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{{short description|German artist from Bavaria (born 1937)}}
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{{Infobox artist
| name = Nils-Udo
| image =Nils-Udo (1993).jpg
| caption = Nils-Udo in 1993
| birth_name =
| birth_date = 1937
| birth_place = [[Lauf an der Pegnitz]], Germany
| death_date =
| death_place =
| nationality = German
| movement = [[Environmentalspray artpainting]] and [[Land art]]
| awards =
| patrons =
| imagesize =
| field = [[Sculpture]]; [[Fine art photography|photography]]
| training =
| influenced by =
| influenced =
}}
'''Nils-Udo''' (born 19381937) is a [[Germany|German]] artist from [[Bavaria]] who has been creating environmental art since the 1960s when he moved away from painting and the studio and began to work with, and in, nature. He began in the 1960s as a painter on traditional surfaces, in Paris, but moved to his home country in Bavaria and started to plant creations, putting them in Nature's hands to develop, and eventually disappear.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=http://www.morning-earth.org/ARTISTNATURALISTS/AN_Nils_Udo.html|title=Artist/Naturalist Nils Udo|website=www.morning-earth.org|access-date=2018-11-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100707075535/http://www.morning-earth.org/ARTISTNATURALISTS/AN_Nils_Udo.html|archive-date=2010-07-07|url-status=dead}}</ref> As his work became more ephemeral, Udo introduced photography as part of his art to document and share it. Perhaps the best known example of his work for the general public is the cover design for [[Peter Gabriel]]'s [[OVO (album)|OVO]].<ref name=Hyper>[{{Cite web |url=http://hypergallery.com/ |title=Hypergallery.com profile] |access-date=2009-06-22 |archive-date=2009-05-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090527112540/http://www.hypergallery.com/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Nils-Udo seeks to offer a mutualist vision wherein nature as environment is an omnipresent backdrop. In revealing the diversity in a specific environment, he establishes links between human and natural history, between nature and humanity that are always there, yet seldom recognized.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=https://www.sculpture.org/documents/scmag99/sept99/nils/nils.shtml|title=Sculpture.org|website=www.sculpture.org|access-date=2018-11-27|archive-date=2018-11-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181127152011/https://www.sculpture.org/documents/scmag99/sept99/nils/nils.shtml|url-status=live}}</ref> Nils-Udo uses natural materials, such as sticks, petals, branches, to cratecreate site-specific installations.<ref name="mymodernmet.com">{{Cite web|date=2018-12-05|title=6 Environmental Artists Who Celebrate Nature and Promote Positive Social Change|url=https://mymodernmet.com/environmental-art/|access-date=2021-10-05|website=My Modern Met|language=en|archive-date=2021-10-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211005134916/https://mymodernmet.com/environmental-art/|url-status=live}}</ref>
 
== Selected works and projects ==
 
=== ''OVO'' (2000) ===
Peter Gabriel contacted Nils Udo to create an installation for the cover for his new album '''''OVO'''''. Udo created a nest-like structure supported by tree trunks, which made it very heavy. Inside the nest lay the child of a Real World (Studio in England where the album was recorded) employee (The child, Josh, is the son of Susie Millns at Real World’s Art department). The photograph was taken and then the installation was moved into Peter Gabriels's garden nearby. Finally due to issues of what to do with it, the gardener set the structure on fire. This did not upset Udo as his work is transient and there is a photograph that keeps the artwork still living.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://realworldgalleries.com/ovo/|title=Ovo » Real World Galleries|website=realworldgalleries.com|access-date=2018-11-27|archive-date=2018-11-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181127152029/http://realworldgalleries.com/ovo/|url-status=live}}</ref> Its called OVO because it has an OVO form.
 
=== ''StoneRock-AgeTime-Man'' (2001) ===
'''''StoneRock-AgeTime-Man''''' is a monumental sculpture in Wittgensteiner-Sauerland, Germany. Udo creates the effect of an ancient temple by installing in the middle of the structure an enormous cube of rock framed by a monumental architectural trunk form made out of wood. The quartzite monolith weighs almost 150 tons and, integrated into the peaceful grandeur of the forest, it forms a monument and memorial in its own right: its size, its timeless association with the earth, and its uniqueness. When exposed to this powerful entity, the viewer experiences his/her own temporality and vulnerability.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.waldskulpturenweg.com/sculptures/stone-age-man/|title=Stone-Age-Man Nils Udo Kühude - waldskulpturenweg.de|last=netzpepper|website=www.waldskulpturenweg.com|language=de|access-date=2018-11-27|archive-date=2018-11-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181127152048/http://www.waldskulpturenweg.com/sculptures/stone-age-man/|url-status=live}}</ref>
 
=== ''Radeau d'Automne'' (2013-20142013–2014) ===
The community of d’[[Éguzon-Chantôme]] and [[Crozant]] had the desire of local authorities to initiate artistic and cultural projects in a remote rural areas based on the environmental qualities of its sites. Udo proposed '''''Radeau d' Automne''''' as a monumental sculpture designed with natural materials. In the shape of a stylized maple half-leaf, 6.80 meters long and 3.90 meters high, the work is built in round trunks with light chestnut wood, assembled "with the old "tenons, mortises and ankles. This traditional, solid and aesthetic blend, as well as the use of a local essence and strong identity, reinforces the link to the territory. It was here to give shape to a space, the space of the valley of the Creuse, marked by the history of pictorial currents of the nineteenth century. and 20th century. and thus exposing himself to a new reading, to a new look: the wooden raft and water, leaf reflecting on the river at the foot of the granite ruins and recalling the steep ridges of the surrounding landscape.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.culture.gouv.fr/Regions/Drac-Nouvelle-Aquitaine/Creation-Industries-culturelles/Arts-plastiques/La-commande-publique/Le-Radeau-d-Automne-Nils-Udo|title=Le Radeau d'Automne - Nils Udo - Ministère de la Culture|website=www.culture.gouv.fr|language=fr|access-date=2018-11-27|archive-date=2018-11-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181127151956/http://www.culture.gouv.fr/Regions/Drac-Nouvelle-Aquitaine/Creation-Industries-culturelles/Arts-plastiques/La-commande-publique/Le-Radeau-d-Automne-Nils-Udo|url-status=live}}</ref> When asked about this work Udo responded “Even if I work parallel to nature and only intervene with the greatest possible care, a basic internal contradiction remains. It is a contradiction that underlies all of my work, which itself can’t escape the inherent fatality of our existence. It harms what it touches : the virginity of nature… To realize what is possible and latent in Nature, to literally realize what has never existed, utopia becomes reality. A second life suffices. The event has taken place. I have only animated it and made it visible.” <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://tlmagazine.com/nils-udo-radeau-dautomne/|title=Nils Udo contemporary art installation and video — Radeau d'Automne – TLmagazine|date=2013-11-12|work=TLmagazine|access-date=2018-11-27|language=en-US|archive-date=2018-11-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181127193440/https://tlmagazine.com/nils-udo-radeau-dautomne/|url-status=live}}</ref>
 
=== Other Important Works ===
 
* '''''Tower''''': Benthelm sandstone, Nordhorn, Germany, 1982<ref name=":0" />
* '''''Waterhouse''''': spruce trunks, birch branches, willow switches and sod on tidal flats,Waddensee mudflats, Holland, 1982<ref name=":0" />
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* Bindweed flowers held in their journey on a stream by a stick dam. Reunion, Indian Ocean, 1990.<ref name=":1" />
* '''''Robinia''' '''Leaf''' '''Swing''''': Robinia leaf halved, ash twigs, Valle de Sella, Italy, 1992.<ref name=":1" />
* '''''The''' '''Blue''' '''Flower''''': Landscape for heinrich von Ofterdingen, planting of 10,000 wildflowers in Munich, Germany, 1993-961993–96.<ref name=":1" />
* '''''Tadpole''' '''Willow''''': Fern leaves and mud, view of site specific work in Marchiennes, France, 1994.<ref name=":0" />
* '''''Root''-''Sculpture'',''' Mexico City, 1995<ref name=":1" />
* '''''Red Rock Nest''''': Bamboo, earth, oranges, limes, and lemons, site-specific work, Topanga Canyon, California. Commissioned by ecoartspace, 1998 <ref name=":9">{{Cite news|url=https://sculpturemagazine.art/nils-udo-nature-works/ |title=Nils-Udo: Nature Works |date=September 1999 }}</ref>
* '''''Dune''' '''Edge''''': pampas grass, sand, wind—Namibia, 2001
** Lost in the immensity of the mountainous red sand dunes of Namibia. One of the oldest deserts in the world. Not a breath of wind, not a sound. The tracks of a solitary gazelle crisscross the huge immaculate hollow at the foot of one gigantic dune. The shadow of late afternoon sun rapidly draws closer. - Nils Udo<ref name=":0" />
* '''''The Nest''''': National Garden Show, Munich, Germany, 2005 <ref name=":2">{{Cite news|url=http://www.nils-udo.com/art-in-the-urban-space/?lang=en|title=ART IN THE URBAN SPACE - Nils Udo|work=Nils Udo|access-date=2018-11-27|language=en-US|archive-date=2018-11-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181127152017/http://www.nils-udo.com/art-in-the-urban-space/?lang=en|url-status=live}}</ref>
* '''''Sella Nest''''': Spruce logs and white marble, Valle di Sella, Italy, 2008<ref name=":2" />
* '''''Entrance''''': Mountain Bluets, Pigment print 135x180 cm , Pyrenees , 2018<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.nils-udo.com/art-in-nature/?lang=en|title=Art in nature - Nils Udo|work=Nils Udo|access-date=2018-11-27|language=en-US|archive-date=2018-11-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181127152037/http://www.nils-udo.com/art-in-nature/?lang=en|url-status=live}}</ref>
 
== From His Own Words ==
 
* "Moving from Paris to rural Bavaria, perceiving the endangerment of nature, its growing destruction, I lived through a profound change of awareness."<ref name=":0" />
* "Being a part of nature, being embedded in it and living on it, it appeared to me that acting in compliance with the laws of nature was something self-evident and necessary for survival."<ref name=":0" />
* "[My art is a] documentation of a dying world experience. To bear witness, at the last possible moment, to a now seemingly anachronistic perception of life, an attitude that can barely be understood, even by those willing to do so."<ref name=":1" />
* "Nature is still complete and inexhaustible in her most remote refuges, her magic still real. At any time, meaning any season, in all weathers, in things great and small. Always. Potential Utopias are under every stone, on every leaf and behind every tree, in the clouds and in the wind. Pitting poetry against the inhuman river of time"<ref name=":3">{{Cite web|url=http://www.ecologicalart.org/nilsudo.html|title=Nils-Udo-Interview by John K. Grande|website=www.ecologicalart.org|access-date=2018-11-27|archive-date=2018-11-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181127193542/http://www.ecologicalart.org/nilsudo.html|url-status=live}}</ref>
* "We must realize our responsibility for what is happening, for society. Art always deals with reality. Those who shut their eyes to reality are liars and deprive themselves of any meaningful possibility of acting in society and (in the history of) art. What we are working for, if not for man, for society? Despite clear-sighted pessimism - we must hope in order to live. What counts for me is that my actions, Utopia-like, fuse life and art into each other."<ref name=":3" />
* "Everything perceivable through human senses takes part--Natural space experienced through hearing, seeing, smelling, tasting and touching. By means of the smallest possible interventions, living, three-dimensional natural space is reorganized, unlocked and put under tension."<ref name=":0" />
* “By installing plantings or by integrating them into more complex installations, the work is literally implanted into nature. As a part of nature, the work lives and passes away in the rhythm of the seasons.”<ref>{{Cite web|datename=2018-12-05|title=6 Environmental Artists Who Celebrate Nature and Promote Positive Social Change|url=https://"mymodernmet.com/environmental-art/|access-date=2021-10-05|website=My" Modern Met|language=en}}</ref>
 
==Bibliography==
 
== Bibliography ==
* ''Nils-Udo: Art In Nature'', 2002, {{ISBN|2-08-010891-3}}
* ''Le maïs'', 1996, {{ISBN|2-908650-32-0}}
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* Nils-Udo: sur l'eau, 2015, {{ISBN|978-2-330-05056-6}}
 
== Gallery ==
<gallery>
ImageFile:Nordhorn Nils01.JPG|
Image:Nordhorn Nils04.JPG|
Image:Habitat - 2006.jpg|
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</gallery>
 
== See also ==
* [[Andy Goldsworthy]]
* [[Environmental art]]
* [[Environmental sculpture]]
* [[Greenmuseum.org]]
* [[Land art]]
 
== References ==
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* [https://web.archive.org/web/20080820081731/http://www.greenmuseum.org/content/artist_index/artist_id-36.html Nils-Udo]
* [http://www.artnet.com/artist/572953/nils-udo.html Nils-Udo on artnet]
* [http://www.blackflamingo.eu/ black flamingo agency] represents Nils-Udo for commissioned work
 
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