Wikipedia:Selected anniversaries/April 14: Difference between revisions
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<gallery>
File:Apollo 13 Service Module - AS13-59-8500 (cropped).jpg|Damage to the Apollo 13 service module
File:Septimius Severus Glyptothek Munich 357.jpg|Bust of Septimius Severus
File:Gnassingbé Eyadema, 1972.jpg|Gnassingbé Eyadéma
File:1999 Sydney hailstorm stones.jpg|Hailstones from the 1999 Sydney hailstorm▼
File:2-inch Quad Tape Reel with miniDV cassette.jpg|Two-inch quadruplex videotape
File:Bundesarchiv Bild 102-12783, Alcala Zamora.jpg|Niceto Alcalá-Zamora
File:Noah Webster engraving.jpg|Noah Webster
File:John Wilkes Booth-portrait.jpg|John Wilkes Booth
▲File:1999 Sydney hailstorm stones.jpg|Hailstones from the 1999 Sydney hailstorm
</gallery>
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!Reason
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| '''[[Pohela Boishakh|Bengali New Year]]'''<!--always April 14-->,
|[[1434]] – The foundation stone of the '''[[Nantes Cathedral|Cathedral of St. Peter and St. Paul]]''' in [[Nantes]], [[Brittany]], France, was first laid, but the building was not completed until more than four centuries later in 1891.▼
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▲| [[1434]] – The foundation stone of the '''[[Nantes Cathedral|Cathedral of St. Peter and St. Paul]]''' in [[Nantes]], [[Brittany]], France, was first laid, but the building was not completed until more than four centuries later in 1891.
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| [[1828]] – [[Lexicography|Lexicographer]] '''[[Noah Webster]]''' copyrighted the first edition of his [[Webster's Dictionary|dictionary of American English]]<!-- not bold, refimprove section-->.
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| [[1865]] – Actor and [[Confederate States of America|Confederate]] sympathizer [[John Wilkes Booth]] '''[[Assassination of Abraham Lincoln|fatally shot]]''' U.S. President [[Abraham Lincoln]] at [[Ford's Theatre]] in [[Washington, D.C.]]▼
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| [[1927]] – The first '''[[Volvo Cars|Volvo]]''' automobile was built in the factory in [[Hisingen]], [[Gothenburg]], Sweden.
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| [[1931]] – After King [[Alfonso XIII of Spain|{{nowrap|Alfonso XIII}}]] left Spain, the '''[[Second Spanish Republic]]''' was proclaimed by a [[provisional government]] led by [[Niceto Alcalá-Zamora]].
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| [[1939]] – '''''[[The Grapes of Wrath]]''''', [[John Steinbeck]]'s [[Pulitzer Prize for Fiction|Pulitzer Prize]]–winning novel and a major factor in his 1962 [[Nobel Prize in Literature|Nobel Prize]] award, was first published.
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| [[1945]] – The [[4th Canadian (Armoured) Division]] '''[[Razing of Friesoythe|deliberately destroyed]]''' the German town of [[Friesoythe]] on the orders of Major General [[Christopher Vokes]].▼
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| [[1956]] – The use of '''[[Quadruplex videotape|2-inch quadruplex]]'''<!-- ''(example pictured)''-->, the first practical and commercially successful [[videotape]] format, was first demonstrated in public.
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| [[2003]] – The completion of the '''[[Human Genome Project]]''' was announced.
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|[[2010]] – Plumes of ash from [[2010 eruptions of Eyjafjallajökull|a major eruption]] of the [[Eyjafjallajökull]] volcano in Iceland led to '''[[Air travel disruption after the 2010 Eyjafjallajökull eruption|widespread disruption]]''' of air travel throughout Europe for several days.
|need to verify date -- earliest date with citation is 15 Apr
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| '''[[John Neville, 1st Marquess of Montagu]]'''<!--English nobleman--> |d|1471
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|'''[[N'Ko script|N'Ko Alphabet Day]]''' in West Africa ([[1949]])
|Date not cited
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| '''[[M. Visvesvaraya|M. Visvesvaraya]]'''<!--Indian engineer--> |d|1962
|conflicting dates
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| '''[[Junko Sakurada]]'''<!--Japanese singer/actress--> |b|1958
|date failed verification
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==Eligible==
* [[966]] – Polish ruler [[Mieszko I
* [[1471]] – [[Wars of the Roses]]: The [[House of York|Yorkists]] under [[Edward IV of England
▲* [[1561]] – In [[Nuremberg]], there was a '''[[1561 celestial phenomenon over Nuremberg|mass sighting of celestial phenomena]]'''<!-- ''(depicted)''--> where observers described an "aerial battle" between odd-shaped objects.
▲
* [[1906]] – The '''[[Azusa Street Revival]]''', the primary catalyst for the spread of [[Pentecostalism]] in the 20th century, opened in Los Angeles.
* [[1908]] – The first '''[[Hauser Dam]]''' in the U.S. state of [[Montana]] failed,
* [[1909]] – Following [[31 March Incident|a reactionary military revolt]] against the [[Committee of Union and Progress]], a mob began '''[[Adana massacre
* [[1935]] – [[Dust Bowl]]: '''[[Black Sunday (storm)|A severe dust storm]]'''<!-- ''(pictured)''--> swept across [[Oklahoma]] and northern [[Texas]], removing an estimated 300 million tons of [[topsoil]] from the prairies.▼
* [[1944]] – The freighter [[SS Fort Stikine|SS ''Fort Stikine'']], carrying a mixed cargo of cotton bales, gold and ammunition, '''[[1944 Bombay explosion|exploded]]''' in the harbour in [[Mumbai|Bombay]], India, sinking surrounding ships and killing about 800 people.▼
▲
* [[1967]] – After leading a military coup three months earlier, '''[[Gnassingbé Eyadéma]]''' installed himself as [[List of
* [[1978]] – Thousands of Georgians '''[[1978 Georgian demonstrations|demonstrated]]''' in [[Tbilisi]] against an attempt by the [[Supreme Soviet]] of the [[Georgian Soviet Socialist Republic|Georgian SSR]] to change the constitutional status of the [[Georgian language]].
* [[1999]] –
* [[1994]] – In a [[friendly fire]] incident during [[Operation Provide Comfort]] in northern Iraq, two [[United States Air Force|U.S. Air Force]] aircraft mistakenly '''[[1994 Black Hawk shootdown incident|shot down]]''' two [[United States Army|U.S. Army]] helicopters, killing 26 people.▼
* [[2010]] – Nearly 2,700 people were killed in '''[[2010 Yushu earthquake|an earthquake]]''' registering {{nowrap|6.9 [[Moment magnitude scale|M<sub>w</sub>]]}} in [[Yushu Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture]], China.▼
▲* [[1999]] – A storm '''[[1999 Sydney hailstorm|dropped]]''' an estimated 500,000 [[tonne]]s of [[hail]]stones in Sydney<!-- ''(examples pictured)''--> and along the east coast of [[New South Wales]], causing about [[Australian dollar|A$]]{{Nowrap|2.3 billion}} in damages, the costliest [[natural disaster]] in Australian insurance history.
* [[2014]] – [[Boko Haram]] militants '''[[Chibok schoolgirls kidnapping|kidnapped 276
* Born/died this day: | '''[[Lucia Visconti]]'''<!--Italian/English
==Notes==
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</noinclude>
'''[[April 14]]''':
{{main page image/OTD|File:Apollo13-wehaveaproblem.ogg|"Houston, we've had a problem here"}}
* [[43 BC]] – [[War of Mutina]]: Despite initial success, troops loyal to [[Mark Antony]] '''[[Battle of Forum Gallorum|were defeated]]''' near the ''[[Via Aemilia]]'' in northern Italy by legions loyal to the [[Roman Senate]].
▲{{main page image/OTD|File:Wea01422.jpg|"Black Sunday" dust storm}}
▲* [[1944]] – The freighter '''''[[SS Fort Stikine|
* [[1970]] – After an oxygen tank aboard '''[[Apollo 13|Apollo 13]]''' exploded<!-- ''(damage pictured)''-->, disabling the spacecraft's electrical and [[life-support system]]s, astronaut [[Jack Swigert]] reported: "'''[[Houston, we have a problem|Houston, we've had a problem here]]'''" ''(audio featured)''.
* [[1983]] – '''''[[Let's Dance (David Bowie album)|Let's Dance]]''''', English musician [[David Bowie]]'s best-selling album, was released.
▲* [[966]] – [[Mieszko I of Poland|{{nowrap|Mieszko I}}]], ruler of the [[Polans (western)|Polans]], '''[[Christianization of Poland|converted to Christianity]]''', an event considered to be the '''[[History of Poland during the Piast dynasty|founding of the Polish state]]'''.
▲* [[1994]] – [[Iraqi no-fly zones conflict]]: In a [[friendly fire|friendly-fire]] incident during [[Operation Provide Comfort]]
▲* [[1935]] – [[Dust Bowl]]: '''[[Black Sunday (storm)|A severe dust storm]]''' ''(pictured)'' swept across [[Oklahoma]] and northern [[Texas]], removing an estimated 300 million tons of [[topsoil]] from the prairies.
{{Born and died list| '''[[Anne Sullivan]]'''<!--American educator--> |b|1866| '''[[John Gielgud]]'''<!--English actor--> |b|1904| '''[[Yakov Dzhugashvili]]'''<!--Georgian soldier, son of Stalin--> |d|1943}}
▲* [[2010]] – Nearly 2,700 people were killed in '''[[2010 Yushu earthquake|an earthquake]]''' registering {{nowrap|6.9 [[Moment magnitude scale|M<sub>w</sub>]]}} in [[Yushu Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture]], China.
{{SelAnnivFooter|Month=April|Day=14}}
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