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|{{cs|[[:cs:Tramvaj|Tramvaj]]}}
|{{cs|[[:cs:Tramvaj|Tramvaj]]}}
|-
|{{ko|[[:ko:트램|노면전차]]}}
|-
|-
|{{da|[[:da:Sporvogn|Sporvogn]]}}
|{{da|[[:da:Sporvogn|Sporvogn]]}}
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|{{pl|[[:pl:Tramwaj|Tramwaj]]}}
|{{pl|[[:pl:Tramwaj|Tramwaj]]}}
|-
|-
|{{pt|[[:pt:eléctrico|eléctrico]]}}
|{{pt|[[:pt:elétrico|bonde / elétrico]]}}
|-
|-
|{{ro|tramvai}}
|{{ro|tramvai}}
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{{en|A tram is a railborne vehicle (lighter than a train) designed for the transport of passengers within, close to, or between villages towns and/or cities. Horse drawn trams followed by steam trams and buses. A very small amount of trams is also used for cargo.}}
{{en|A tram is a railborne vehicle (lighter than a train) designed for the transport of passengers within, close to, or between villages, towns, and/or cities. Horse drawn trams were followed by steam trams, cable trams, and electric trams. A very small amount of trams are also used for cargo.}}
{{es|Un tranvía (o ''tramway'') es un medio de transporte urbano que circula en las propias calles o por vías públicas exclusivas.}}
{{es|Un tranvía (o ''tramway'') es un medio de transporte urbano que circula en las propias calles o por vías públicas exclusivas.}}
{{de|Die Straßenbahn ist ein fast immer elektrisch betriebenes, schienengebundenes Transportmittel im Öffentlichen Personennahverkehr, das hauptsächlich für den Personentransport konzipiert ist. Sie ist Teil des Öffentlichen Personennahverkehrs. Teilweise gab es und gibt es zudem Güterstraßenbahnen. Vor dem Antrieb mit Elektromotoren gab es Pferde, Dampf und Kraftfahrzeuge, um die Wägen zu ziehen.}}
{{de|Die Straßenbahn ist ein fast immer elektrisch betriebenes, schienengebundenes Transportmittel im Öffentlichen Personennahverkehr, das hauptsächlich für den Personentransport konzipiert ist. Sie ist Teil des Öffentlichen Personennahverkehrs. Teilweise gab es und gibt es zudem Güterstraßenbahnen. Vor dem Antrieb mit Elektromotoren gab es Pferde, Dampf und Kraftfahrzeuge, um die Wägen zu ziehen.}}
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{{hr|Tramvaj je šinsko vozilo koje je konstruirano za transport putnika unutar, u blizini ili između sela i/ili grada}}
{{hr|Tramvaj je šinsko vozilo koje je konstruirano za transport putnika unutar, u blizini ili između sela i/ili grada}}
{{et|Tramm on rööbasteel sõitev linnaliiklusvahend, mis sõidab elektrimootorite jõul.}}
{{et|Tramm on rööbasteel sõitev linnaliiklusvahend, mis sõidab elektrimootorite jõul.}}
{{ru|Трамвай — вид уличного и частично уличного рельсового общественного транспорта для перевозки пассажиров по заданным маршрутам (обычно на электротяге), используемый преимущественно в городах.}}

{{ko|트램 또는 노면전차는 위에 달린 전선이나 바닥에서 전기로 동력을 공급받으면서 주로 일정한 궤도를 따라 노면(도로 등)위에서 이동하는 전차를 말하며 중전철, 경전철보다는 크기가 작은 것이 일반적이고, 넓은 의미로는 콘크리트 궤도를 따라 움직이는 경전철도 포함시킬 수 있다. }}
----
----


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! colspan="5" | Trams worldwide - ''please choose area''
! colspan="5" | Trams worldwide - ''please choose area''
|- align=center
|- align=center
|[[image:LocationNorthAmerica.png|100px|left|North America]]<br>[[Trams in North America|North America]]
|[[Image:LocationNorthAmerica.png|100px|left|North America]]<br>[[Trams in North America|North America]]
|[[image:LocationSouthAmerica.png|100px|left|South America]]<br>[[Tram - South America|South America]]
|[[Image:LocationSouthAmerica.png|100px|left|South America]]<br>[[Tram - South America|South America]]
|[[image:LocationAfrica.png|100px|left|Africa]]<br>[[Tram - Africa|Africa]]
|[[Image:LocationAfrica.png|100px|left|Africa]]<br>[[Tram - Africa|Africa]]
|[[image:LocationEurope.png|100px|left|Europe]]<br>[[Tram - Europe|Europe]]
|[[Image:LocationEurope.png|100px|left|Europe]]<br>[[Tram - Europe|Europe]]
|[[image:LocationAsia.png|100px|left|Asia]]<br>[[Tram - Asia|Asia]]
|[[Image:LocationAsia.png|100px|left|Asia]]<br>[[Tram - Asia|Asia]]
|[[image:LocationOceania.png|100px|left|Oceania]]<br>[[Tram - Australasia|Oceania]]
|[[Image:LocationOceania.png|100px|left|Oceania]]<br>[[Tram - Australasia|Oceania]]
|}
|}


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<gallery>
<gallery>
Image:Tram switchgear.JPG|Tram switchgear.
Image:Tram switchgear.JPG|Tram switchgear.
Image:Strassenbahn Albertkupplung.jpeg|A coupler type Albert (Albert-Kupplung) on a historic tram car in [[Heidelberg]], [[Germany]]
Image:Strassenbahn Albertkupplung.jpeg|A coupler type Albert (Albert-Kupplung) on a historic tram car in [[Heidelberg]], [[Germany]]
Image:Straßenbahn Solowagen.png|A Tatra T3
Image:Straßenbahn Solowagen.png|A Tatra T3
Image:Straßenbahn Minizug.png|A small Tatra T3-train
Image:Straßenbahn Minizug.png|A small Tatra T3-train
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Image:Straßenbahn Großzug.png|A large Tatra T3-train
Image:Straßenbahn Großzug.png|A large Tatra T3-train
Image:Tram.png|Different types of street cars
Image:Tram.png|Different types of street cars
File:Diagram of BERy articulated tram, 1912.jpg|articulated tram, Boston, 1912
Image:Strassenbahn 1905.png|cutaway view of tram
Image:Strassenbahn 1905.png|cutaway view of tram
Image:Tramway Strasbourg Broglie.jpg|Modern tram in Strasbourg, France.
Image:Tramway Strasbourg Broglie.jpg|Modern tram in Strasbourg, France.
<--Image:BEST-double-decker-tram.jpg|Double-decker tram in Bombay, India.-->
Image:Green Goddess.jpg|"Green Goddess", Liverpool Tram Number 869.
Image:Green Goddess.jpg|"Green Goddess", Liverpool Tram Number 869.
Image:Double Deckers in Hong Kong.JPG|Modern double-decker tram in Hong Kong.
Image:Double Deckers in Hong Kong.JPG|Modern double-decker tram in Hong Kong.
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Image:YellowTram.jpg|Seaton, Devon, U.K.
Image:YellowTram.jpg|Seaton, Devon, U.K.
Image:Bustram.jpg|Amsterdam tram car pulled by a bus, 1922.
Image:Bustram.jpg|Amsterdam tram car pulled by a bus, 1922.
File:2004-07-07 Steam tram Bern 05.JPG|Steam tram in Bern
File:Nieuwe tram-507782.ogv|[[Steam machinery#Locomotives|Steam-powered]] tram, ''[[:File:Nieuwe tram-507782.ogv|video, 43 s, 1930]]'', one of the [[:Category:Videos of trams|Videos of trams]]
Image:Amsterdamse tram - De Red Crosser - from Flickr 2838709455.jpg|"De Red Crosser", a service train in Amsterdam in cooperation with the Dutch Red Cross.
Image:Amsterdamse tram - De Red Crosser - from Flickr 2838709455.jpg|"De Red Crosser", a service train in Amsterdam in cooperation with the Dutch Red Cross.
Image:Avg-xxx-03.jpg|Karlsruhe-Durlach Hubstraße, crossing of Baden-Kurpfalz-Railway and the tram train tracks.
Image:Avg-xxx-03.jpg|Karlsruhe-Durlach Hubstraße, crossing of Baden-Kurpfalz-Railway and the tram train tracks.
Line 122: Line 127:
Image:Straßenbahn München - Salzmühlen-Beiwagen Nr. 3901.JPG|Former cargo car for delivering parcels in Munich, Germany.
Image:Straßenbahn München - Salzmühlen-Beiwagen Nr. 3901.JPG|Former cargo car for delivering parcels in Munich, Germany.
<!--Image:CarGoTram Dresden 2.jpg-->
<!--Image:CarGoTram Dresden 2.jpg-->
Image:Straßenbahn.Arbeitswagen.JPG|A street car for maintenence purposes.
Image:Maintenance_tram_Munich_(Straßenbahn-Arbeitswagen)_-_orange,_side_view.JPG|A street car for maintenance purposes.
Image:Bonde_limoeiro-1951.jpg|Mule-drawn streetcar in [[Limoeiro-PE]] (Brazil) 1951

</gallery>
</gallery>


[[Category:Trams| ]]
[[Category:Trams| ]]
[[Category:Gallery pages of land vehicles]]
[[Category:Gallery pages about light rail| ]]


[[af:Trem]]
[[ar:حافلة كهربائية]]
[[bat-smg:Tramvajos]]
[[be:Трамвай]]
[[bg:Трамвай]]
[[ca:Tramvia]]
[[cs:Tramvaj]]
[[da:Sporvogn]]
[[de:Straßenbahn]]
[[el:Τραμ]]
[[en:Tram]]
[[eo:Tramo]]
[[es:Tranvía]]
[[et:Tramm]]
[[eu:Tranbia]]
[[fi:Raitiovaunu]]
[[fr:Tramway]]
[[ga:Tram]]
[[gl:Tranvía]]
[[hr:Tramvaj]]
[[hu:Villamos]]
[[id:Trem]]
[[it:Tram]]
[[ja:路面電車]]
[[ka:ტრამვაი]]
[[ko:노면 전차]]
[[ky:Трамвай]]
[[la:Ferrivia strataria]]
[[lb:Tram]]
[[lmo:Tram]]
[[lt:Tramvajus]]
[[lv:Tramvajs]]
[[nl:Tram]]
[[nn:Sporvogn]]
[[no:Sporvei]]
[[pl:Tramwaj]]
[[pt:Elétrico]]
[[ro:Tramvai]]
[[ru:Трамвай]]
[[simple:Tram]]
[[sk:Električka]]
[[sl:Tramvaj]]
[[sv:Spårväg]]
[[szl:Štrasbana]]
[[tr:Tramvay]]
[[tt:Tramway]]
[[uk:Трамвай]]
[[ur:ٹرام وے]]
[[uz:Tramvay]]
[[vi:Tàu điện]]
[[wuu:电车]]
[[yi:טראמוויי]]
[[zh:有軌電車]]
[[zh-min-nan:Chhia-lō͘ tiān-chhia]]
[[zh-yue:電車]]
[[zh-yue:電車]]

Latest revision as of 02:29, 9 August 2024

العربية: الترام
Български: трамвай
Bosanski: tramvaj
中文（中国大陆）：有轨电车
中文（臺灣）：有軌電車
Čeština: Tramvaj
한국어: 노면전차
Dansk: Sporvogn
Deutsch: Straßenbahn
English: Tramway
Español: Tranvía
Esperanto: Tramo
Eesti: Tramm
Suomi: Raitiovaunu
Français : Tramway
Ελληνικά: τραμ
עברית: חשמליה
हिन्दी: ट्राम
Hrvatski: tramvaj
Magyar: villamos
Íslenska: sporvagn
Italiano: tram
日本語: 路面電車
Norsk bokmål: trikk
Latviešu: tramvajs
Lietuvių: Tramvajus
Nederlands: tram
Polski: Tramwaj
Português: bonde / elétrico
Română: tramvai
Русский: трамвай
Slovenčina: električka
Slovenščina: tramvaj
Српски / srpski: трамвај/tramvaj
Svenska: spårvagn
Türkçe: Tramvay
Hrvatski: tramvaj
English: A tram is a railborne vehicle (lighter than a train) designed for the transport of passengers within, close to, or between villages, towns, and/or cities. Horse drawn trams were followed by steam trams, cable trams, and electric trams. A very small amount of trams are also used for cargo.
Español: Un tranvía (o tramway) es un medio de transporte urbano que circula en las propias calles o por vías públicas exclusivas.
Deutsch: Die Straßenbahn ist ein fast immer elektrisch betriebenes, schienengebundenes Transportmittel im Öffentlichen Personennahverkehr, das hauptsächlich für den Personentransport konzipiert ist. Sie ist Teil des Öffentlichen Personennahverkehrs. Teilweise gab es und gibt es zudem Güterstraßenbahnen. Vor dem Antrieb mit Elektromotoren gab es Pferde, Dampf und Kraftfahrzeuge, um die Wägen zu ziehen.
Français : Un tram est un moyen de transport urbain sur voies ferrées ou chaussé de pneumatiques.
Italiano: Un Tram è un veicolo di trasporto urbano su rotaia (più leggero di un treno).
Nederlands: Een tram is een railvoertuig, lichter en behendiger dan een trein, vooral bedoeld voor vervoer van passagiers binnen een stadsvervoergebied.
Polski: Tramwaj to pojazd szynowy służący do transportu miejskiego, poruszający się w ruchu mieszanym po jezdni lub na wydzielonym albo niezależnym torowisku.
Suomi: Raitiovaunu on kadulla raitiotietä pitkin kulkeva joukkoliikenneväline. Se muistuttaa junaa mutta on kapeampi, lyhyempi ja usein nivelletty.
Hrvatski: Tramvaj je šinsko vozilo koje je konstruirano za transport putnika unutar, u blizini ili između sela i/ili grada
Eesti: Tramm on rööbasteel sõitev linnaliiklusvahend, mis sõidab elektrimootorite jõul.
Русский: Трамвай — вид уличного и частично уличного рельсового общественного транспорта для перевозки пассажиров по заданным маршрутам (обычно на электротяге), используемый преимущественно в городах.
한국어: 트램 또는 노면전차는 위에 달린 전선이나 바닥에서 전기로 동력을 공급받으면서 주로 일정한 궤도를 따라 노면(도로 등)위에서 이동하는 전차를 말하며 중전철, 경전철보다는 크기가 작은 것이 일반적이고, 넓은 의미로는 콘크리트 궤도를 따라 움직이는 경전철도 포함시킬 수 있다.
Trams worldwide - please choose area
North America
North America

North America
South America
South America

South America
Africa
Africa

Africa
Europe
Europe

Europe
Asia
Asia

Asia
Oceania
Oceania

Oceania

Tram - types

[edit]
  • Tram switchgear.
    Tram switchgear.
  • A coupler type Albert (Albert-Kupplung) on a historic tram car in Heidelberg, Germany
    A coupler type Albert (Albert-Kupplung) on a historic tram car in Heidelberg, Germany
  • A Tatra T3
    A Tatra T3
  • A small Tatra T3-train
    A small Tatra T3-train
  • A large Tatra T3-train
    A large Tatra T3-train
  • A large Tatra T3-train
    A large Tatra T3-train
  • Different types of street cars
    Different types of street cars
  • articulated tram, Boston, 1912
    articulated tram, Boston, 1912
  • cutaway view of tram
    cutaway view of tram
  • Modern tram in Strasbourg, France.
    Modern tram in Strasbourg, France.
  • "Green Goddess", Liverpool Tram Number 869.
    "Green Goddess", Liverpool Tram Number 869.
  • Modern double-decker tram in Hong Kong.
    Modern double-decker tram in Hong Kong.
  • Wagonway "Little Eaton Gangway" in 1908. Built in 1775 using cast iron profiles for rails, it was the first railroad in the world that can be called an "iron way" – as railways are called in most European languages. A "tram" it only can be called in the meaning of a "light railway", though in relation of its age it was not even light.
    Wagonway "Little Eaton Gangway" in 1908. Built in 1775 using cast iron profiles for rails, it was the first railroad in the world that can be called an "iron way" – as railways are called in most European languages. A "tram" it only can be called in the meaning of a "light railway", though in relation of its age it was not even light.
  • Brighton and Rottingdean Seashore Electric Railway (tram on stilts), 1896 — 1901.
    Brighton and Rottingdean Seashore Electric Railway (tram on stilts), 1896 — 1901.
  • Seaton, Devon, U.K.
    Seaton, Devon, U.K.
  • Amsterdam tram car pulled by a bus, 1922.
    Amsterdam tram car pulled by a bus, 1922.
  • Steam tram in Bern
    Steam tram in Bern
  • Steam-powered tram, video, 43 s, 1930, one of the Videos of trams
  • "De Red Crosser", a service train in Amsterdam in cooperation with the Dutch Red Cross.
    "De Red Crosser", a service train in Amsterdam in cooperation with the Dutch Red Cross.
  • Karlsruhe-Durlach Hubstraße, crossing of Baden-Kurpfalz-Railway and the tram train tracks.
    Karlsruhe-Durlach Hubstraße, crossing of Baden-Kurpfalz-Railway and the tram train tracks.
  • Tatra T3 Cargo tram in Prague, Czech Republic.
    Tatra T3 Cargo tram in Prague, Czech Republic.
  • Former cargo car for delivering parcels in Munich, Germany.
    Former cargo car for delivering parcels in Munich, Germany.
  • A street car for maintenance purposes.
    A street car for maintenance purposes.
  • Mule-drawn streetcar in Limoeiro-PE (Brazil) 1951
    Mule-drawn streetcar in Limoeiro-PE (Brazil) 1951
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