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{{Short description|British lobbyist and human rights activist}}
{{EngvarB|date=August 2014}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2014}}
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| name = David Gerald Littman
| image =
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| birth_name =
| birth_date = {{Birth date|df=yes|1933|7|4}}
| birth_place = London, England
| death_date = {{Death date and age|df=yes|2012|5|20|1933|7|4}}<ref
| death_place = Switzerland
| body_discovered =
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| nationality =
| citizenship = British
| other_names =
| known_for = [[Operation Mural]]; Representation at the UN; historian<ref name=trouw/>
| education = [[Bachelor of Arts|BA]] and [[Master of Arts (Oxbridge and Dublin)|MA]] degrees
| alma_mater = [[Canford School]], Dorset, England; [[Trinity College, Dublin]]; [[University of London]]
| employer =
| occupation =
| years_active =
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| opponents =
| boards =
| spouse = [[Bat Ye'or]]
| partner =
| children = 3
| parents =
| relations =
| callsign =
| awards = "President's private Commemoration" for [[Operation Mural]] in Casablanca 1961 by Israeli President [[Shimon Peres]];<ref name=conn /><ref name=ner />
"Hero of Silence" Order from Israel Intelligence Heritage & Commemoration Center [[Mossad]] 2009<ref name=ner />
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}}
'''David Gerald Littman''' (4 July 1933 – 20 May 2012) was a British
==Biography==
David Littman was born on 4 July 1933, in London, England.<ref name=bio>{{cite news | url=http://www.dhimmitude.org/littman-biography.html | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070623005919/http://www.dhimmitude.org/littman-biography.html | url-status=dead | archive-date=23 June 2007 | title=David G. Littman; Biography | work=dhimmitude.org | accessdate=13 January 2010 }}</ref> He was educated at [[Canford School]], Dorset, England (1951), and [[Trinity College, Dublin]], where he earned his BA with honours and [[Master of Arts (Oxbridge and Dublin)|MA]] degrees in Modern History and Political Science, followed by post-graduate studies at the [[UCL Institute of Archaeology|Institute of Archaeology]], [[University of London]].
The Littman Library of Jewish Civilization was founded by his brother, Louis Littman.<ref>[http://www.littman.co.uk/about.html Littman Library of Jewish Civilization].</ref>
==Operation Mural==
In 1961, Littman volunteered for a clandestine humanitarian mission to evacuate Jewish children from [[Morocco]] to Israel, via Switzerland. Moroccan Jews had been forbidden from leaving the country since 1956.<ref name=trouw /> Littman thought he was working for the [[Jewish Agency]] – years later it was revealed it was arranged with the assistance of the [[Mossad]].<ref name=trouw>{{cite news|url= http://www.nederlandsgesprekcentrum.nl/user/file/aphilosopheratthehumanrightscouncilartikelaustindacey-trouw.doc|last= Dacey|first= Austin|date= 3 December 2008|title= Sensitive Words|work= [[Trouw]] / article stored at the Nederlands Gesprek Centrum|accessdate= 21 November 2011|
An article about Operation Mural by Shmuel Segev was published in the magazine ''Maariv'' in 1984.<ref name=ner /> Littman's work was then recognized by President [[Chaim Herzog]] and later President [[Shimon Peres]], who presented him with the Mimouna award in 1986.<ref name=conn >{{cite
On 1 June 2008, at a special private commemorative event at the presidential Jerusalem residence – with Littman, his wife, two children, three grandchildren and former key agents from the Mossad, who had worked with Littman – [[President of the State of Israel|Israeli President]] [[Shimon Peres]], said:<ref name=trouw/><ref name=ner>{{cite news | url=http://www.newenglishreview.org/custpage.cfm/frm/52539/sec_id/52539 | title=Conferring the "Hero of Silence" Order on David G. Littman; "Operation Mural": Casablanca 1961; Presentation by President Shimon Peres
<blockquote>"Well, it is a belated ceremony, but it doesn't lose its value, because what you did stands on its own legs and is not affected by time. I think that the saving of 530 children is, I imagine, the most moving experience a man can have. You say in Hebrew: 'The one who saves one life, is like the one that saved the life of the whole world.' But when you save 530 children, it’s really unforgettable. I want to express, on behalf of our people, our nation, our recognition of your courage, your wisdom, of your determination under extremely difficult conditions".<ref name=ner /></blockquote>
A year later Littman was honoured by the Israel Intelligence Heritage and Commemoration Center in a unique ceremony on 1 July 2009,<ref name=conn /> with 200 persons, when the "Hero of Silence" Order was conferred on him, he being the 9th person to receive it since 1985. ("An order of highest esteem and appreciation, awarded to David Gerald Littman: A clandestine warrior, who risked his life and who served a sacred cause of the People and of the State of Israel").
A few months earlier a Casablanca French newspaper, Le Soir Echos, interviewed him through a Swiss colleague, with their own questions; and published the Operation Mural story integrally in four successive issues (
==Activism==
In 1970, the Littmans helped to found the ''Centre d'Information et de Documentation sur le Moyen Orient'' (CID) in Geneva, which published studies on Middle East subjects until the mid-1980s.
Since 1986, he has appeared several times before the [[United Nations Human Rights Council]] (formerly the [[United Nations Commission on Human Rights]]) on behalf of various NGOs.
===Release of Russian Jews===
In March 1987, the Soviet delegation to the UN walked out when Littman arranged for [[Natan Sharansky]] to speak to the Commission about [[refusenik]]s.
===Hamas===
From January 1989 Littman sought to make public at the
===Release of Syrian Jewish women===
In October 1990, as the WUPJ's representative to the
===Lebanese Jewish hostages===
In August 1991, he appeared before the
===Claim of UN conference being hijacked===
When Israel withdrew from the [[Durban]] [[World Conference Against Racism]] in 2001, joining the US in protesting perceived anti-Israel and anti-Semitic remarks, ''[[The Hindu]]'' reported that Littman and WUPJ Rabbi Francois Garai filed a statement saying that the conference had been "hijacked by dictatorial regimes" interested in pursuing ''[[jihad]]'' against Israel.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20041001025154/http://www.hindu.com/thehindu/2001/09/04/stories/0104000b.htm "U.S., Israel pull out of Durban meet,"] ''[[The Hindu]]'', 3 September 2001, accessed 12 January 2010
===Christoph Blocher===
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===Shariah, violence against women, and anti-semitism===
''[[The New York Daily News]]'' referred to Littman as a "rare but tenacious [voice] who confront[s] Islamic human rights abuses at the UN at every turn," and cited his complaining to the Council that Iranian law "still allows the marriage of girls at only 9 years old, and justifies the [[stoning]] of women for alleged adultery."<ref>[http://www.nydailynews.com/opinions/2008/06/02/2008-06-02_unspeakable_hypocrisy.html Bayevsky, Anne, "UN-speakable hypocrisy"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080918102855/http://www.nydailynews.com/opinions/2008/06/02/2008-06-02_unspeakable_hypocrisy.html |date=18 September 2008 }}, ''[[The New York Daily News]]'', 2 June 2008, accessed 12 January 2009
When Littman sought to make a three-minute statement before the
===Writings===
Early in his career, Littman's writings were published in the ''Wiener Library Bulletin'', a periodical of the [[Wiener Library]]. Others were published by the CID, which disseminated its publications by mailing them to prominent people and institutions.
Littman contributed multiple chapters to ''[[The Myth of Islamic Tolerance|The Myth of Islamic Tolerance: How Islamic Law Treats Non-Muslims]]'' (2005), edited by [[Robert Spencer (writer)|Robert Spencer]], [[Prometheus Books]] 2005, {{ISBN|1-59102-249-5}}.<ref>[https://www.amazon.com/dp/1591022495#reader_1591022495 "The Myth of Islamic Tolerance: How Islamic Law Treats Non-Muslims (Hardcover)", Amazon, accessed 12 January 2010]</ref>
He translated many articles by Bat Ye'or into English and co-translated three of her major books, the last published in 2005.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20121102215316/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P1-3020579.html "Article: Religion of War," ''The Jerusalem Post'', 2 January 1997, accessed 12 January 2010]</ref><ref>[http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-20304559.html "Article: The Decline of Eastern Christianity under Islam: From Jihad to Dhimmitude, Seventh-Twentieth Centuries. (book reviews)", ''History: Review of New Books'', 22 March 1997, accessed 1 January 2010]{{dead link|date=February 2019|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}</ref>
==Published work==
* ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=aaDrGwAACAAJ&
*[https://books.google.com/books?id=nw27AAAAIAAJ&q=%22d.f.+green%22+islam
* "[https://books.google.com/books?id=MLYcMwAACAAJ&
* "[https://books.google.com/books?id=ENrHHAAACAAJ&
* "[https://books.google.com/books?id=MZ25AAAAIAAJ&q=Protected+Peoples+under+Islam
* "Quelques Aspects de la Condition de Dhimmi: Juifs d'Afrique du Nord avant la Colonisation," in ''Yod, Revue des Etudes Hébraiques et juives modernes et contemporaines'', (Publications Orientalistes de France), 2: 1, October 1976 (+ Geneva, Avenir, 10 May 1997)
*[https://books.google.com/books?id=fwJfGwAACAAJ&
* "[http://dhimmitude.org/archive/littman_jews_under_muslims_case_of_persia.pdf Jews under Muslim Rule: The Case of Persia]," ''Wiener Library Bulletin'', 32, n.s. 49/50 (1979)
* "[https://books.google.com/books?id=QQM-GwAACAAJ&
* ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=0sRtAAAAMAAJ&q=The+Century+of+Moses+Montefiore
*[https://books.google.com/books?id=yZFiPAAACAAJ&
*''[https://books.google.com/books?id=ZHttGwAACAAJ&
* "Human Rights and Human Wrongs," N° 1 – 11, 344 pages (verbatim oral and written statements: 1986–91 made by all accredited representatives of the WUPJ to the UNCHR and UN Sub-Commission, Geneva: 84 texts, of which 68 (oral) and 9 (written) by David Littman, WUPJ, Geneva, 1986–91<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=TObUQQAACAAJ&
* "[https://books.google.com/books?id=ShGPAAAAMAAJ&q=%22Utopia:+A+'United+States+of+Abraham%22+littman
* "[http://direct.bl.uk/bld/PlaceOrder.do?UIN=013294318&ETOC=RN&from=searchengine The U.N. Finds Slavery in the Sudan] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110807221402/http://direct.bl.uk/bld/PlaceOrder.do?UIN=013294318&ETOC=RN&from=searchengine |date=7 August 2011 }}", ''[[Middle East Quarterly]]'' (Philadelphia), September 1996
* "[https://books.google.com/books?id=g28oNQAACAAJ&
* "Dangerous Censorship of a U.N. Special Rapporteur," Rene Wadlow and David Littman, ''Justice'' (Tel Aviv) No. 14, September 1997
* "UN Special Rapporteur Censured on Islamist and Arab Antisemitism," by Rene Wadlow and David Littman, ''Midstream'', vol. 44, pp. 8–12, February–March 1998
* "[https://web.archive.org/web/20021113111506/http://www.dhimmitude.org/archive/universal_islam.html Universal Human Rights and 'Human Rights in Islam],'" ''[[Midstream (magazine)|Midstream]]'' (New York) February/March 1999, pp. 2–7
* "[http://www.dhimmitude.org/archive/islamism_un.html Islamism Grows Stronger at the United Nations]," ''[[Middle East Quarterly]]'', September 1999, vol. 6, No. 3, pp. 59–64
* "[http://www.dhimmitude.org/archive/syria_blood_libel.html Syria's Blood Libel Revival at the UN: 1991–2000]," ''Midstream'', February/March 2000
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* "Islamists' Perpetual Jihad," David G. Littman, ''FrontPageMagazine'', 15 August 2003
* "[http://97.74.65.51/Printable.aspx?ArtId=10582 Yasser's Terrorist Jesus]{{dead link|date=November 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}," by David G. Littman, ''FrontPageMagazine'', 15 November 2004
* ''[[The Myth of Islamic Tolerance]]: How Islamic Law Treats Non-Muslims'', edited by Robert Spencer, "[https://books.google.com/books?id=ShGPAAAAMAAJ&q=%22Human+Rights+and+Human+Wrongs%22+littman
* ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=ooAaaMdOwpAC&
* [https://books.google.com/books?id=PF9_EG3VaaUC
▲* [https://books.google.com/books?id=PF9_EG3VaaUC&pg=PA382&dq=%22david+g+littman%22&lr=&num=50&cd=1#v=onepage&q=%22david%20g%20littman%22&f=false ''Encyclopedia of the Jewish diaspora: origins, experiences, and culture, Volume 1''], M. Avrum Ehrlich, p. 382, "Modern Jewish Refugees from Arab Countries," David G. Littman, ABC-CLIO, {{ISBN|1-85109-873-9}}, {{ISBN|978-1-85109-873-6}}, 2008
* "[https://web.archive.org/web/20101003071751/http://pups.paris-sorbonne.fr/pages/aff_livre.php?Id=857 L'Exil au Maghreb], La condition juive dans l'Islam, 1148–1912", [[Paul B. Fenton]] et David G. Littman, 17 November 2010, Presses de l'Université Paris-Sorbonne, {{ISBN|978-2-84050-725-3}}
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[[Category:1933 births]]
[[Category:2012 deaths]]
[[Category:
[[Category:21st-century British historians]]
[[Category:Alumni of the UCL Institute of Archaeology]]
[[Category:
[[Category:British human rights activists]]
[[Category:British
[[Category:British counter-jihad activists]]
[[Category:Jewish British writers]]
[[Category:Jewish historians]]
[[Category:Jewish human rights activists]]
[[Category:People educated at Canford School]]
[[Category:People from Lausanne]]
▲[[Category:People of the Mossad]]
[[Category:Writers from London]]
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