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العربية: الترام

Български: трамвай

Bosanski: tramvaj

中文（中国大陆）：有轨电车

中文（臺灣）：有軌電車

Čeština: Tramvaj

한국어: 노면전차

Dansk: Sporvogn

Deutsch: Straßenbahn

English: Tramway

Español: Tranvía

Esperanto: Tramo

Eesti: Tramm

Suomi: Raitiovaunu

Français : Tramway

Ελληνικά: τραμ

עברית: חשמליה

हिन्दी: ट्राम

Hrvatski: tramvaj

Magyar: villamos

Íslenska: sporvagn

Italiano: tram

日本語: 路面電車

Norsk bokmål: trikk

Latviešu: tramvajs

Lietuvių: Tramvajus

Nederlands: tram

Polski: Tramwaj

Português: bonde / elétrico

Română: tramvai

Русский: трамвай

Slovenčina: električka

Slovenščina: tramvaj

Српски / srpski: трамвај/tramvaj

Svenska: spårvagn

Türkçe: Tramvay

Hrvatski: tramvaj

English: A tram is a railborne vehicle (lighter than a train) designed for the transport of passengers within, close to, or between villages, towns, and/or cities. Horse drawn trams were followed by steam trams, cable trams, and electric trams. A very small amount of trams are also used for cargo.

Español: Un tranvía (o tramway) es un medio de transporte urbano que circula en las propias calles o por vías públicas exclusivas.

Deutsch: Die Straßenbahn ist ein fast immer elektrisch betriebenes, schienengebundenes Transportmittel im Öffentlichen Personennahverkehr, das hauptsächlich für den Personentransport konzipiert ist. Sie ist Teil des Öffentlichen Personennahverkehrs. Teilweise gab es und gibt es zudem Güterstraßenbahnen. Vor dem Antrieb mit Elektromotoren gab es Pferde, Dampf und Kraftfahrzeuge, um die Wägen zu ziehen.

Français : Un tram est un moyen de transport urbain sur voies ferrées ou chaussé de pneumatiques.

Italiano: Un Tram è un veicolo di trasporto urbano su rotaia (più leggero di un treno).

Nederlands: Een tram is een railvoertuig, lichter en behendiger dan een trein, vooral bedoeld voor vervoer van passagiers binnen een stadsvervoergebied.

Polski: Tramwaj to pojazd szynowy służący do transportu miejskiego, poruszający się w ruchu mieszanym po jezdni lub na wydzielonym albo niezależnym torowisku.

Suomi: Raitiovaunu on kadulla raitiotietä pitkin kulkeva joukkoliikenneväline. Se muistuttaa junaa mutta on kapeampi, lyhyempi ja usein nivelletty.

Hrvatski: Tramvaj je šinsko vozilo koje je konstruirano za transport putnika unutar, u blizini ili između sela i/ili grada

Eesti: Tramm on rööbasteel sõitev linnaliiklusvahend, mis sõidab elektrimootorite jõul.

Русский: Трамвай — вид уличного и частично уличного рельсового общественного транспорта для перевозки пассажиров по заданным маршрутам (обычно на электротяге), используемый преимущественно в городах.

한국어: 트램 또는 노면전차는 위에 달린 전선이나 바닥에서 전기로 동력을 공급받으면서 주로 일정한 궤도를 따라 노면(도로 등)위에서 이동하는 전차를 말하며 중전철, 경전철보다는 크기가 작은 것이 일반적이고, 넓은 의미로는 콘크리트 궤도를 따라 움직이는 경전철도 포함시킬 수 있다.

Trams worldwide - please choose area
North America North America	South America South America	Africa Africa	Europe Europe	Asia Asia	Oceania Oceania

Tram - types

Tram switchgear.
A coupler type Albert (Albert-Kupplung) on a historic tram car in Heidelberg, Germany
A Tatra T3
A small Tatra T3-train
A large Tatra T3-train
A large Tatra T3-train
Different types of street cars
articulated tram, Boston, 1912
cutaway view of tram
Modern tram in Strasbourg, France.
"Green Goddess", Liverpool Tram Number 869.
Modern double-decker tram in Hong Kong.
Wagonway "Little Eaton Gangway" in 1908. Built in 1775 using cast iron profiles for rails, it was the first railroad in the world that can be called an "iron way" – as railways are called in most European languages. A "tram" it only can be called in the meaning of a "light railway", though in relation of its age it was not even light.
Brighton and Rottingdean Seashore Electric Railway (tram on stilts), 1896 — 1901.
Seaton, Devon, U.K.
Amsterdam tram car pulled by a bus, 1922.
Steam tram in Bern
Steam-powered tram, video, 43 s, 1930, one of the Videos of trams
"De Red Crosser", a service train in Amsterdam in cooperation with the Dutch Red Cross.
Karlsruhe-Durlach Hubstraße, crossing of Baden-Kurpfalz-Railway and the tram train tracks.
Tatra T3 Cargo tram in Prague, Czech Republic.
Former cargo car for delivering parcels in Munich, Germany.
A street car for maintenance purposes.
Mule-drawn streetcar in Limoeiro-PE (Brazil) 1951

@@ Line 11: / Line 11: @@
 |-
 |{{cs|[[:cs:Tramvaj|Tramvaj]]}}
+|-
+|{{ko|[[:ko:트램|노면전차]]}}
 |-
 |{{da|[[:da:Sporvogn|Sporvogn]]}}
@@ Line 17: / Line 19: @@
 |-
 |{{en|[[:en:Tramway|Tramway]]}}
+|-
+|{{es| [[:es:tranvía|Tranvía]]}}
 |-
 |{{eo|Tramo}}
@@ Line 52: / Line 56: @@
 |{{pl|[[:pl:Tramwaj|Tramwaj]]}}
 |-
-|{{pt|[[:pt:eléctrico|eléctrico]]}}
+|{{pt|[[:pt:elétrico|bonde / elétrico]]}}
 |-
 |{{ro|tramvai}}
@@ Line 63: / Line 67: @@
 |-
 |{{sr|трамвај/tramvaj}}
-|-
-|{{es|tranvía}}
 |-
 |{{sv|spårvagn}}
@@ Line 73: / Line 75: @@
 |}
-{{en|A tram is a railborne vehicle (lighter than a train) designed for the transport of passengers within, close to, or between villages towns and/or cities.}}
+{{en|A tram is a railborne vehicle (lighter than a train) designed for the transport of passengers within, close to, or between villages, towns, and/or cities. Horse drawn trams were followed by steam trams, cable trams, and electric trams. A very small amount of trams are also used for cargo.}}
+{{es|Un tranvía (o ''tramway'') es un medio de transporte urbano que circula en las propias calles o por vías públicas exclusivas.}}
-{{de|Die Straßenbahn ist ein fast immer elektrisch betriebenes, schienengebundenes Transportmittel im Öffentlichen Personennahverkehr, welches sich den speziellen Bedingungen des Straßenverkehrs anpaßt.}}
+{{de|Die Straßenbahn ist ein fast immer elektrisch betriebenes, schienengebundenes Transportmittel im Öffentlichen Personennahverkehr, das hauptsächlich für den Personentransport konzipiert ist. Sie ist Teil des Öffentlichen Personennahverkehrs. Teilweise gab es und gibt es zudem Güterstraßenbahnen. Vor dem Antrieb mit Elektromotoren gab es Pferde, Dampf und Kraftfahrzeuge, um die Wägen zu ziehen.}}
 {{fr|Un tram est un moyen de transport urbain sur voies ferrées ou chaussé de pneumatiques.}}
 {{it|Un Tram è un veicolo di trasporto urbano su rotaia (più leggero di un treno).}}
@@ Line 81: / Line 84: @@
 {{fi|Raitiovaunu on kadulla raitiotietä pitkin kulkeva joukkoliikenneväline. Se muistuttaa junaa mutta on kapeampi, lyhyempi ja usein nivelletty.}}
 {{hr|Tramvaj je šinsko vozilo koje je konstruirano za transport putnika unutar, u blizini ili između sela i/ili grada}}
+{{et|Tramm on rööbasteel sõitev linnaliiklusvahend, mis sõidab elektrimootorite jõul.}}
+{{ru|Трамвай — вид уличного и частично уличного рельсового общественного транспорта для перевозки пассажиров по заданным маршрутам (обычно на электротяге), используемый преимущественно в городах.}}
+{{ko|트램 또는 노면전차는 위에 달린 전선이나 바닥에서 전기로 동력을 공급받으면서 주로 일정한 궤도를 따라 노면(도로 등)위에서 이동하는 전차를 말하며 중전철, 경전철보다는 크기가 작은 것이 일반적이고, 넓은 의미로는 콘크리트 궤도를 따라 움직이는 경전철도 포함시킬 수 있다. }}
 ----
@@ Line 87: / Line 92: @@
 ! colspan="5" | Trams worldwide - ''please choose area''
 |- align=center
-|[[image:LocationNorthAmerica.png|100px|left|North America]]<br>[[Trams in North America|North America]]
+|[[Image:LocationNorthAmerica.png|100px|left|North America]]<br>[[Trams in North America|North America]]
-|[[image:LocationAfrica.png|100px|left|Africa]]<br>[[Tram - Africa|Africa]]
+|[[Image:LocationSouthAmerica.png|100px|left|South America]]<br>[[Tram - South America|South America]]
-|[[image:LocationEurope.png|100px|left|Europe]]<br>[[Tram - Europe|Europe]]
+|[[Image:LocationAfrica.png|100px|left|Africa]]<br>[[Tram - Africa|Africa]]
-|[[image:LocationAsia.png|100px|left|Asia]]<br>[[Tram - Asia|Asia]]
+|[[Image:LocationEurope.png|100px|left|Europe]]<br>[[Tram - Europe|Europe]]
-|[[image:LocationOceania.png|100px|left|Oceania]]<br>[[Tram - Australasia|Oceania]]
+|[[Image:LocationAsia.png|100px|left|Asia]]<br>[[Tram - Asia|Asia]]
+|[[Image:LocationOceania.png|100px|left|Oceania]]<br>[[Tram - Australasia|Oceania]]
 |}
 == [[Tram - types]] ==
+<!-- please sort the items by topic -->
 <gallery>
-Image:Tram switchgear.JPG|Tram switchgear
+Image:Tram switchgear.JPG|Tram switchgear.
 Image:Strassenbahn Albertkupplung.jpeg|A coupler type Albert (Albert-Kupplung) on a historic tram car in [[Heidelberg]], [[Germany]]
-Image:Straßenbahn.Arbeitswagen.JPG|A street car for maintenence purposes
 Image:Straßenbahn Solowagen.png|A Tatra T3
 Image:Straßenbahn Minizug.png|A small Tatra T3-train
@@ Line 105: / Line 110: @@
 Image:Straßenbahn Großzug.png|A large Tatra T3-train
 Image:Tram.png|Different types of street cars
+File:Diagram of BERy articulated tram, 1912.jpg|articulated tram, Boston, 1912
 Image:Strassenbahn 1905.png|cutaway view of tram
+Image:Tramway Strasbourg Broglie.jpg|Modern tram in Strasbourg, France.
+Image:Green Goddess.jpg|"Green Goddess", Liverpool Tram Number 869.
+Image:Double Deckers in Hong Kong.JPG|Modern double-decker tram in Hong Kong.
+Image:Wagonway.jpg|Wagonway "Little Eaton Gangway" in 1908. Built in 1775 using cast iron profiles for rails, it was the first [[railroad]] in the world that can be called an "iron way" – as railways are called in most European languages. A "tram" it only can be called in the meaning of a "light railway", though in relation of its age it was not even light.
+<!--Image:Little Eaton Tramway Replica Wagon small.jpg|Little Eaton Tramway Replica Wagon (Seaton, Devon, U.K.). -->
+Image:Daddylonglegs3.jpg|Brighton and Rottingdean Seashore Electric Railway (tram on stilts), 1896 — 1901.
+Image:YellowTram.jpg|Seaton, Devon, U.K.
+Image:Bustram.jpg|Amsterdam tram car pulled by a bus, 1922.
+File:2004-07-07 Steam tram Bern 05.JPG|Steam tram in Bern
+File:Nieuwe tram-507782.ogv|[[Steam machinery#Locomotives|Steam-powered]] tram, ''[[:File:Nieuwe tram-507782.ogv|video, 43 s, 1930]]'', one of the [[:Category:Videos of trams|Videos of trams]]
+Image:Amsterdamse tram - De Red Crosser - from Flickr 2838709455.jpg|"De Red Crosser", a service train in Amsterdam in cooperation with the Dutch Red Cross.
+Image:Avg-xxx-03.jpg|Karlsruhe-Durlach Hubstraße, crossing of Baden-Kurpfalz-Railway and the tram train tracks.
+Image:Praha, DOD 2006 Hostivař, tramvaj 5572 (služební).JPG|Tatra T3 Cargo tram in Prague, Czech Republic.
+Image:Straßenbahn München - Salzmühlen-Beiwagen Nr. 3901.JPG|Former cargo car for delivering parcels in Munich, Germany.
+<!--Image:CarGoTram Dresden 2.jpg-->
+Image:Maintenance_tram_Munich_(Straßenbahn-Arbeitswagen)_-_orange,_side_view.JPG|A street car for maintenance purposes.
+Image:Bonde_limoeiro-1951.jpg|Mule-drawn streetcar in [[Limoeiro-PE]] (Brazil) 1951
 </gallery>
 [[Category:Trams| ]]
+[[Category:Gallery pages of land vehicles]]
+[[Category:Gallery pages about light rail| ]]
-[[bg:Трамвай]]
-[[ca:Tramvia]]
-[[cs:Tramvaj]]
-[[da:Sporvogn]]
-[[de:Straßenbahn]]
-[[en:Tram]]
-[[et:Tramm]]
-[[es:Tranvía]]
-[[eo:Tramo]]
-[[eu:Tranbia]]
-[[fr:Tramway]]
-[[ga:Tram]]
-[[ko:노면전차]]
-[[hr:Tramvaj]]
-[[it:Tram]]
-[[la:Ferrivia strataria]]
-[[lv:Tramvajs]]
-[[lmo:Tram]]
-[[hu:Villamos]]
-[[nl:Tram]]
-[[ja:路面電車]]
-[[no:Trikk]]
-[[nn:Sporvogn]]
-[[pl:Tramwaj]]
-[[pt:Eléctrico]]
-[[ro:Tramvai]]
-[[ru:Трамвай]]
-[[simple:Tram]]
-[[sk:Električka]]
-[[sl:Tramvaj]]
-[[sr:Tramvaj]]
-[[fi:Raitiovaunu]]
-[[sv:Spårvagn]]
-[[tt:Tramway]]
-[[vi:Tàu điện]]
-[[tr:Tramvay]]
-[[ur:ٹرام وے]]
 [[zh-yue:電車]]
-[[zh:有軌電車]]
-[[zh-min-nan:Chhia-lō͘ tiān-chhia]]

Tram: Difference between revisions

Latest revision as of 02:29, 9 August 2024

Tram - types

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