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{{Short description|Subfamily of rodents}}
{{Automatic taxobox
| fossil_range = Early [[Pliocene]] -
| image = Sinaistachelmaus.jpg
| image_caption = [[Eastern spiny mouse]] (''Acomys dimidiatus'')
| authority = [[Oldfield Thomas|Thomas]], 1888
▲| subfamilia = '''Deomyinae'''
| subdivision_ranks = [[Genus|Genera]]
| subdivision =
Line 20 ⟶ 13:
''[[Uranomys]]''
}}
The [[subfamily]] '''Deomyinae''' consists of four [[Genus|genera]] of [[mouse]]-like [[rodent]]s that were previously placed in the subfamilies [[Murinae]] and [[Dendromurinae]].<ref name=chevret1993 >{{cite journal |last1=Chevret |first1=P. |last2=Denys |first2=C. |last3=Jaeger |first3=J.J. |last4=Michaux |first4=J. |last5=Catzeflis |first5=F.M. |date=1993-04-15 |title=Molecular evidence that the spiny mouse (''Acomys'') is more closely related to gerbils (Gerbillinae) than to true mice (Murinae). |url=https://www.pnas.org/doi/abs/10.1073/pnas.90.8.3433 |journal=Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA |volume=90 |issue=8 |pages=3433–3436 |doi=10.1073/pnas.90.8.3433 |pmc=46314 }}</ref><ref name=steppan2004 >{{cite journal |last1=Steppan |first1=Scott J. |last2=Adkins |first2=Ronald M. |last3=Anderson |first3=Joel |year=2004 |title=Phylogeny and Divergence-Date Estimates of Rapid Radiations in Muroid Rodents Based on Multiple Nuclear Genes |url=https://academic.oup.com/sysbio/article/53/4/533/1645071 |journal=Systematic Biology |volume=53 |issue=4 |pages=533–553 |doi=10.1080/10635150490468701 }}</ref> They are sometimes called the '''Acomyinae''', particularly in references that antedate the discovery that the link rat, ''[[Deomys ferugineus]]'', is part of the [[clade]]. Deomyinae is the older name and therefore has priority over Acomyinae.<ref name=steppan2004 />
Deomyines share no [[morphology (biology)|morphological]] characteristics that can be used to separate them from other [[Muroidea|muroids]], though subtle aspects of the third upper [[Molar (tooth)|molar]] have been suggested. This [[subfamily]] is united solely on the basis of shared [[gene]]tic mutations. These conclusions have demonstrated good [[statistics|statistical]] support using nuclear and [[mitochondrial DNA|mitochondrial]] [[DNA]], as well as [[DNA-DNA hybridization]]. ▼
▲Deomyines share no [[morphology (biology)|morphological]] characteristics that can be used to separate them from other [[Muroidea|muroids]], though subtle aspects of the third upper [[Molar (tooth)|molar]] have been suggested.<ref name=chevret1993 /> This [[subfamily]] is united solely on the basis of shared [[gene]]tic mutations.
Because of the lack of physical characteristics supporting this group, it is very possible that the [[subfamily]] as it is currently recognized is subject to enlargement. Many of the [[genus|genera]] currently placed in [[Murinae]] or [[Dendromurinae]] have never been included in a [[molecular phylogeny|molecular phylogenetic]] analysis. There are potential surprises awaiting when they are.▼
▲Because of the lack of physical characteristics supporting this group, it is very possible that the
All genera are found in [[Africa]], suggesting the deomyines may have originated there. The spiny mice, ''[[Acomys]]'' spp. are also found in [[Asia]].▼
▲All genera are found in [[Africa]], suggesting the deomyines may have originated there.
There are currently 4 genera and 54 species included in the Deomyinae.▼
Individuals from every genus in the subfamily have been found to possess tail osteoderms, which are rarely seen in mammals.<ref name=maden2023 >{{cite journal |last1=Maden |first1=Malcolm |last2=Polvadore |first2=Trey |last3=Polanco |first3=Arod |last4=Barbazuk |first4=W. Brad |last5=Stanley |first5=Edward |date=2023-05-24 |title=Osteoderms in a mammal the spiny mouse ''Acomys'' and the independent evolution of dermal armor |url= |journal=iScience |volume=26 |issue=6 |doi=10.1016/j.isci.2023.106779 |doi-access=free |pmc=10291248 }}</ref>
==Classification==
*'''Subfamily Deomyinae'''
**Genus ''[[Acomys]]''
***[[Western Saharan
***[[Cairo
***[[Chudeau's
***[[Asia Minor
***[[
***[[Eastern
***[[Fiery
***[[Johan's
***[[Kemp's
***[[Louise's
***[[Crete
***[[Mullah
***[[
***[[
***[[
***[[
***[[
***[[
***[[
***[[Cape spiny mouse]], ''Acomys subspinosus''
**Genus ''[[Deomys]]'' - link rat▼
***[[
***[[Link rat]], ''Deomys ferrugineus''
**Genus ''[[Lophuromys]]'' - brush-furred mice
***Subgenus ''
****[[Yellow-bellied
****[[Medium-tailed
****[[Woosnam's
***Subgenus ''
****[[Angolan
****[[Ansorge's
****[[Gray
****[[Short-tailed
****[[
****[[
****[[Ethiopian
****[[Dieterlen's
****[[Dudu's
****[[Eisentraut's
****[[Yellow-spotted
****[[Hutterer's
****[[Kilonzo's
****''[[Lophuromys laticeps]]''
****[[Machandu's brush furred rat]], ''Lophuromys machangui''
****[[Makundi's
****''[[Lophuromys margarettae]]''
****[[Black-clawed
****[[
****[[Fire-bellied
****[[
****[[Rahm's
****''[[Lophuromys rita]]''
****[[Mount Cameroon
****[[Sabuni's
****[[Rusty-bellied
****''[[Lophuromys simensis]]''
****[[Stanley's
****[[Verhagen's
****[[Zena's
**Genus ''[[Uranomys]]''
***[[Rudd's
==References==
{{reflist}}
*{{cite journal |last1=Michaux |first1=Johan |last2=Reyes |first2=Aurelio |last3=Catzeflis |first3=François |year=2001 |title=Evolutionary History of the Most Speciose Mammals: Molecular Phylogeny of Muroid Rodents |url=https://academic.oup.com/mbe/article/18/11/2017/1063068 |journal=Molecular Biology and Evolution |volume=18 |issue=11 |pages=2017–2031 |doi=10.1093/oxfordjournals.molbev.a003743 |access-date=2023-10-22|doi-access=free }}
{{Muridae}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q131896}}
[[Category:Muroid rodents]]▼
[[Category:Deomyine rodents| ]]
[[
[[Category:Taxa named by Oldfield Thomas]]
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