Raspy river stingray: Difference between revisions

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{{Short description|Species of cartilaginous fish}}
<!-- This article was auto-generated by [[User:Polbot]]. -->
{{Speciesbox
{{Taxobox
| name = Arraia
| image =
| status = DD
| status_system = IUCN3.1
| status_ref = <ref name="iucn status 14 November 2021">{{cite iucn |author=De Almeida, M.P. |author2=Charvet-Almeida, P. |date=2004 |title=''Potamotrygon scobina'' |volume=2004 |page=e.T44594A10911875 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2004.RLTS.T44594A10911875.en |access-date=14 November 2021}}</ref>
| regnum = [[Animalia]]
| binomialtaxon = ''Potamotrygon scobina''
| phylum = [[Chordata]]
| classisauthority = [[ChondrichthyesSamuel Garman|Garman]], 1913
| synonyms = }}
| ordo = [[Rajiformes]]
}}
| familia = [[Potamotrygonidae]]
| genus = ''[[Potamotrygon]]''
| species = '''''P. scobina'''''
| binomial = ''Potamotrygon scobina''
| binomial_authority = [[Samuel Garman|Garman]], 1913
| synonyms = }}
The '''arraia''' or '''raspy river stingray''' ('''''Potamotrygon scobina''''') is a species of [[fish]] in the [[Potamotrygonidae]] family. It is [[Endemism|endemic]] to [[Brazil]]. [[Category:Fauna of Brazil]] Its natural [[habitat]] is [[river]]s. It is threatened by [[habitat loss]].
 
The '''raspy river stingray''', '''mosaic stingray''' or '''''arraia''''' ('''''Potamotrygon scobina''''') is a species of [[freshwater fish]] in the family [[Potamotrygonidae]]. This [[stingray]] is [[Endemism|endemic]] to the [[Amazon basin]] in Brazil,<ref name="iucn status 14 November 2021" /> where known from the [[Amazon River|Amazon]]–[[Pará River]] ([[Belém]] to near the confluence with the [[Putumayo River]]), the [[Madeira River]] basin, [[Uatumã River]] and lower [[Tocantins River]].<ref name=Fontenelle2017>{{cite journal|author1=Fontenelle, J.P. |author2=M.R. de Carvalho | year=2017 | title=Systematic Revision of the Potamotrygon scobina Garman, 1913 Species-complex (Chondrichthyes: Myliobatiformes: Potamotrygonidae), with the Description of Three New Freshwater Stingray Species from Brazil and Comments on Their Distribution and Biogeography | journal=Zootaxa | volume=4310 | issue=1 | page=1 | doi=10.11646/zootaxa.4310.1.1}}</ref>
==Source==
* De Almeida, M.P. & Charvet-Almeida, P. 2004. [http://www.iucnredlist.org/search/details.php/44594/all Potamotrygon scobina]. [http://www.iucnredlist.org 2006 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. ] Downloaded on [[03 August]] [[2007]].
 
It reaches up to {{convert|69.1|cm|ft|abbr=on}} in disc width and {{convert|132.5|cm|ft|abbr=on}} in total length.<ref name="iucn status 14 November 2021" /> It is fairly common, but threatened by [[habitat destruction|habitat loss]].<ref name="iucn status 14 November 2021" /> It is part of a group consisting of five [[allopatric]] Amazonian stingrays, the others being ''[[Potamotrygon adamastor|P. adamastor]]'' ([[Uraricoera River]]), ''[[Potamotrygon amazona|P. amazona]]'' ([[Juruá River|Juruá]], [[Jutaí River|Jutaí]] and [[Rio Negro (Amazon)|Rio Negro]]), ''[[Potamotrygon garmani|P. garmani]]'' (mid to upper Tocantins River) and ''[[Potamotrygon limai|P. limai]]'' ([[Jamari River]]).<ref name=Fontenelle2017/> These all have three angular cartilages (as opposed to the one or two seen in other species in the genus).<ref name=Fontenelle2017/>
{{Rajiformes-stub}}
[[Category:Potamotrygon]]
 
==References==
[[pt:Potamotrygon scobina]]
{{Reflist}}
 
==External links==
* [http://shark-references.com/species/view/Potamotrygon-scobina Species Description of Potamotrygon scobina at www.shark-references.com]
 
{{Taxonbar|from=Q3281191}}
 
[[Category:Potamotrygon|scobina]]
[[Category:Freshwater stingrays of Brazil]]
[[Category:Endemic fish of Brazil]]
[[Category:Fish of the Amazon basin]]
[[Category:Taxa named by Samuel Garman]]
[[Category:Fish described in 1913]]
[[Category:Taxonomy articles created by Polbot]]
 
 
{{Rajiformes-stub}}