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[[File:Henry Siegfried Barn, Siegfried's Dale Farm 01.JPG|thumb|upright=1.1|The Henry Siegfried Barn at Thethe Rodale Institute in [[Kutztown, Pennsylvania]], in September 2013]]
'''Rodale Institute''' is ana non-profit organization that supports research into [[organic farming]]. It was founded in [[Emmaus, Pennsylvania]] in 1947 by [[J. I. Rodale]], an organic living entrepreneur. After J.I. Rodale died in 1971, his son [[Robert Rodale]] purchased 333 acres and moved the farm to its current site in [[Kutztown, Pennsylvania]].
 
Rodale Institute uses a long-term, side-by-side research trial model to compare organic and conventional agriculture. Its longest running experiment, the Farming Systems Trial, has been running since 1981 and compares organic and conventional corn, soybeans, and other grains. The institute also researches the effects of growing food without chemical [[pesticide]]s, [[herbicide]]s and [[fertilizer]]s on human health, water quality, climate change, and more.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://rodaleinstitute.org/science/|title=Science|website=Rodale Institute|language=en-US|access-date=2020-01-16}}</ref>
 
Collaborations with farmers and agricultural science peers throughout Pennsylvaniathe and Maryland, as well as nationallynation and internationally,world enable Instituteinstitute researchers to replicate experiments across different geographical regions and benefit farmers with opportunities to test new approaches to organic production. In addition, theThe institute allies with national and state-level organic certification programs, industry leaders and elected officials to help shape policy. Furthermore,The theinstitute institutealso partners strategically with U.S. and foreign government entities, businesses, and organizations to promote regenerative organic farming opportunities and to expand the benefits of organic agriculture to more people.
 
==History==
Starting in 1942, Rodale began publishing his views and practical advice in his startup magazine, ''Organic Farming and Gardening''. In the magazine, he avidly promoted a holistic, whole-systems approach to agriculture. After J.I. Rodale died in 1971, his son [[Robert Rodale]] expanded his father's agriculture and health-related pursuits with the purchase of a farm east of [[Kutztown, Pennsylvania]]. At the Kutztown site, Rodale and his wife Ardath established what is now known as The Rodale Institute to begin an era of regenerative, organic farm-scale research. The Kutztown site was listed on the [[National Register of Historic Places]]. It is also known as the [[Siegfried's Dale Farm]].<ref name="nris">{{NRISref|version=2010a}}</ref>
 
Rodale proposed the concept of [[Regeneration (biology)|regeneration]] to argue that any natural system, properly managed, could be productive while increasing its capacity into the future. He wrote that regenerative organic farming can use its own internal resources to improve soil fertility and productivity over time, rather than relying on expensive—and potentially environmentally damaging—outside chemical inputs.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Regenerative Organic Agriculture |url=https://rodaleinstitute.org/why-organic/organic-basics/regenerative-organic-agriculture/ |access-date=2023-09-22 |website=Rodale Institute |language=en-US}}</ref>
 
Bob Rodale died in a 1990 automobile accident in [[Moscow]] while launching a Russian edition of Rodale's ''New Farm'' magazine. John Haberern, who had been hired by Robert Rodale as a Rodale Press book editor in 1961, took over as president of the institute. Ardath Rodale became the institute's chairman. Anthony Rodale, son of Ardath and Bob, became vice-chairman. Anthony and his wife, Florence, developed outreach efforts for children during the couple's period of active program involvement before Anthony became an international ambassador for the institute. Board member Paul McGinley, Esq., became co-chair of the board with Ardath in 2005. Testimony by Bob Rodale, John Haberern, and farmers and agricultural scientists convincedhelped convince the [[United States Congress|U.S. Congress]] to include funds forfund [[sustainable agriculture]], which was (firstinitially called "Low-Input Sustainable Agriculture)", in the 1985 [[Farm Bill]].
 
This validation of an [[Agroecological restoration|agroecological approach]] to farming led to the formation of the [[United States Department of Agriculture|USDA]]'s [[Sustainable Agriculture Research and Education]] (SARE) program in 1990. TodayFederal, federalstate, state and local governments, as well asand land-grant universities and other organizations nationwidenationally are pursuing sustainable and organic agriculture research and education programs.
 
Today, J.I. Rodale's great-granddaughter, Maya Rodale, serves as co-chairman of the BoardRodale Institute's board of Directorsdirectors along with [[Whole Foods Market|Whole Foods]] Generalgeneral Counselcounsel Roberta Lang.
 
==Programs==
==Current programs and experiments==
[[File:Rodale Institute, Test Garden 02.JPG|thumb|upright=1.1|A test garden at the Rodale Institute, in September 2013]]
[[File:Rodale_Institute_Pasture.JPG|thumb|upright=1.1|Cows, a source animal agriculture and manure, at the Rodale Institute, in September 2013]]
The Rodale Institute conducts research that seeks to improve the viability, productivity and documented [[ecological services]] of organic farming using current agricultural technologies and practices.
 
Focusing on agronomic (and some horticultural) cropping systems, research trials examine organic and conventional practices, [[chemical-free]] weed-management techniques, weed- and disease-resistant crop varieties, compost management and application, [[soil health]], no-till organic planting systems using cover crops and optimal cover-crop uses in organic crop rotations.
 
An important partPart of the Rodale Institute's research has been the ongoing Farming Systems Trial (FST). Begun in 1981, the FST compares two organic farming systems—[[manure]]-based and [[legume]]-based approaches—to conventional farming methods, defined as methods using [[Cooperative Extension System|Cooperative Extension]]-prescribed chemical and tillage inputs.
 
FST found that after fields undergo a multi-year transition period to restore biological activity, organic yields are comparable to those of conventional systems. Additionally, organic yields exceed those of conventional systems in years of drought and other stress.<ref>Peterson, C., Drinkwater L., and P. Wagoner. 1999. The Rodale Institute Farming Systems Trial – The first 15 years. The Rodale Institute, Kutztown, Pa. 48 p.</ref> Furthermore, organic systems have the capacity to sequester significant amounts of carbon.<ref>Hepperly, P., Seidel, R., Pimentel, D., Hanson, J., and D. Douds. 2005.
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== Locations ==
Rodale Institute currently{{when}} has 8 locations, including 4four Regional Resource Centers, satellite campuses in which research into regenerative organic agriculture can be conducted at scale in different climates, soil types, and communities.
 
*Rodale Institute's headquarters is located in [[Kutztown, Pennsylvania]] and hosts the main offices and research trials for the Instituteinstitute. ThisThe farm is now 386 acres, withand its buildings have been listed on the [[National Register of Historic Places]].<ref>{{Cite book |last=Department of the Interior. National Park Service. (3/2/1934 - ) |url=https://catalog.archives.gov/id/71996418 |title=Pennsylvania SP Siegfried's Dale Farm |date=2013–2017 |series=File Unit: National Register of Historic Places and National Historic Landmarks Program Records: Pennsylvania, 1964 - 2013}}</ref>
 
*The Rodale Institute Southeast Organic Center is located on Many Fold Farm in [[Chattahoochee Hills, Georgia]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Rodale Institute Southeast Organic Center |url=https://rodaleinstitute.org/about/facilities-and-campuses/regional-resource-centers/southeast-organic-center/ |access-date=2022-10-31 |website=Rodale Institute |language=en-US}}</ref> This location is partnered with [[Serenbe]] wellness community.
 
*The Rodale Institute California Organic Center is located in [[Camarillo, California]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Rodale Institute California Organic Center |url=https://rodaleinstitute.org/about/facilities-and-campuses/regional-resource-centers/rodale-institute-california-organic-center/ |access-date=2022-10-31 |website=Rodale Institute |language=en-US}}</ref> This Regional Resource Center is located on the McGrath Family Farm, a fifth-generation farm that has been in operation since 1868.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Farmers |first=McGrath Family |title=McGrath Family Farmers |url=https://mcgrath-family-farmers.myshopify.com/ |access-date=2022-10-31 |website=McGrath Family Farmers |language=en}}</ref>
 
*In partnership with [[Frontier Co-op]], the Rodale Institute Midwest Organic Center is located in [[Marion, Iowa]]. This location is also the hub of Rodale Institute's Midwest consulting arm.
 
In*Rodale partnershipInstitute's withfirst [[Frontierinternational Co-op]]Regional Resource Center, theThe Davines Group-Rodale Institute MidwestEuropean Regenerative Organic Center, is located on the Davines international headquarters in [[MarionParma, IowaItaly]]. This locationcenter iswas alsocreated thein hubpartnership ofwith Rodalehaircare Institute'sbrand Midwest consulting armDavines.
 
Rodale Institute's first international Regional Resource Center, The Davines Group-Rodale Institute European Regenerative Organic Center is located on the Davines international headquarters in [[Parma, Italy]]. This center was created in partnership with haircare brand Davines.
 
==References==
{{Reflist}}
 
==External links==
*[https://rodaleinstitute.org/ Official website]
 
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[[Category:Sustainable agriculture]]
[[Category:Independent research institutes]]
[[Category:Research institutes established in 1947]]
[[Category:Rodale, Inc.]]
[[Category:1947 establishments in Pennsylvania]]
[[Category:501(c)(3) organizations]]
[[Category:Independent research institutes]]
[[Category:Organic gardening]]
[[Category:Research institutes established in 1947]]
[[Category:Rodale, Inc.]]
[[Category:Sustainable agriculture]]