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{{short description|Material formed from calcination of bones}}
'''Bone ash''' is a white material produced by the [[calcination]] of [[bone]]s. Typical bone ash consists of about 55.82% [[calcium oxide]], 42.39% [[phosphorus pentoxide]], and 1.79% [[water]].{{cln|reason=The<ref>'Review unitOn ofDifferent "%"Parameters isAnd meaninglessUses here,Of becauseBone thereAsh' isS. noSahithi, contextL. orManasa, anG. explanationAnusha, whatS.v. percentKrishna signV. standsTejeswara forRao. IsJETIR itApril a mass2024, volumeVolume or mole fraction??? The value of those three fractions are not the11, same!|date=MayIssue 2023}}4</ref> The exact composition of these compounds varies depending upon the type of bones being used, but generally the formula for bone ash is Ca<sub>5</sub>(OH)(PO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub>. Bone ash usually has a [[density]] around 3.10&nbsp;g/mL and a [[melting point]] of 1670&nbsp;°C (3038&nbsp;°F). Most bones retain their cellular structure through calcination.
 
==History==
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==Analysis of bone ash==
The chemical analyses, determined by [[X-ray fluorescence]] and reported as %, of three samples of ceramic grade bone ash:
 
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