1|pageصفحة=27}}</ref><ref name="NYT20060120">{{استشهاد بخبر|urlمسار= http://url.goes.here.tld/ |titleعنوان=Some Article|lastالأخير=Jones|firstالأول=Bill|workعمل=New York Times|pageصفحة=S4, "Style" section|publisherناشر=[[Newشركة Yorkنيويورك Times Companyتايمز]]|locationمكان=[[نيويورك|نيويورك (مدينة)]]|dateتاريخ=January 20, 2006|accessdateتاريخ الوصول=2007-03-17}}</ref><br />

Another asserted fact.<ref name="Jackson1999" />{{rpصفحات مرجع|27, 422}}<br />

<code><nowiki>Another asserted fact.<ref name="Jackson1999"&nbsp;/>{{rpصفحات مرجع|pages=233&ndash;7233–7}}</nowiki></code><br />

<code><nowiki>A third asserted fact.<ref name="Jackson1999"&nbsp;/>{{rpصفحات مرجع|at=dust jacket}}</nowiki></code><br />

مثال لحقيقة مؤكدة.<ref group="a" name="Jackson1999">{{مرجعاستشهاد كتاببكتاب|lastالأخير=Jackson|firstالأول=Jennifer|عنوان=The Unlightable Being of Bareness|الناشرناشر=Funky Publications|المكانمكان=[[سان فرانسيسكو]]|السنةسنة=1999|isbn=1-2345-6789-0}}</ref>{{rpصفحات مرجع|page=148}}<br />

Another asserted fact.<ref group="a" name="Jackson1999" />{{rpصفحات مرجع|pages=233&ndash;7233–7}}<br />

A third asserted fact.<ref group="a" name="Jackson1999" />{{rpصفحات مرجع|at=dust jacket}}<br />

=== Missing page numbers ===

If a reference needs a page number but it is missing, use <code>{{Tlx|rpصفحات مرجع|needed&#61;=y|<nowiki>{{subst:DATE}}</nowiki>}}</code> or <code>{{Tlx|rpصفحات مرجع|needed&#61;=y|date&#61;={{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTYEAR}}}}</code>. This will automatically use the {{Tlx|حدد الصفحة}} template to add the article to [[:Category:مقالات بحاجة لتحديد رقم صفحة المرجع|the appropriate category]]. For example, <code><nowiki><ref group="b" name="Jackson 1999 ex. 1" /></nowiki>{{Tlx|rpصفحات مرجع|needed&#61;=y|<nowiki>{{subst:DATE}}</nowiki>}}</code> results in: <ref group="b" name="Jackson1999">{{مرجعاستشهاد كتاببكتاب|lastالأخير=Jackson|firstالأول=Jennifer|titleعنوان=The Unlightable Being of Bareness|publisherناشر=Funky Publications|locationمكان=[[سان فرانسيسكو]]|yearسنة=1999|isbn=1-2345-6789-0}}</ref>{{fix

This is preferable to something like <code>{{Tlx|rpصفحات مرجع|page number?}}</code> or <code>{{Tlx|rpصفحات مرجع|?}}</code>, since the cleanup categorization takes place. It is preferable to simply using {{Tlx|حدد الصفحة}} in articles that make use of {{Tlx|rpصفحات مرجع}}, since it preserves the use of the {{Tlx|rpصفحات مرجع}} syntax.

Do not nest the {{Tlx|حدد الصفحة}} template inside the {{Tlx|rpصفحات مرجع}} template, or the results are too small to be legible for many readers, and with a stray colon: <code><nowiki><ref group="b" name="Jackson 1999" /></nowiki>{{Tlx|rp|{{Tlx|pageبحاجة neededلرقم الصفحة|<nowiki>{{subst:DATE}}</nowiki>}}</code> results in: <ref group="b" name="Jackson1999">{{مرجعاستشهاد كتاببكتاب|lastالأخير=Jackson|firstالأول=Jennifer|titleعنوان=The Unlightable Being of Bareness|publisherناشر=Funky Publications|locationمكان=[[سان فرانسيسكو]]|yearسنة=1999|isbn=1-2345-6789-0}}</ref>{{rpصفحات مرجع|{{fix

This template should not be used unless necessary. In the vast majority of cases, citing page numbers in the <code><nowiki><ref&nbsp;...>...</ref></nowiki></code> code is just fine. This template is only intended for sources that are used many, many times in the same article, to such an extent that normal citation would produce a useless line in <code><nowiki><references&nbsp;/></nowiki></code> or too many individual ones. Overuse of this template will make prose harder to read, and is likely to be reverted by other editors. Used judiciously, however, it is much less interruptive to the visual flow than [[Wikipediaويكيبيديا:Harvard referencing|full Harvard referencing]] and some other reference citation styles.