Anthonie II Schetz: Difference between revisions

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{{Refimprove|date=July 2010}}
{{Expand Dutch|date=June 2011|Anthonie Schetz}}
 
{{Infobox military person
| honorific_prefix =
| name = Anthonie II Schetz
| honorific_suffix = 1st Count of Grobbendonk<ref>{{Cite web | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=s29VAAAAcAAJ&q=comte+de+grobbendonck&pg=PA55 |title = Mémoires du comte de Mérode d'Ongnies: Avec une introduction et des notes, 1665|year = 1840}}</ref>
| honorific_suffix = de Grobbendonk
| image = Anthonie Schetz 1628.jpg
| image_size =
| alt =
| caption = LordAntonie AntonieII Schetz [[Lord of Grobbendonk|BaronCount of Grobbendonk]]<br>(1564-1641) at the age of 64.
| native_name =
| native_name_lang =
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| memorials =
| spouse = (1) Barbara Karremans<br>(2) Maria van Malsen
| relations = [[Conrad III Schetz]] (brother)<br>[[Lancelot II Schetz]] (son)
| laterwork =
| signature =
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}}
 
'''Anthonie'''<ref>Sometimes spelled Antonie, Antoine or Anthony</ref> '''Schetz''' (1564,<ref>Other sources give 1561 and 1572.</ref> [[Antwerp]] - 1640 or 1641, [[Brussels]]), was a [[Flanders|Flemish]] military commander in [[Habsburg Spain|Spanish]] service during the [[Eighty Years' War]]. He was baron (and from 1637 count) of [[Lord of Grobbendonk|Grobbendonk]], lord of [[Tilburg]] and [[Goirle]], [[Pulle, Belgium|Pulle]] and [[Pulderbos]], and [[Wezemaal]]. He was the military governor of [['s-Hertogenbosch]] until the town was lost to the Dutch in 1629, captain of a cavalry regiment, and a knight of the [[order of Santiago]].
 
==Life==
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===Early life===
{{Main|Schetz}}
The youngest son of [[Gaspard II Schetz]] and Catharina d'Ursel, of the noble [[Ursel family]], and the younger brother of [[Conrad III Schetz]], Anthonie was baptised in Antwerp in August 1564. His parents had 21 children in total, eight of whom survived to adulthood. His father was from the Schetzenbergh family, a German patrician family from [[Schmalkalden]], and was the chief banker in Antwerp, financing several merchants who traded to Russia and Brazil, including his own brothers Melchior and Balthazar. Gaspar was also banker to [[Philip II of Spain]], giving him a political role and making him a leading figure in the Antwerp of the second half of the 16th century.
 
In 1637 Baron Schetz was created 1st Count of Grobbendonck.<ref>''Mémoires du comte de Mérode d'Ongnies: avec une introduction et des notes, 1665'' (Mons, 1840), n129.</ref>
 
===Marriages===
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Schetz and his second wife had seven children:<ref>Jean-Charles-Joseph de Vegiano, ''Nobiliaire des Pays-Bas et du Comté de Bourgogne'', vol. 4 (Ghent, 1870), p. 1745.</ref>
#[[Lancelot II Schetz|Lancelot]], heir2nd Count of Grobbendonck, and later governor of Limburg, who would marry Marguerite-Claire de Noyelles
#Marie-Florence, who would marry Charles de Cottrel, Baron of Bois-de-Lessine
#Agnes-Robertine, who would marry Jacques de Cottrel, Baron of Bois-de-Lessine, younger brother of her sister's husband Charles
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#Jeanne-Marie, who would marry Alard-Florent de Ruville, hereditary marshal of Luxemburg
#Godefroid
#[[:fr:Isabelle Claire Eugénie Schetz|Isabelle-Claire-Eugénie Schetz]] (died 1709), who would become abbess of [[La Cambre Abbey|La Cambre]].
#[[Ignace Schetz de Grobbendonk]] (1625—1680), 11th Bishop of Ghent (1679–1680)
 
==='s-Hertogenbosch===
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<!---Schetz' militaire loopbaan was na de val van 's-Hertogenbosch nog niet beëindigd. Trouw aan Spanje werd hij in 1635 op 71-jarige leeftijd nog aangesteld als gouverneur van de stad Leuven. Deze stad doorstond in 1637 onder zijn leiding het staatse beleg. Als dank werd hij met al zijn nakomelingen door koning Karel IV van Spanje verheven in de gravenstand. Anthonie Schetz werd uiteindelijk in 1641 te Brussel bijgezet in de Jezuïetenkerk. Zijn echtgenote overleed in 1650 en werd naast hem begraven.--->
 
He is best remembered for his command of the Spanish army's successful [[Siege of Leuven|defence of Leuven]] against an overwhelmingly superiora Franco-Dutch forcesiege in 1635.
 
== Ancestors ==
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|8= 8. [[Conrad I Schetz]]
|9= 9. [[Maria Krantz]]
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==Notes and references==
{{Reflist}}
 
{{s-start}}
{{S-hou|[[Schetz|House of Schetz]]||||}}
{{succession box
|title=[[Hereditary Marshall of Brabant]]
|before=[[Lancelot I Schetz]]
|after=[[Lancelot II Schetz]]
|years=–1641}}
{{s-reg|be}}
{{succession box
|title=[[Lord of Grobbendonk|1st Count of Grobbendoncq]]
|before=[[Gaspard II Schetz]]
|after=[[Lancelot II Schetz]]
|years=–1641}}
{{s-end}}
 
{{DEFAULTSORT:Schetz, Anthonie}}
[[Category:1564 births]]
[[Category:1641 deaths]]
[[Category:Military personnel from the Netherlands in the Spanish army during the Eighty Years' War]]
[[Category:BaronsUrsel]]
[[Category:Dutch people of the Eighty Years' War (Spanish Empire)]]
[[Category:FlemishMilitary nobility|Scpersonnel from Antwerp]]
[[Category:DutchBelgian military commandersbarons]]
[[Category:PeopleMilitary frompersonnel Antwerpof the Franco-Spanish War (1635–1659)]]