开始使用
本指南旨在概述和介绍 Fedora 的安装。 本指南考虑到用户对 Fedora 的了解程度和经验各不相同，因此涵盖的细节可能比某些用户需要的更多。 这特别有助于新用户顺利完成安装过程。 用户可以过跳熟悉的部分。
简介
本手册涵盖了 Fedora 的安装过程。Fedora 是一个基于自由和开源软件构建的 Linux 发行版。本手册可帮助您在台式机、笔记本电脑和服务器上安装 Fedora。即使您以前不了解 Linux 或计算机网络知识，Fedora的安装系统也很容易使用。如果选择默认选项，Fedora 将提供完整的桌面操作系统，包括生产力应用程序、互联网实用程序和桌面工具。
Fedora 在几个为特殊目的量身定制的分发项目中提供。我们称之为*版本*和*spin*。
由于这些差异，没有单一的安装过程。
大多数版本和 spin，但不是全部，都使用 Fedora 安装程序 Anaconda，但方式在细节上完全不同。
因此，每个版本的安装过程都分开介绍 。大多数定制版都基于其中一个版本，主要是 Fedora 工作站版，并使用相应的安装程序。
然而，您仍需要为所有变体做一些几乎相同的准备步骤，比如，您需要准备一个安装介质。
Fedora 各变体及其安装方法
- Fedora Workstation 版本
-
这一变体通过 Live CD 进行安装
- Fedora Workstation 变体
-
大多数变体均可通过 Live CD 进行安装。
- Fedora Server 版
-
这一变体提供灵活且具有高适应性的服务器，适合用于提供各种各样的服务。
这一项目提供了专用的https://docs.fedoraproject.org/zh_Hans/fedora-server/[安装指南]有关使用方法及系统管理的文档。
- Fedora 物联网版
-
这一变体为’物联网设备’和’边缘计算模型’提供了服务器
这一版本提供了专用的https://docs.fedoraproject.org/zh_Hans/iot/[安装指南]和有关使用方法及系统管理的文档。
- Fedora CoreOS 版
-
一个以容器为核心的最小化操作系统，专为集群设计，但也可独立运行。该项目提供了 入门指南。
- Fedora Silverblue
-
An immutable desktop variant of Fedora Workstation Edition, featuring the GNOME desktop, and an excellent platform for container-focused workflows.
More information at https://fedoraproject.org/silverblue/
- Fedora Kinoite
-
An immutable desktop variant of Fedora Workstation Edition, featuring the KDE Plasma desktop, and an excellent platform for container-focused workflows.
More information at https://fedoraproject.org/kinoite/
- Fedora Sericea
-
An immutable desktop variant of Fedora Workstation Edition, featuring the Sway tiling window manager, and an excellent platform for container-focused workflows.
More information at https://fedoraproject.org/sericea/
- Fedora Onyx
-
An immutable desktop variant of Fedora Workstation Edition, featuring the Budgie desktop, and an excellent platform for container-focused workflows.
More information at https://fedoraproject.org/onyx/
- Fedora Cloud
-
As the name indicates, it focuses on Fedora on cloud networks. Installation and usage follows the respective cloud systems.
More information at https://fedoraproject.org/cloud/
- Fedora 实验室
-
Curated bundles of purpose-driven software, maintained by community members. The respective compilations are either installed as independent, complete Fedora versions or complement existing Fedora installations.
According to different usage und purposes the variation not only differ in their installation process, they differ in administration and usage. To learn how to use an installed Fedora system, see the manuals available at the specific variant documentation pages.
Regarding installation, be especially prepared for the fact that each variant requires additional post-installation processes.
General preparations
Despite all the differentiation, some things are the same for all variants.
Download the software deliverables
The differentiation according to tasks and areas of application corresponds to a differentiation of the download options and the further processing.
To find out more about Fedora download options, see Fedora Downloads.
Visit the Fedora Project website to download a distribution file.
Prepare boot media
An install on hardware usually requires to transfer the download file to a bootable medium, mostly an USB stick. Fedora Media Writer is the tool of choice, developed and supported by Fedora.
Alternatively you may try balenaEtcher or the Ventoy project, both available for Linux, macOS, and Windows. The latter is specifically useful if you want to have several distributions and versions available on one stick.
获取其他帮助
If you encounter any problems which are not described in documentation, you might get help from members of the community - developers, users, and others. There are many ways to get help: the Ask Fedora website, mailing lists, forums, or IRC.
The discussion forum Ask Fedora is the recommended way to start with. See Getting help for detailed information.
NVIDIA
If you use an NVIDIA GPU and are experiencing significant visual issues while running Fedora from a live USB, it could be that your GPU is not fully compatible with the FOSS Nouveau driver. One possible workaround for this situation is to do the following 3 steps:
-
During the live USB boot process, hit
eat the GRUB boot menu. -
Find the line that begins with
linux, and addnouveau.modeset=0to the end of that line. -
Press
<ctrl>+xto resume the boot process.
Want to help? Learn how to contribute to Fedora Docs ›