5613. capher
Berean Strong's Lexicon
capher: To count, recount, relate, declare, number

Original Word: סָפַר
Part of Speech: Noun Masculine
Transliteration: capher
Pronunciation: sah-fer
Phonetic Spelling: (saw-fare')
Definition: To count, recount, relate, declare, number
Meaning: a scribe

Word Origin: A primitive root

Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: - G1984 (epangellomai): To announce, declare

- G705 (arithmeo): To count, number

Usage: The Hebrew verb "capher" primarily means to count or number. It is used in various contexts to denote the act of counting, recounting, or declaring something. This verb can also imply the act of relating or narrating a account or event. In the biblical context, it often refers to the enumeration of people, recounting of events, or declaring God's works and decrees.

Cultural and Historical Background: In ancient Israel, counting and recounting were significant activities, especially in the context of genealogies, censuses, and the recounting of God's mighty acts. The act of numbering was not merely a mathematical exercise but often carried spiritual and communal significance. For example, the census was a way to organize the community for military or religious purposes. Recounting God's deeds was a way to preserve history and instill faith in future generations.

Brown-Driver-Briggs
[סָפֵר] noun masculine secretary, scribe (ᵑ7 Syriac; Biblical Hebrew סֹפֵר); — emphatic סָֽפְרָא the secretary, Persian official, Ezra 4:8,9,17,23; construct סָפַר the scribe Ezra 7:12,21, of Ezra as learned in God's law.

Strong's Exhaustive Concordance
scribe

(Aramaic) from the same as cphar; a scribe (secular or sacred) -- scribe.

see HEBREW cphar

Forms and Transliterations
סָֽפְרָ֔א סָפְרָ֖א סָפַ֤ר סָפַ֨ר ספר ספרא sā·p̄ar sā·p̄ə·rā saFar safeRa sāp̄ar sāp̄ərā
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Interlinear GreekInterlinear HebrewStrong's NumbersEnglishman's Greek ConcordanceEnglishman's Hebrew ConcordanceParallel Texts
Englishman's Concordance
Ezra 4:8
HEB: טְעֵ֗ם וְשִׁמְשַׁי֙ סָֽפְרָ֔א כְּתַ֛בוּ אִגְּרָ֥ה
NAS: and Shimshai the scribe wrote
KJV: and Shimshai the scribe wrote
INT: chancellor and Shimshai the scribe wrote A letter

Ezra 4:9
HEB: טְעֵ֗ם וְשִׁמְשַׁי֙ סָֽפְרָ֔א וּשְׁאָ֖ר כְּנָוָתְה֑וֹן
NAS: and Shimshai the scribe and the rest
KJV: and Shimshai the scribe, and the rest
INT: chancellor and Shimshai the scribe and the rest of their colleagues

Ezra 4:17
HEB: טְעֵם֙ וְשִׁמְשַׁ֣י סָֽפְרָ֔א וּשְׁאָר֙ כְּנָוָ֣תְה֔וֹן
NAS: to Shimshai the scribe, and to the rest
KJV: and [to] Shimshai the scribe, and [to] the rest
INT: chancellor to Shimshai the scribe the rest of their colleagues

Ezra 4:23
HEB: רְח֛וּם וְשִׁמְשַׁ֥י סָפְרָ֖א וּכְנָוָתְה֑וֹן אֲזַ֨לוּ
NAS: and Shimshai the scribe and their colleagues,
KJV: and Shimshai the scribe, and their companions,
INT: Rehum and Shimshai the scribe and their colleagues went

Ezra 7:12
HEB: לְעֶזְרָ֣א כָ֠הֲנָא סָפַ֨ר דָּתָ֜א דִּֽי־
NAS: the priest, the scribe of the law
KJV: the priest, a scribe of the law
INT: to Ezra the priest the scribe of the law forasmuch

Ezra 7:21
HEB: עֶזְרָ֨א כָהֲנָ֜ה סָפַ֤ר דָּתָא֙ דִּֽי־
NAS: the priest, the scribe of the law
KJV: the priest, the scribe of the law
INT: Ezra the priest the scribe of the law who

6 Occurrences

Strong's Hebrew 5613
6 Occurrences


sā·p̄ar — 2 Occ.
sā·p̄ə·rā — 4 Occ.
















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