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{{Short description|Former Irish broadcasting regulator}}
{{Use
{{Use Hiberno-English|date=February 2017}}
{{Infobox government agency
| agency_name = Broadcasting Authority of Ireland
| native_name = Údarás Craolacháin na hÉireann
| type = [[Public service bodies of the Republic of Ireland|State Agency
|logo = [[Image:Broadcasting Authority of Ireland (logo).
|formed = {{Start date|df=yes|2009|10|01}}
|preceding1 = Broadcasting Commission of Ireland
|preceding2 = Broadcasting Complaints Commission
|dissolved = {{End date|2023|3|15|df=yes}}
|superseding = [[Coimisiún na Meán]]
|jurisdiction = [[Republic of Ireland|Ireland]]
|headquarters =
|region_code = IRL
|coordinates =
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|parent_agency =
|child1_agency =
|keydocument1 = Broadcasting Act
|website =
}}
The '''Broadcasting Authority of Ireland''' ('''BAI'''
It was established in 2009, effectively replacing the '''Broadcasting Commission of Ireland''' ('''BCI''') ({{lang-ga|Coimisiún Craolacháin na hÉireann}}). It was dissolved in 2023 and its staff and functions were transferred to a new body entitled {{lang|ga|[[Coimisiún na Meán]]}}.
==History==
*The Authority came into being under the [[Broadcasting Act 2009]].
*The
*From 1989 onwards the
*In the case of the radio service, [[Century Radio]], it went bankrupt within months, issues surrounding the then Minister for Justice and Communications [[Ray Burke (Irish politician)|Ray Burke]] were also raised as he sought to deregulate the system. In 1997 Radio Ireland won the contract for Ireland's commercial national Radio service, now [[Today FM]]. Meanwhile, the selected contractor for the television service [[TV3 (Ireland)|TV3]], took eight years to find a backer before it finally went on air.
*The Broadcasting Act
*The
=== Previous Role of the Broadcasting Commission of Ireland (BCI)===
The BCI was responsible for arranging the provision of television and radio services in addition to those provided by [[Raidió Teilifís Éireann]] (RTÉ). In addition, it was responsible for developing codes on advertising and other matters, which apply both its own stations and those of RTÉ.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bci.ie|title=BCI Tech News|
====Contract method under the BCI====
*The BCI awarded television and radio programme contracts (typically called "licences", though the actual broadcasting licences are really issued by [[Commission for Communications Regulation|ComReg]]) by a "beauty contest" system.
*Typically the Authority will decide on the area and type of service to be provided. It then asks for expressions of interest, which will then lead to an actual contest for the contract. Each bidder for the contract submits a detailed business plan and programming proposals to the Authority, which then selects a preferred bidder.
*It will then conduct further negotiations before issuing the contract. However, the previous Commission had limited ability to enforce contracts once issued. It could issue stations warnings or ultimately threaten them with the loss of contract, but this is regarded as a "nuclear option" and is often very unpopular with the stations' listenership. More often, it would try to negotiate with the station in order to influence its programming. Only in one instance
=== Transition to Broadcasting Authority of Ireland ===
{{Main
Under the [[Broadcasting Act 2009]]<ref
*1. took over the functions of the Broadcasting Commission of Ireland and the Broadcasting Complaints Commission,
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*3. It will have new powers to fine broadcasters where it deems appropriate contract breaches require such but do not necessitate premature contract end
The Authority
=== Members ===
The Authority comprises nine members. Five members were announced on 30 September 2009 and were appointed by the Government of Ireland on the nomination of the Minister and a further four were appointed following the nomination of the Joint Oireachtas Committee for Communications, Energy and Natural Resources.
The five government appointees to the Authority
*Dr Pauric Travers, the current
*Alan McDonnell (
*Grace Smith (
*Professor Maeve McDonagh (
*Seamus Martin (Retired international editor of ''[[The Irish Times]]'')▼
▲*Professor Maeve McDonagh (Academic Lawyer specialising in information law including freedom of information, data protection and information technology law and human rights law)
▲*Seamus Martin (Retired international editor of The Irish Times)
In addition to the Authority, the BAI
'''The Contract Awards Committee''' members
▲*Ercus Stewart S.C. (Chairperson); Barrister
*Mr John Hogan; Business consultant
*Eimer McGovern;
*Ms Clodagh O’Donnell; Management consultant
'''The Compliance Committee''' members
*Professor Kevin Rafter (
▲*Professor Kevin Rafter (Chairperson); Professor of Political Communication at Dublin City University;
*Ms Paula Mullooly; Solicitor
*Mr Nigel Heneghan;
*Ms Eileen Maher; Communications consultant
The Contracts Award Committee
The Compliance Committee
==The Sound and Vision Fund==
The BAI
==Media Commission==
▲The BAI is in charge of the Irish government's Broadcasting Fund which is taken from the TV Licence Fee. Since 2006 the BCI have given nearly €20million euro to Independent producers for TV, Radio and Film that meet the requirement of the scheme. They have provided funds to programmes and films such as ''[[Hunger]]'' ([[Film Four]]), ''[[Aifric]]'' and ''[[Kings (2007 film)|Kings]]'' ([[TG4]]), ''School Run'' ([[TV3 (Ireland)|TV3]]) and ''[[Garage (film)|Garage]]'' ([[RTÉ]]). The producer must have the support of a Free-to-air broadcaster, the UK's broadcasters are sufficient since they are available FTA via Satellite, Setanta have produce a discussion ''Sports Matter'' which is unencrypted when it airs on the channel. I eat poo poo
Under the Online Safety and Media Regulation Act 2022, the Authority was dissolved on 15 March 2023.<ref>{{cite Irish legislation|year=2022|num=41|section=59|stitle=Dissolution of Authority and statutory committees|title=Online Safety and Media Regulation Act 2022|date=10 December 2022|access-date=21 February 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite Irish legislation|year=2023|num=71|type=si|title=Online Safety and Media Regulation Act 2022 (Commencement) Order 2023|date=22 February 2023|signedby=[[Catherine Martin (politician)|Catherine Martin]], [[Minister for Tourism, Culture, Arts, Gaeltacht, Sport and Media]]|access-date=15 March 2023}}</ref> A new commission, titled {{lang|ga|[[Coimisiún na Meán]]}}, was established on that date under amendments to the Broadcasting Act 2009.<ref>{{cite Irish legislation|year=2022|num=41|section=8|stitle=Coimisiún na Meán|title=Online Safety and Media Regulation Act 2022|date=10 December 2022|access-date=21 February 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite Irish legislation|year=2023|num=72|type=si|title=Broadcasting Act 2009 (Establishment Day) Order 2023|date=22 February 2023|signedby=Catherine Martin, Minister for Tourism, Culture, Arts, Gaeltacht, Sport and Media|access-date=15 March 2023}}</ref>
==See also==
*
*[[Mass media in Ireland]]
==References==▼
{{Reflist}}▼
==External links==
*
{{authority control}}
▲==References==
▲{{Reflist}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Broadcasting Authority of Ireland}}
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