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{{Short description|Cypriot monk}}
'''Alexander of Cyprus''' or '''Alexander Cyprius''', perhaps also known as '''Alexander Monachusthe Monk''' (527or '''Alexander 565)Monachus''', was apparently a 6th-century [[Cyprus|Cypriot]] monk active in the cloister near the sanctuary of [[St. Barnabas]] in [[Salaminia]] or [[Constantina]]. He composed [[homiletics]] and an [[encomium]] on the Apostle Barnabas. He is the author of the first extant account on the “conversion” of Barnabas. He also had as one of his aims the authentication of the ecclesiastical independence of Cyprus.<ref>Cunningham, Mary B. & [[Allen, Pauline]] (1998), ''Preacher and Audience: Studies in Early Christian and Byzantine'', p. 206. Brill, {{ISBN 9004106812|90-04-10681-2}}.</ref>
 
==Date and work==
Alexander seems to have lived any time between the mid-6th century and the 9th century. The Byzantinist [[Alexander Kazhdan]] argued that the traditional view of placing him in the mid-6th century was not necessarily valid.<ref>Kazhdan 1991: 60</ref> [[Cyril Mango]] and [[John W. Nesbitt]] maintain that he was a 6th-century author, according to his literary interests.<ref>Mango and Scott 1997: lxxvi-lxxvii; Nesbitt 2004: 475 with n. 1 with further references</ref>
 
Alexander composed a treatise called "On the Finding of the Cross" (''de inventatione sanctae crucis''), covering the [[history of Christianity]] from the emperor [[Tiberius]] to the discovery of the cross by [[Helena (empress)|Helena]], the mother of [[Constantine the Great]]. There is also a [[Georgian language|Georgian]] version of this work, with the earliest extant manuscript dated to the 9th or 10th century.<ref>Kazhdan 1991: ibid.</ref>
 
==Identification==
Nothing is known about the life of Alexander. Many scholars identify him with Alexander the Monk, the author of an [[enkomion]] of the apostle [[Barnabas]], but Kazhdan <ref>Kazhdan 1991: ibid.</ref> views this identification as arbitrary.
 
== References ==
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{{Reflist}}
 
==Bibliography==
{{Cyprus-bio-stub}}
* Works collected in [[Migne]]'s [[Patrologia Graeca]], vol. 87.3 coll. 4016-88
* ''[[Clavis Patrum Graecorum]] 7398-7400''
* S. Salaville, "Le moine Alexandre de Chypre," EO 15 (1912) 134-137 (discussion on his date)
* A. Kazhdan, "Alexander the Monk", The Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium, vol. I, p.&nbsp;60 (Oxford 1991).
 
 
[[Category:527 births]]
{{authority control}}
[[Category:565 deaths]]
 
{{DEFAULTSORT:Alexander of Cyprus}}
[[Category:Cypriot writers]]
[[Category:6th-century Byzantine peoplemonks]]
[[Category:6th-century ChristiansChristian monks]]
[[Category:6th-century clergyByzantine writers]]
 
[[Category:6th-century writers]]
 
{{Byzantine-bio-stub}}
{{Cyprus-bio-stub}}