Benedict Bogeaus: Difference between revisions

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{{short description|American film producer}}
 
{{Use mdy dates|date=October 2013}}
[[File:Dolores Moran-Benedict Bogeaus.jpg|thumb|[[Dolores Moran]] with husband Benedict Bogeaus, ca. 1950s]]
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==Biography and filmography==
Bogeaus' business career started when he was seventeen, working as an accountant in a junk yard. He bought into the yard, and used it to get a loan of $2,000 to build an apartment block. "Borrowing money then was as easy as buying a sandwich,", he said.<ref name="rags"/>
 
He became a property developer in Chicago, accumulating a fortune of $18 million, which he lost during the Great Depression. He went to Europe with what money had had left, looking for new opportunities. He produced a film in France, ''[[The Virgin Man]]'' (1932) with [[Fernandel]] and oneanother in Germany, ''[[Daughter of the Regiment (1933 film)|Daughter of the Regiment]]'' (1933) and later said both were "very bad".<ref name="rags"/>
 
He settled down in Chicago again and in 1935 established the radio manufacturing company, the General Extolite Corporation. In 1939 he bought into the Zitpit Company in Belgium, but had to flee on the advent of World War TwoII. Bogeaus moved to Hollywood in 1940 and went into partnership with Herbert Huston making a portable developing machine. The advent of World War TwoII saw this become a huge success.<ref name="rags"/><ref name="obit">{{Cite news|title=Benedict bogeaus, 64, is dead; an independent film producer. (1968, |date=Aug 25)., 1968|work=New York Times (1923-Current File) Retrieved from https://search-proquest-com.ezproxy.sl.nsw.gov.au/docview/|id={{ProQuest|118446497?accountid=13902}}}}</ref>
 
When [[AT&T]]'s [[Western Electric]] unit that manufactured sound equipment for film was forced by an [[antitrust]] action to divest itself of the [[Hollywood Center Studios|General Service Studio]] complex, Bogeaus outbid producer [[Edward Small]] to acquire the studio.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.cobbles.com/simpp_archive/linkbackups/hollywood-center_history.htm | title=History of the Hollywood Center Studios }}</ref> He allowed the [[United States Government]] to use his complex for film work and leased it out to various independent film producers, keeping his eye on their progress. Eventually he decided to make films himself.<ref name="obit"/> Later, in 1946, [[William Cagney]]'s production company brought a substantial interest in the studios.<ref>{{Cite news|date=Aug 1, 1946|title=CAGNEY, BOGEAUS CLOSE STUDIO DEAL|work= New York Times|id={{ProQuest|107770083}}}}</ref>
 
When [[AT&T]]'s [[Western Electric]] unit that manufactured sound equipment for film was forced by an [[antitrust]] action to divest itself of the [[Hollywood Center Studios|General Service Studio]] complex, Bogeaus outbid producer [[Edward Small]] to acquire the studio.<ref>http://www.cobbles.com/simpp_archive/linkbackups/hollywood-center_history.htm</ref> He allowed the [[United States Government]] to use his complex for film work and leased it out to various independent film producers, keeping his eye on their progress. Eventually he decided to make films himself.<ref name="obit"/>
===Early Films===
Forming [[Benedict Bogeaus Productions]] in 1944, his first film was ''[[The Bridge of San Luis Rey (1944 film)|The Bridge of San Luis Rey]]'' (1944), directed by [[Rowland V. Lee]] and released thoughthrough [[United Artists]]. HeIt followedwas not a financial success but ithis withsecond film, ''[[Dark Waters (1944 film)|Dark Waters]]'' (1944), directed by [[Andre de Toth]]), andwas.<ref>{{Cite ''[[Captain Kidd (1945 film)news|Captaintitle=LOOKING Kidd]]''AT (1945),HOLLYWOOD directedWITH byHEDDA LeeHOPPER: withTHE [[CharlesKIDD Laughton]]STEPS andOUT|work=Chicago [[RandolphDaily Scott]].Tribune|date=4 HeMar also produced ''[[The Diary of a Chambermaid (1946 film)1945|The Diary of a Chambermaid]]'' (1946) along with stars [[Paulette Goddard]] and [[Burgess Meredith]]; it was directed by [[Jean Renoir]].page=C3}}</ref>
 
He followed it with ''[[Captain Kidd (1945 film)|Captain Kidd]]'' (1945), directed by Lee with [[Charles Laughton]] and [[Randolph Scott]]. He also produced ''[[The Diary of a Chambermaid (1946 film)|The Diary of a Chambermaid]]'' (1946) along with stars [[Paulette Goddard]] and [[Burgess Meredith]]; it was directed by [[Jean Renoir]].
Though these films were critically acclaimed, they didn't set the box office on fire. Realising the public's attraction to low and middle budget films with star power, Bogeaus signed [[George Raft]] on for a few films, beginning with ''[[Mr. Ace]]'' (1946), directed by [[Edwin Marin]].<ref name="rags">RAGS TO RICHES: Or the Hectic Saga of Benedict Bogeaus, Producer and Man of Many Affairs Hooking the Big Fish Zippers to Movies
By THOMAS M. PRYOR. New York Times (1923-Current file) [New York, N.Y] 25 Nov 1945: 55. </ref> The movie was not a financial success.
 
Though these films were critically acclaimed, they didn't set the box office on fire. Realising the public's attraction to low and middle budget films with star power, Bogeaus signed [[George Raft]] on for a few films, beginning with ''[[Mr. Ace]]'' (1946), directed by [[Edwin Marin]].<ref name="rags">{{Cite news|title=RAGS TO RICHES: Or the Hectic Saga of Benedict Bogeaus, Producer and Man of Many Affairs Hooking the Big Fish Zippers to Movies|author=THOMAS M. PRYOR|date=Nov 25, 1945|work=New York Times|page=55}}</ref> The movie was not a financial success.
William Cagney's Cagney Productions brought a substantial interest in the studios.<ref>Special to The New York Times. (1946, Aug 01). CAGNEY, BOGEAUS CLOSE STUDIO DEAL. New York Times (1923-Current File) Retrieved from https://search-proquest-com.ezproxy.sl.nsw.gov.au/docview/107770083?accountid=13902</ref>
 
Bogeaus made ''[[The Macomber Affair]]'' (1947) with [[Gregory Peck]] directed by [[Zoltan Korda]]. He made two anthology films with multiple stars in different storylines so they could be filmed at different times: ''[[Christmas Eve (1947 film)|Christmas Eve]]'' (1947), with Raft and Scott, directed by Marin; ''[[On Our Merry Way]]'' (1948), with Goddard, James Stewart and [[Henry Fonda]].<ref>Special{{cite tonews|date=Nov The New York Times. (19467, Nov 07). 1946|title=RAFT, SCOTT, BRENT IN BOGEAUS PICTURE. |work=New York Times|id={{ProQuest|107537066}}}}</ref> and Bogeaus featured [[Dorothy Lamour]] and [[George Montgomery (1923-Currentactor)|George FileMontgomery]] in two films, ''[[Lulu Belle (film)|Lulu RetrievedBelle]]'' (1948) and ''[[The Girl from https://search-proquest-comManhattan]]'' (1948).ezproxy.sl.nsw.gov.au/docview/107537066?accountid=13902</ref> He ventured into film noir with ''[[The Crooked Way]]'' (1949) and ''[[Johnny One-Eye]]'' (1950), both directed by [[Robert Florey]]:.
Bogeaus made two films with [[Dorothy Lamour]] and George Montgomery, ''[[Lulu Belle (film)|Lulu Belle]]'' (1948) and ''[[The Girl from Manhattan]]'' (1948).
 
HeBogeaus turnedproduced to''[[My filmOutlaw noirBrother]]'' with(1951), twoa filmsWestern directed bywith [[RobertMickey FloreyRooney]]:, and ''[[TheOne CrookedBig WayAffair]]'' (19491952), anda comedy with ''[[JohnnyEvelyn One-EyeKeyes]]'' (1950).
 
Bogeaus produced ''[[My Outlaw Brother]]'' (1951), a Western with [[Mickey Rooney]], and ''[[One Big Affair]]'' (1952), a comedy with [[Evelyn Keyes]].
===RKO===
Most of Bogeaus' films had been released through United Artists. He signed a deal with RKO for ''[[Count the Hours]]'' (1952) and ''[[Appointment in Honduras]]'' (1953).
 
Bogeous produced some action films with [[Allan Dwan]], all for RKO: ''[[Silver Lode (film)|Silver Lode]]'' (1954), ''[[Passion (1954 film)|Passion]]'' (1954), ''[[Cattle Queen of Montana]]'' (1955), ''[[Escape to Burma]]'' (1955), ''[[Pearl of the South Pacific]]'' (1955), ''[[Tennessee's Partner]]'' (1955), and ''[[Slightly Scarlet (1956 film)|Slightly Scarlet]]'' (1955).
 
RKO collapsed and Bogeaus made ''[[The River's Edge]]'' (1957) with Dwan for Fox, and ''[[Enchanted Island (film)|Enchanted Island]]'' (1958) for Warners.
 
===Final Films===
DwanBogeaus's final films included two directed by [[Byron Haskin]] in Mexico: ''[[From the Earth to the Moon (film)|From the Earth to the Moon]]'' (1958) and ''[[Jet Over the Atlantic]]'' (1959). The latter was the first production from Inter-Continent Films and Inter-Continent Releasing, two companies formed by Bogeaus and James R. Grainger. They announced a series of films, including ''Jet Over the Atlantic'', ''The Gold Bug'', ''Shoot Out!'', ''Early Autumn'' and ''The Glass Wall''.<ref>{{Cite news|author=Scheuer, P. K. (1959, Apr 21). |title=Grainger, bogeaus start new company.|date=Apr 21, 1959|work=Los Angeles Times (1923-Current File) Retrieved from https://search-proquest-com.ezproxy.sl.nsw.gov.au/docview/|id={{ProQuest|167491385?accountid=13902}}}}</ref> However, only ''Jet'' wasmadewas made.
 
His last production was ''[[Most Dangerous Man Alive]]'' directed by Dwan that was filmed in 1958 in Mexico but not released until 1961. Dwan and Bogeaus cooperated in three unfilmed projects, a remake of ''The Bridge at San Luis Rey'', ''Will You Marry Me'', written by Dwan, and ''The Glass Wall''.<ref>p.119 Foster, Charles ''Stardust and Shadows: Canadians in Early Hollywood'' 2000 Dundurn Press</ref>
 
==Personal Lifelife==
Bogeaus was married from 1928- to 1931 to Broadway star [[Ethelind Terry]], from 1939–19441939 to 1944 to actress [[Mimi Forsythe]]<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.glamourgirlsofthesilverscreen.com/show/376/Mimi+Forsythe/index.html | title=Mimi Forsythe - the Private Life and Times of Mimi Forsythe. Mimi Forsythe Pictures }}</ref> and from 19441946 to 1962 to actress [[Dolores Moran]].<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.glamourgirlsofthesilverscreen.com/show/200/Dolores+Moran/index.html | title=Dolores Moran - the Private Life and Times of Dolores Moran. Dolores Moran Pictures }}</ref>
 
He died of a heart attack, aged 64.<ref name="obit"/>
 
He died of a heart attack aged 64.<ref name="obit"/>
==Quotes==
"All independent producers go broke sooner or later. It's because they try and make artistic pictures. I make good commercial ones. It pays off".<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.cobbles.com/simpp_archive/benedict_bogeaus.htm | title=Benedict Bogeaus and the General Service Studio }}</ref>
 
==Notes==
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[[Category:1968 deaths]]
[[Category:Businesspeople from Chicago]]
[[Category:American filmFilm producers from Illinois]]
[[Category:Burials at Westwood Village Memorial Park Cemetery]]
[[Category:20th-century American businesspeople]]
 
 
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