Content deleted Content added
DavidAnstiss (talk | contribs) Started new fungi family article Tag: Disambiguation links added |
Citation bot (talk | contribs) Added bibcode. | Use this bot. Report bugs. | Suggested by Abductive | Category:Ascomycota families | #UCB_Category 42/184 |
||
| (44 intermediate revisions by 10 users not shown) | |||
Line 1:
{{Short description|Family of fungi}}
{{Automatic taxobox
| image = Neopestalotiopsis rhapidis (10.3897-BDJ.9.e70446) Figure 1.jpg
| image_caption = Images of ''[[Neopestalotiopsis rhapidis]]''
| taxon = Sporocadaceae
| authority = [[August Carl Joseph Corda|Corda]], 1842 <ref>Corda, A.C.J. 1842. Icones fungorum hucusque cognitorum. 5:1-92</ref>
| type_genus = ''[[Sporocadus]]''
| type_genus_authority = Corda, 1839
| subdivision_ranks =
| subdivision
| synonyms = {{species list
|Bartaliniaceae |Wijayaw. Maharachch. & K.D. Hyde, Fungal Diversity 73: 85. 2015
Line 16:
|Robillardaceae |Crous, IMA Fungus 6: 184. 2015 }}
}}
The '''Sporocadaceae''' are a [[family (biology)|family]] of [[fungi]], that was formerly in the order [[Xylariales]].<ref>{{cite journal|last=Lumbsch TH, Huhndorf SM. |date=December 2007 |title=Outline of Ascomycota – 2007 |journal=Myconet |volume=13 |pages=1–58 |url=http://archive.fieldmuseum.org/myconet/outline.asp |publisher=The Field Museum, Department of Botany |location=Chicago, USA |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090318003134/http://www.fieldmuseum.org/myconet/outline.asp |archivedate=March 18, 2009 }}</ref> It was placed in the [[Amphisphaeriales]] order in 2020.<ref name="Wijayawardene et al. 2020">{{cite journal |display-authors=6 |last1=Wijayawardene |first1=Nalin |last2=Hyde |first2=Kevin |first3=Laith Khalil Tawfeeq |last3=Al-Ani |last4=Somayeh |first4=Dolatabadi |last5=Stadler |first5=Marc |last6=Haelewaters |first6=Danny |last7=Tsurykau |first7=Andrei |last8=Mesic |first8=Armin |last9=Navathe |first9=Sudhir |last10=Papp |first10=Viktor |last11=Oliveira Fiuza |first11=Patrícia |last12=Vázquez |first12=Víctor |last13=Gautam |first13=Ajay |last14=Becerra |first14=Alejandra G. |last15=Ekanayaka |first15=Anusha |last16=K. C. |first16=Rajeshkumar |last17=Bezerra |first17=Jadson |last18=Matočec |first18=Neven |last19=Maharachchikumbura |first19=Sajeewa |last20=Suetrong |first20=Satinee |year=2020 |title=Outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa |journal=Mycosphere |volume=11 |pages=1060–1456 |doi=10.5943/mycosphere/11/1/8 |doi-access=free}}</ref>▼
▲The '''Sporocadaceae''' are a [[family (biology)|family]] of [[fungi]], that was formerly in the order [[Xylariales]].<ref>{{cite journal|
Species of ''Sporocadaceae'' are [[endophytic]] (living with a plant), [[pathogens|plant pathogenic]] (causing disease) or [[saprobic]] (processing of decayed (dead or waste) organic matter).<ref name="Hyde2016"/> They are associated with a wide range of host plants.<ref name=Liu2019>{{cite journal |last1=Liu |first1=F. |last2=Bonthond |first2=G. |last3=Groenewald |first3=J.Z. |last4=Cai |first4=L. |last5=Crous |first5=P.W. |title=''Sporocadaceae'', a family of coelomycetous fungi with appendage-bearing conidia |journal=Studies in Mycology |date=March 2019 |volume=92 |pages=287–415 |doi=10.1016/j.simyco.2018.11.001|pmid=30584265 |pmc=6298422 }}</ref><ref name="Maharachchikumbura2013">{{cite journal |last1=Maharachchikumbura |first1=S.S.N. |last2=Guo |first2=L.D. |last3=Chukeatirote |first3=E |last4=McKenzie |first4=E.H.C. |last5=Hyde |first5=Kevin D. |title=A destructive new disease of ''Syzygium samarangense'' in Thailand caused by the new species ''Pestalotiopsis samarangensis''. |journal=Tropical Plant Pathology |date=2013 |volume=38 |issue=3 |pages=227–235 |doi=10.1590/S1982-56762013005000002|s2cid=84240181 |doi-access=free }}</ref><ref name="Jayawardena2015">{{cite journal |last1=Jayawardena |first1=R.S. |last2=Zhang |first2=W. |last3=Liu |first3=M. |last4=Maharachchikumbura |first4=SSN |last5=Zhou |first5=Y. |last6=Huang |first6=J.B. |last7=Nilthong |first7=S. |last8=Wang |first8=Z.Y. |last9=Li |first9=X.H. |last10=Yan |first10=J.Y. |last11=Hyde |first11=Kevin D. |title=Identification and characterization of ''Pestalotiopsis''-like fungi related to grapevine diseases in China. |journal=Fungal Biology |date=2015 |volume=119 |issue=5 |pages=348–361 |doi=10.1016/j.funbio.2014.11.001|pmid=25937063 |bibcode=2015FunB..119..348J }}</ref> They are also endophytes or parasitic on humans and animals.<ref name="Faces"/> Some of them are confirmed to cause human and animal diseases. For example, ''Pestalotiopsis'' spp. have been isolated from a bronchial biopsy, corneal abrasions, eyes, feet, fingernails, scalp, and sinuses from the human body.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Sutton |first1=D.A. |title=Coelomycetous fungi in human disease. A review: Clinical entities, pathogenesis, identification and therapy. |journal=Rev. Iberoam. Micol |date=1999 |volume=16 |issue=4 |pages=171–179|pmid=18473543 }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last1=Monden |first1=Y. |last2=Yamamoto |first2=S. |last3=Sunada |first3=A. |last4=Asari |first4=S. |last5=Makimura |first5=K. |last6=Inoue |first6=Y. |title=First case of fungal keratitis caused by Pestalotiopsis clavispora. |journal=Clin. Ophthalmol. |date=2013 |volume=7 |pages=2261–2264|doi=10.2147/OPTH.S48732 |pmid=24348013 |pmc=3848927 |doi-access=free }}</ref>
Members of ''Sporocadaceae'' are also known as 'pestalotioid fungi',<ref name="Peng2022">{{cite journal |last1=Peng |first1=C. |last2=Crous |first2=P.W. |last3=Jiang |first3=N. |last4=Fan |first4=X.L. |last5=Liang |first5=Y.M. |last6=Tian |first6=C.M. |title=Diversity of ''Sporocadaceae'' (pestalotioid fungi) from Rosa in China |journal=Persoonia - Molecular Phylogeny and Evolution of Fungi |date=December 2022 |volume=49 |pages=201–260 |doi=10.3767/persoonia.2022.49.07 |publisher=Naturalis Biodiversity Center|s2cid=254662172 |doi-access=free }}</ref> which refers to genera resembling those taxa having affinities with ''Pestalotia''.<ref name="Zhang22">{{cite journal |last1=Zhang |first1=Zhaoxue |last2=Liu |first2=Rongyu |last3=Liu |first3=Shubin |last4=Mu |first4=Taichang |last5=Zhang |first5=Xiuguo |last6=Xia |first6=Jiwen |title=Morphological and phylogenetic analyses reveal two new species of ''Sporocadaceae'' from Hainan, China |journal=MycoKeys |date=14 April 2022 |issue=88 |pages=171–192 |doi=10.3897/mycokeys.88.82229|pmid=35585932 |pmc=9023435 |s2cid=248198766 |doi-access=free }}</ref> A former genus, whose species are now split between ''Pestalotiopsis'', ''Neopestalotiopsis'' and ''Pseudopestalotiopsis''.<ref name="Li2021">{{cite journal |last1=Li |first1=Lingling |last2=Yang |first2=Qin |last3=Li |first3=He |title=Morphology, Phylogeny, and Pathogenicity of Pestalotioid Species on Camellia oleifera in China |journal=J Fungi (Basel) |date=15 December 2021 |volume=7 |issue=12 |page=1080 |doi=10.3390/jof7121080|pmid=34947061 |pmc=8705482 |doi-access=free }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Vinson |first1=Edgar |title=Pestalotia is an Emerging Disease of Strawberries in the Southeast |url=https://www.aces.edu/blog/topics/crop-production/pestalotia-is-an-emerging-disease-of-strawberries-in-the-southeast/ |website=Alabama Cooperative Extension System |access-date=22 March 2023}}</ref> 'Pestalotia' also encompasses genus ''Seiridium''.<ref name="Li2022">{{cite journal |last1=Li |first1=Wen-Li |last2=Dissanayake |first2=Asha J. |last3=Zhang |first3=Tian |last4=Maharachchikumbura |first4=Sajeewa S.N. |last5=Liu |first5=Jian-Kui |title=Identification and Pathogenicity of Pestalotiod Fungi Associated with Woody Oil Plants in Sichuan Province, China |journal=J Fungi (Basel) |date=8 November 2022 |volume=8 |issue=11 |page=1175 |doi=10.3390/jof8111175|pmid=36354942 |pmc=9696782 |doi-access=free }}</ref>
Pestalotioid fungi are defined as having multi-septate and more or less fusiform conidia with appendages at one or both ends, frequently with some melanised cells, resembling those taxa having affinities with ''Pestalotia''. This genus has undergone many rearrangements since it was first introduced (De Notaris 1841).<ref name=Liu2019/>▼
==History==
Pestalotia-like asexual morphs were classified in ''[[Amphisphaeriaceae]]'' (Samuels et al. 1987),<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Samuels |first1=G.J. |last2=Müller |first2=E. |last3=Petrini |first3=O. |title=Studies in the Amphisphaeriaceae (sensu lato) 3. New species of Monographella and Pestalosphaeria and two new genera |journal=Mycotaxon |date=1987 |volume=28 |pages=473-499}}</ref> accommodating 36 genera (Hawksworth et al. 1995).<ref>D.L. Hawksworth, P.M. Kirk, B.C. Sutton, et al. Ainsworth & Bisby's Dictionary of the Fungi▼
The family ''Sporocadaceae'' was established by Corda in 1842 with the type genus of ''Sporocadus''.<ref name=Liu2019/><ref name="Faces">{{cite web |last1=Chethana |first1=Thilini |title=Sporocadaceae - Facesoffungi number: FoF 06111 |url=https://www.facesoffungi.org/sporocadaceae/ |website=Faces Of Fungi |access-date=22 March 2023 |date=18 April 2020}}</ref>
The order of [[Amphisphaeriales]] was resurrected by Senanayake et al. (2015), to include Amphisphaeriaceae, ''Clypeosphaeriaceae'' and another four novel families derived from ''Amphisphaeriaceae'' (''Bartaliniaceae'', ''Discosiaceae'', ''Pestalotiopsidaceae'' and ''Phlogicylindriaceae'').<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Senanayake |first1=Indunil C. |last2=Maharachchikumbura |first2=Sajeewa S.N. |last3=Hyde |first3=Kevin D. |first4=Jayarama D. |last4=Bhat |first5=E. B. Gareth |last5=Jones |first6=Eric H. C. |last6=McKenzie |first7=Dong Qin |last7=Dai |first8=Dinushani A. |last8=Daranagama |first9=Monika C. |last9=Dayarathne |first10=Ishani D. |last10=Goonasekara |first11=Sirinapa |last11=Konta |first12=Wen Jing |last12=Li |first13=Qiu Ju |last13=Shang |first14=Marc |last14=Stadler |first15=Nalin N. |last15=Wijayawardene |first16=Yuan Pin |last16=Xiao |first17=Chada |last17=Norphanphoun |first18=Qirui |last18=Li |first19=Xing Zhong |last19=Liu |first20=Ali H. |last20=Bahkali |first21=Ji Chuan |last21=Kang |first22=Yong |last22=Wang |first23=Ting Chi |last23=Wen |first24=Lucile |last24=Wendt |first25=Jian Chu |last25=Xu |first26=Erio |last26=Camporesi |title=Towards unraveling relationships in Xylariomycetidae (Sordariomycetes). |journal=Fungal Diversity |date=2015 |volume=73 |pages=73-144 |doi=10.1007/s13225-015-0340-y}}</ref>▼
However, the sequence dataset used in Senanayake et al. (2015) was largely incomplete and some of the introduced families were not well supported statistically. Subsequently, Jaklitsch et al. (2016) synonymised ''Bartaliniaceae'', ''Discosiaceae'', ''Pestalotiopsidaceae'' and ''Robillardaceae'' , and revived the older family name of ''Sporocadaceae'' to accommodate them (Crous et al. 2015).<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Crous |first1=Pedro W. |last2=Carris |first2=Lori M. |last3=Giraldo |first3=Alejandra |last4=Groenewald |first4=Johannes Z. |last5=Hawksworth |first5=David L. |last6=Hemández-Restrepo |first6=Margarita |last7=Jaklitsch |first7=Walter M. |last8=Lebrun |first8=Marc-Henri |last9=Schumacher |first9=René K. |last10=Stielow |first10=J. Benjamin |last11=Linde |first11=Elna J. van der |last12=Vilcāne |first12=Jūlija |last13=Voglmayr |first13=Hermann |last14=Wood |first14=Alan R. |title=The Genera of Fungi - fixing the application of the type species of generic names - G 2: Allantophomopsis, Latorua, Macrodiplodiopsis, Macrohilum, Milospium, Protostegia, Pyricularia, Robillarda, Rotula, Septoriella, Torula, and Wojnowicia |journal=IMA Fungus |date=2015 |volume=6 |pages=163–198 |doi=10.5598/imafungus.2015.06.01.11}}</ref>▼
▲The order of [[Amphisphaeriales]] was resurrected by Senanayake et al. (2015), to include ''Amphisphaeriaceae'', ''Clypeosphaeriaceae'' and another four novel families derived from ''Amphisphaeriaceae'' (''Bartaliniaceae'', ''Discosiaceae'', ''Pestalotiopsidaceae'' and ''Phlogicylindriaceae'').<ref name=Senanayake2015>{{cite journal |last1=Senanayake |first1=Indunil C. |last2=Maharachchikumbura |first2=Sajeewa S.N. |last3=Hyde |first3=Kevin D. |first4=Jayarama D. |last4=Bhat |first5=E. B. Gareth |last5=Jones |first6=Eric H. C. |last6=McKenzie |first7=Dong Qin |last7=Dai |first8=Dinushani A. |last8=Daranagama |first9=Monika C. |last9=Dayarathne |first10=Ishani D. |last10=Goonasekara |first11=Sirinapa |last11=Konta |first12=Wen Jing |last12=Li |first13=Qiu Ju |last13=Shang |first14=Marc |last14=Stadler |first15=Nalin N. |last15=Wijayawardene |first16=Yuan Pin |last16=Xiao |first17=Chada |last17=Norphanphoun |first18=Qirui |last18=Li |first19=Xing Zhong |last19=Liu |first20=Ali H. |last20=Bahkali |first21=Ji Chuan |last21=Kang |first22=Yong |last22=Wang |first23=Ting Chi |last23=Wen |first24=Lucile |last24=Wendt |first25=Jian Chu |last25=Xu |first26=Erio |last26=Camporesi |title=Towards unraveling relationships in Xylariomycetidae (Sordariomycetes). |journal=Fungal Diversity |date=2015 |volume=73 |pages=
In addition, members of Sporocadaceae are of particular interest with regard to the production of secondary metabolites, e.g. ''Pestalotiopsis'', ''Bartalinia'' and ''Morinia'' (Collado et al., 2006,<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Collado |first1=J. |last2=Platas |first2=G. |last3=Bills |first3=G.F. |last4=Basilio |first4=A. |last5=Vicente |first5=F. |title=Studies on Morinia: Recognition of ''Morinia longiappendiculata'' sp. nov. as a new endophytic fungus, and a new circumscription of ''Morinia pestalozzioides'' |journal=Mycologia |date=2006 |volume=98 |pages=616-627}}</ref> Gangadevi and Muthumary, 2008,<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Gangadevi |first1=V. |last2=Muthumary |first2=J. |title=Taxol, an anticancer drug produced by an endophytic fungus ''Bartalinia robillardoides'' Tassi, isolated from a medicinal plant, ''Aegle marmelos'' Correa ex Roxb |journal=World Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology |date=2008 |volume=24 |page=717}}</ref> Liu et al., 2009). 'Pestalotiopsis fici'' was shown to possess a very high number of gene clusters involved in bioactive compound synthesis (Wang et al. 2016). Because genera in this family of fungi share the same evolutionary history, it is unlikely that the diversity of secondary metabolites detected in ''Pestalotiopsis'' is an exception within the family. Therefore, a large number of potential novel metabolites might be hidden and await discovery. The natural classification system proposed for ''Sporocadaceae'' in this study could thus present a major step to screen for novel metabolites in future studies.<ref name=Liu2019/>▼
▲However, the fungal sequence dataset as used in Senanayake et al. (2015),<ref name=Senanayake2015/> was largely incomplete and some of the introduced families were not well supported statistically. Subsequently, Jaklitsch et al. (2016),<ref name="Jaklitsch2016">{{cite journal |last1=Jaklitsch |first1=W.M. |last2=Gardiennet |first2=A. |last3=Voglmayr |first3=H. |title=Resolution of morphology-based taxonomic delusions: ''Acrocordiella'', ''Basiseptospora'', ''Blogiascospora'', ''Clypeosphaeria'', ''Hymenopleella'', ''Lepteutypa'', ''Pseudapiospora'', ''Requienella'', ''Seiridium'' and ''Strickeria''. |journal=Persoonia - Molecular Phylogeny and Evolution of Fungi |date=2016 |volume=37 |pages=82‑105 |doi=10.3767/003158516X690475|pmid=28100927 |pmc=5238940 }}</ref> synonymised ''Bartaliniaceae'', ''Discosiaceae'', ''Pestalotiopsidaceae'' and ''Robillardaceae''
Because genera in this family of fungi share the same evolutionary history, it is unlikely that the diversity of [[secondary metabolites]] detected in ''Pestalotiopsis'' is an exception within the family. Therefore, a large number of potential novel metabolites might be hidden and await discovery. The natural classification system proposed for ''Sporocadaceae'' in this study could thus present a major step to screen for novel metabolites in future studies.<ref name=Liu2019/>
''Pestalotiopsis'' are found on [[Fagaceae]] leaves within China.<ref name="Jiang2022">{{cite journal |last1=Jiang |first1=Ning |last2=Voglmayr |first2=Hermann |last3=Xue |first3=Han |last4=Piao |first4=Chun-Gen |last5=Li |first5=Yong |title=Morphology and Phylogeny of Pestalotiopsis ( Sporocadaceae, Amphisphaeriales) from Fagaceae Leaves in China |journal=Microbiol Spectr. |date=21 December 2022 |volume=10 |issue=6 |doi=10.1128/spectrum.03272-22}}</ref>▼
==Description==
▲
The morphology of the asexual morph genera having [[Acervulus|acervular]] (an open, saucer-shaped asexual fruiting body) conidiomata that produce hyaline (resembling glass), pale or dark brown, septate conidia were taken into the consideration by various botanic authors when they were assigned to the family.<ref name="Faces"/>
Pestalotioid fungi are one of the major agents causing [[leaf spots]] on [[mango]].<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Shu |first1=Juan |last2=Yu |first2=Zhihe |last3=Sun |first3=Wenxiu |last4=Zhao |first4=Jiang |last5=Li |first5=Qili |last6=Tang |first6=Lihua |last7=Guo |first7=Tangxun |last8=Huang |first8=Suiping |last9=Mo |first9=Jianyou |last10=Hsiang |first10=Tom |last11=Luo |first11=Shuming |title=Identification and Characterization of Pestalotioid Fungi Causing Leaf Spots on Mango in Southern China |journal=Plant Disease |date=April 2020 |volume=104 |issue=4 |pages=1207-1213 |doi=10.1094/PDIS-03-19-0438-RE}}</ref>▼
▲Pestalotia-like asexual morphs were classified in ''[[Amphisphaeriaceae]]'' (Samuels et al. 1987),<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Samuels |first1=G.J. |last2=Müller |first2=E. |last3=Petrini |first3=O. |title=Studies in the ''Amphisphaeriaceae'' (sensu lato) 3. New species of ''Monographella'' and ''Pestalosphaeria'' and two new genera |journal=Mycotaxon |date=1987 |volume=28 |pages=
==Hosts==
They are associated with a wide range of host plants,<ref name="Maharachchikumbura2013"/><ref name="Peng2022"/> including grapevines in China,<ref name=Liu2019/> ''[[Rosa (plant)|Rosa]]'' spp.<ref name="Peng2022"/> ''[[Camellia oleifera]]'' (Tea-oil tree) in China,<ref name="Li2021"/>
Many of the ''Sporocadaceae'' species were reported as important plant pathogenic fungi that mainly harm various economic crops, such as tea (''[[Camellia sinensis]]''),<ref name="Tsai2021">{{cite journal |last1=Tsai |first1=Ichen |last2=Chung |first2=Chia-Lin |last3=Lin |first3=Shiou-Ruei |last4=Hung |first4=Ting-Hsuan |last5=Shen |first5=Tang-Long |last6=Hu |first6=Chih-Yi |last7=Hozzein |first7=Wael N. |last8=Ariyawansa |first8=Hiran A. |title=Cryptic Diversity, Molecular Systematics, and Pathogenicity of Genus ''Pestalotiopsis'' and Allied Genera Causing Gray Blight Disease of Tea in Taiwan, With a Description of a New ''Pseudopestalotiopsis'' Species |journal=Plant Disease |date=February 2021 |volume=105 |issue=2 |pages=425–443 |doi=10.1094/PDIS-05-20-1134-RE|pmid=32720884 |s2cid=220841364 |doi-access=free }}</ref><ref>J. N. Srivastava and A. K. Singh (Editors) {{google books|NiFeEAAAQBAJ|Diseases of Horticultural Crops: Diagnosis and Management: Volume 4 ... (2022)|page=127}}</ref> blueberry (''[[Vaccinium corymbosum]]''),<ref name=Fernández2015>Fernández et al. 'Disease Prevalence and Symptoms Caused by ''Alternaria tenuissima'' and ''Pestalotiopsis guepinii'' on Blueberry in Entre Ríos and Buenos Aires, Argentina' January 2015, American Journal of Plant Sciences 06 (19):3082-3090</ref> and elephant apple, (''[[Dillenia indica]]'').<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Banerjee |first1=A. |last2=Mandal |first2=R. |last3=Nath |first3=P.S. |title=First report of leaf spot disease of elephant apple (''Dillenia indica'') caused by ''Pestalotiopsis'' sp. in India |journal=New Disease Reports |date=2018 |volume=37 |page=14 |doi=10.5197/j.2044-0588.2018.037.014|doi-access=free }}</ref> Genera ''Pestalotiopsis'' and ''Neopestalotiopsis'' cause twig blight and dieback on blueberry plants in Portugal.<ref name="Santos2022">{{cite journal |first1=João |last1=Santos |last2=Hilário |first2=Sandra |last3=Pinto |first3=Glória |last4=Alves |first4=Artur |title=Diversity and pathogenicity of pestalotioid fungi associated with blueberry plants in Portugal, with description of three novel species of ''Neopestalotiopsis'' |journal=European Journal of Plant Pathology |date=2022 |volume=162 |issue=3 |pages=539–555|doi=10.1007/s10658-021-02419-0 |bibcode=2022EJPP..162..539S |s2cid=244503020 }}</ref> Genera ''Neopestalotiopsis'', ''Pestalotiopsis'', and ''Seiridium'' are found on woody oil plants such as; (''Camellia oleifera'', ''Olea europaea'' (Olive), ''[[Paeonia suffruticosa]]'', ''[[Sapium sebiferum]]'', and ''[[Vernicia fordii]]'') in [[Sichuan Province]], China.<ref name="Li2022"/>
▲Species of ''Pestalotiopsis'' are found on ''[[Fagaceae]]'' leaves within China.<ref name="Jiang2022">{{cite journal |last1=Jiang |first1=Ning |last2=Voglmayr |first2=Hermann |last3=Xue |first3=Han |last4=Piao |first4=Chun-Gen |last5=Li |first5=Yong |title=Morphology and Phylogeny of Pestalotiopsis (
▲Pestalotioid fungi are also one of the major agents causing [[leaf spots]] on [[mango]] trees in China.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Shu |first1=Juan |last2=Yu |first2=Zhihe |last3=Sun |first3=Wenxiu |last4=Zhao |first4=Jiang |last5=Li |first5=Qili |last6=Tang |first6=Lihua |last7=Guo |first7=Tangxun |last8=Huang |first8=Suiping |last9=Mo |first9=Jianyou |last10=Hsiang |first10=Tom |last11=Luo |first11=Shuming |title=Identification and Characterization of Pestalotioid Fungi Causing Leaf Spots on Mango in Southern China |journal=Plant Disease |date=April 2020 |volume=104 |issue=4 |pages=
In 2021, new species were found in Thailand, ''Neopestalotiopsis hydeana'' and ''Pestalotiopsis hydei'' which caused leaf spots and fruit rots on ''[[Alpinia malaccensis]]'', ''[[Alpinia galangal]]'', ''[[Annona squamosa]]'', ''[[Artocarpus heterophyllus]]'', ''[[Garcinia mangostana]]'', ''[[Litsea petiolata]]'', ''Vitis vinifera'' and various Citrus sp. in Chiang Rai, Thailand.<ref name="Huanaluek2021">{{cite journal |last1=Huanaluek |first1=Naruemon |last2=Jayawardena |first2=Ruvishika S. |last3=Maharachchikumbura |first3=Sajeewa S. N. |last4=Harishchandra |first4=Dulanjalee L. |title=Additions to pestalotioid fungi in Thailand: Neopestalotiopsis hydeana sp. nov. and Pestalotiopsis hydei sp. nov. |journal=Phytotaxa |date=7 January 2021 |volume=479 |issue=1 |pages=23–43 |doi=10.11646/phytotaxa.479.1.2|s2cid=234258635 }}</ref>
==Uses==
▲In addition, members of ''Sporocadaceae'' are of particular interest with regard to the production of [[secondary metabolites]], e.g. ''Pestalotiopsis'', ''Bartalinia'' and ''Morinia'' (Collado et al., 2006,<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Collado |first1=J. |last2=Platas |first2=G. |last3=Bills |first3=G.F. |last4=Basilio |first4=A. |last5=Vicente |first5=F. |title=Studies on Morinia: Recognition of ''Morinia longiappendiculata'' sp. nov. as a new endophytic fungus, and a new circumscription of ''Morinia pestalozzioides'' |journal=Mycologia |date=2006 |volume=98 |issue=4 |pages=
==Distribution==
It has a [[cosmopolitan distribution]] worldwide,<ref name="Peng2022"/> except Canada, Alaska, Greenland and the North and South poles.<ref>{{cite web |title=''Sporocadaceae'' |url=https://www.gbif.org/species/3288025 |website=www.gbif.org |access-date=18 February 2023 |language=en}}</ref> Including Argentina,<ref name=Fernández2015/> Thailand,<ref name="Maharachchikumbura2013"/> Taiwan,<ref name="Tsai2021"/> and China.<ref name="Jayawardena2015"/><ref name="Zhang22"/><ref name="Peng2022"/><!-- also <ref name="Li2021"> -->
==Genera==
Studies on ''Sporocadaceae'' were mostly based on [[Internal transcribed spacer|ITS]] and [[LSU rRNA|LSU]] sequence data ([[DNA]] analysis) and these data sets were not originally informative in resolving generic boundaries within the family (Jaklitsch et al. 2016b).<ref name="Jaklitsch2016"/> The 2019 study by Liu et al. (2019a), provided a revision of this family complete with morphology and multi-gene phylogeny based on the LSU, ITS and rpb2 sequence data and further analysis using protein coding genes (tef1 or tub2) for each genus.<ref name=Liu2019/>
As accepted in 2020 (with amount of genera);<ref name="Wijayawardene et al. 2020"/>▼
▲The family comprised 35 genera in 2022.<ref name="Zhang22"/> It was estimated it had 750 species.<ref name="Faces"/> As accepted in 2020 (with amount of genera);<ref name="Wijayawardene et al. 2020"/>
{{div col}}
* ''[[Allelochaeta]]'' {{Au|Petr.}} (
* ''[[Annellolacinia]]'' {{Au|B. Sutton}} (2)
* ''[[Bartalinia]]'' {{Au|Tassi}} (19)
Line 49 ⟶ 68:
* ''[[Diploceras]]'' {{Au|(Sacc.) Died}} (2)
* ''[[Disaeta]]'' {{Au|Bonar}} (1)
* ''[[Discosia]]'' {{Au|Lib.}} (
* ''[[Distononappendiculata]]'' {{Au|F. Liu, L. Cai & Crous}} (3)
* ''[[Diversimediispora]]'' {{Au|F. Liu, L. Cai & Crous}} (1)
Line 55 ⟶ 74:
* ''[[Heterotruncatella]]'' {{Au|F. Liu, L. Cai & Crous}} (17)
* ''[[Hyalotiella]]'' {{Au|Papendorf}} (6)
* ''[[Hymenopleella]]'' {{Au|Munk}} (
* ''[[Immersidiscosia]]'' {{Au|Kaz. Tanaka, Okane & Hosoya}} (1)
* ''[[Millesimomyces]]'' {{Au|Crous & M.J. Wingf.}} (1)
* ''[[Monochaetia]]'' {{Au|(Sacc.) Allesch.}} (ca. 30)
* ''[[Morinia]]'' {{Au|Berl. & Bres.}} (= ''Zetiasplozna'' {{Au|Nag Raj}}) (2)
* ''[[Neopestalotiopsis]]'' {{Au|Maharachch., K.D. Hyde & Crous}} (
* ''[[Nonappendiculata]]'' {{Au|F. Liu, L. Cai & Crous}} (1)
* ''[[Nothoseiridium]]'' {{Au|Crous}} (1)
* ''[[Parabartalinia]]'' {{Au|F. Liu, L. Cai & Crous}} (1)
* ''[[Pestalotiopsis]]'' {{Au|Steyaert}} (ca. 100)
* ''[[Pseudopestalotiopsis]]'' {{Au|Maharachch., K.D. Hyde & Crous}} (
* ''[[Pseudosarcostroma]]'' {{Au|F. Liu, L. Cai & Crous}} (1)
* ''[[Robillarda]]'' {{Au|Sacc.}} (
* ''[[Sarcostroma]]'' {{Au|Cooke}} (
* ''[[Seimatosporium]]'' {{Au|Corda}} (ca.100)
* ''[[Seiridium]]'' {{Au|Nees}} (20)<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Bonthond |first1=G. |last2=Sandoval-Denis |first2=M. |last3=Groenewald |first3=J.Z. |last4=Crous |first4=P.W. |title=''Seiridium'' (Sporocadaceae): an important genus of plant pathogenic fungi. |journal=Persoonia |date=2018 |volume=40 |pages=96–118|doi=10.3767/persoonia.2018.40.04 |pmid=30504997 |pmc=6146642 }}</ref>
* ''[[Sporocadus]]'' {{Au|Corda}} (
* ''[[Strickeria]]'' {{Au|Körb.}} (10)
* ''[[Synnemapestaloides]]'' {{Au|T. Handa & Y. Harada}} (2)
* ''[[Truncatella (fungus)|Truncatella]]'' {{Au|Steyaert}} (13)
* ''[[Vermisporium]]'' {{Au|H.J. Swart & M.A. Will.}} (1)
* ''[[Xenoseimatosporium]]'' {{Au|F. Liu, L. Cai & Crous}} (1)
{{div col end}}
==References==
{{Reflist
<ref name="Hyde2016">{{cite journal |last1=Hyde |first1=Kevin D. |last2=Hongsanan |first2=Sinang |last3=Jeewon |first3=Rajesh |last4=Bhat |first4=D. Jayarama |last5=McKenzie |first5=Eric H. C. |last6=Gareth Jones |first6=E. B. |last7=Phookamsak |first7=Rungtiwa |last8=Ariyawansa |first8=Hiran A. |last9=Boonmee |first9=Saranyaphat |last10=Zhao |first10=Qi |last11=Abdel-Aziz |first11=Faten Awad |last12=Abdel-Wahab |first12=Mohamed A. |last13=Banmai |first13=Supharat |last14=Chomnunti |first14=Putarak |last15=Cui |first15=Bao-Kai |last16=Daranagama |first16=Dinushani A. |last17=Das |first17=Kanad |last18=Dayarathne |first18=Monika C. |last19=de Silva |first19=Nimali I. |last20=Dissanayake |first20=Asha J. |last21=Doilom |first21=Mingkwan |last22=Ekanayaka |first22=Anusha H. |last23=Gibertoni |first23=Tatiana Baptista |last24=Góes-Neto |first24=Aristóteles |last25=Huang |first25=Shi-Ke |last26=Jayasiri |first26=Subashini C. |last27=Jayawardena |first27=Ruvishika S. |last28=Konta |first28=Sirinapa |last29=Lee |first29=Hyang Burm |last30=Li |first30=Wen-Jing |last31=Lin |first31=Chuan-Gen |last32=Liu |first32=Jian-Kui |last33=Lu |first33=Yong-Zhong |last34=Luo |first34=Zong-Long |last35=Manawasinghe |first35=Ishara S. |last36=Manimohan |first36=Patinjareveettil |last37=Mapook |first37=Ausana |last38=Niskanen |first38=Tuula |last39=Norphanphoun |first39=Chada |last40=Papizadeh |first40=Moslem |last41=Perera |first41=Rekhani H. |last42=Phukhamsakda |first42=Chayanard |last43=Richter |first43=Christian |last44=de A. Santiago |first44=André L. C. M. |last45=Drechsler-Santos |first45=E. Ricardo |last46=Senanayake |first46=Indunil C. |last47=Tanaka |first47=Kazuaki |last48=Tennakoon |first48=T. M. D. S. |last49=Thambugala |first49=Kasun M. |last50=Tian |first50=Qing |last51=Tibpromma |first51=Saowaluck |last52=Thongbai |first52=Benjarong |last53=Vizzini |first53=Alfredo |last54=Wanasinghe |first54=Dhanushka N. |last55=Wijayawardene |first55=Nalin N. |last56=Wu |first56=Hai-Xia |last57=Yang |first57=Jing |last58=Zeng |first58=Xiang-Yu |last59=Zhang |first59=Huang |last60=Zhang |first60=Jin-Feng |last61=Bulgakov |first61=Timur S. |last62=Camporesi |first62=Erio |last63=Bahkali |first63=Ali H. |last64=Amoozegar |first64=Mohammad A. |last65=Araujo-Neta |first65=Lidia Silva |last66=Ammirati |first66=Joseph F. |last67=Baghela |first67=Abhishek |last68=Bhatt |first68=R. P. |last69=Bojantchev |first69=Dimitar |last70=Buyck |first70=Bart |last71=Alves da Silva |first71=Gladstone |last72=Ferreira de Lima |first72=Catarina Letícia |last73=Vilela de Oliveira |first73=Rafael José |last74=Fragoso de Souza |first74=Carlos Alberto |last75=Dai |first75=Yu-Cheng |last76=Dima |first76=Bálint |last77=Duong |first77=Tham Thi |last78=Ercole |first78=Enrico |last79=Mafalda-Freire |first79=Fernando |last80=Ghosh |first80=Aniket |last81=Hashimoto |first81=Akira |last82=Kamolhan |first82=Sutakorn |last83=Kang |first83=Ji-Chuan |last84=Karunarathna |first84=Samantha C. |last85=Kirk |first85=Paul M. |last86=Kytövuori |first86=Ilkka |last87=Lantieri |first87=Angela |last88=Liimatainen |first88=Kare |last89=Liu |first89=Zuo-Yi |last90=Liu |first90=Xing-Zhong |last91=Lücking |first91=Robert |last92=Medardi |first92=Gianfranco |last93=Mortimer |first93=Peter E. |last94=Nguyen |first94=Thi Thuong Thuong |last95=Promputtha |first95=Itthayakorn |last96=Raj |first96=K. N. Anil |last97=Reck |first97=Mateus A. |last98=Lumyong |first98=Saisamorn |last99=Shahzadeh-Fazeli |first99=Seyed Abolhassan |display-authors=1 |last100=Stadler |first100=Marc |last101=Soudi |first101=Mohammad Reza |last102=Su |first102=Hong-Yan |last103=Takahashi |first103=Takumasa |last104=Tangthirasunun |first104=Narumon |last105=Uniyal |first105=Priyanka |last106=Wang |first106=Yong |last107=Wen |first107=Ting-Chi |last108=Xu |first108=Jian-Chu |last109=Zhang |first109=Zhong-Kai |last110=Zhao |first110=Yong-Chang |last111=Zhou |first111=Jun-Liang |last112=Zhu |first112=Lin |title=Fungal diversity notes 367–490: taxonomic and phylogenetic contributions to fungal taxa |journal=Fungal Diversity |date=2016 |volume=80 |issue=1 |pages=1–270 |doi=10.1007/s13225-016-0373-x|s2cid=256072208 |url=https://hau.collections.crest.ac.uk/9284/1/Mike%20Theodorou%20Fungal%2BDiversity%202%20April.pdf }}</ref>
}}
{{Taxonbar|from=
[[Category:Taxa described in 1842]]
[[Category:Amphisphaeriales]]
[[Category:Taxa named by
[[Category:Ascomycota families]]
| |||