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{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2023}}
{{Expand Portuguese|topic=geo|Parintins|date=October 2016}}
{{Infobox settlement
|name = Parintins
|settlement_type = [[List of municipalities in Amazonas|Municipality]]
|official_name = Municipality of Parintins
|nickname = ''Capital Mundial do Folclore'' (''Folklore Capital of the World'' in Portuguese)
|motto =
|image_skyline = {{Photomontage
| photo1a = Parintins Amazonas Brazil.jpg{{!}}Aerial view of Parintins
| photo2a = Caravana da Cultura - Parintins (18875354844).jpg{{!}}Bulls Garantido (red) and Caprichoso (blue), main characters of Parintins folklore.
| photo2b = Caravana da Cultura - Parintins (19471801856).jpg{{!}}River port of city.
| size = 250
| position = centre
| spacing = 1
| color = white
| border = 1
| color_border = white
| text =
| text_background = #F8F8FF
| foot_montage =
}}
|imagesize =
|image_caption = ''Clockwise: Aerial view of Parintins ''';''' Bulls Garantido (red) and Caprichoso (blue), main characters of [[Parintins Folklore Festival|Parintins folklore]]''';''' River port of city.''
|image_flag = Flag of Parintins (Amazonas).svg
|image_seal = Brasao-parintins.jpg
|image_map = Amazonas Municip Parintins.svg
|mapsize = 250px
|map_caption = Location in Amazonas
|pushpin_map=Brazil
|pushpin_mapsize=250
|pushpin_map_caption=Location in Brazil
|subdivision_type = [[List of sovereign states|Country]]
|subdivision_type1 = [[Regions of Brazil|Region]]
|subdivision_type2 = [[States of Brazil|State]]
|subdivision_name = {{flag|Brazil}}
|subdivision_name1 = [[North Region, Brazil|North]]
|subdivision_name2 = [[File:Bandeira do Amazonas.svg|border|22px]] [[Amazonas (Brazilian state)|Amazonas]]
|leader_title = [[Mayor]]
|leader_name = Frank Luiz da Cunha Garcia ([[Brazilian Social Democracy Party|PSDB]])
|established_title = Founded
|established_date = {{Start date and age|1852|10|15|df=y}}
|area_total_km2 = 5952.333
|area_total_sq_mi =
|area_land_km2 =
|area_land_sq_mi =
|area_water_km2 =
|area_water_sq_mi =
|area_water_percent =
|area_urban_km2 =
|area_urban_sq_mi =
|area_metro_km2 =
|area_metro_sq_mi =
|population_as_of = 2020<ref>[https://cidades.ibge.gov.br/brasil/am/parintins/panorama IBGE 2020]</ref>
|population_note =
|population_total = 115,363
|population_metro =
|population_urban =
|population_density_km2 = auto
|population_density_sq_mi =
|timezone = [[Time in Brazil|AMT]]
|utc_offset = −4
|timezone_DST =
|utc_offset_DST =
|coordinates = {{coord|02|37|40|S|56|44|09|W|region:BR|display=inline,title}}
|elevation_m = 27
|elevation_ft =
|area_code_type = [[List of dialling codes in Brazil|Area code]]
|area_code = +55 92
|postal_code_type = Postal code
|postal_code = 69150-000
|website =
|blank_name = [[Demonym]]
|blank_info = ''parintinense''
|footnotes =
}}
'''Parintins''' is a [[Municipalities of Brazil|municipality]] in the far east of the [[Amazonas (Brazilian state)|Amazonas]] state of [[Brazil]]. It is part of a [[Microregion (Brazil)|microregion]] also named Parintins. The population for the entire municipality was 115,363 ([[Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics|IBGE]] 2020) and its area is 5,952 km<sup>2</sup>.<ref>[[Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics|IBGE]] - [https://cidades.ibge.gov.br/brasil/am/parintins/panorama]</ref> The city is located on [[Tupinambarana]] island in the [[Amazon River]]. Parintins is known for the [[Parintins Folklore Festival]], a popular festival held there each June and depicting [[Bumba Meu Boi|Boi-Bumbá]]. It was also the site of an experimental deployment of [[WiMAX]], sponsored by [[Intel Corporation|Intel]], in late 2006.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://news.cnet.com/Intel+builds+Internet+city+on+Amazon+island/2100-1039_3-6117185.html?tag=newsmap|title=Intel builds Internet city on Amazon island|author=Kanellos, Michael|publisher=CNET News.com|date=20 September 2006|access-date=21 September 2006|archive-url=https://archive.today/20120907163507/http://news.cnet.com/Intel-builds-Internet-city-on-Amazon-island/2100-1039_3-6117185.html|archive-date=7 September 2012}}</ref>
==History==
Parintins, like nearly all other Brazilian municipalities, was originally inhabited by indigenous peoples. Its discovery occurred in 1749 when going down the [[Amazon River]], the exploiter José Gonçalves da Fonseca, noticed an island which, by extension excelled located on the right bank of the big river Amazon.
The foundation of the town was only held in 1796, by José Pedro Cordovil, who came with his slaves and aggregates to concentrate on fishing arapaima and agriculture, calling the Tupinambarana. Queen Maria First gave him the island as a gift. Fixed, he founded a [[cocoa tree]] farm, dedicated to the farming of that product on a large scale. To get out of there, some time later, offered the island to the queen. Tupinambarana was accepted and elevated to the religious mission, in 1803, by Captain-mor of Pará, the Count of Arcos, who has directed mission of the Friar José das Chagas, receiving the title of Vila Nova da Rainha. Efficient performance of José provoked a surge of progress and development in the town, by the organization of the region of the upper [[Amazon rainforest|Amazon]]. In July 1833 the village was transformed into a parish, with the name of the parish of Nossa Senhora do Carmo of Tupinambarana. Was still a simple parish when started a revolution in Grão-Pará, and spread throughout the province amazonian. The Vicar, father Antônio de Souza Neto, it's had outstanding performance during the sedition, served as a delegate against the revolutionaries in the lower Amazon River. Parintins maybe because was well defended, was spared the attacks of the night. On 24 October 1848, by the provincial law of Great-Para n° 146, elevated the town to the category of the village, with the name of Vila Bela Imperatriz, and constituted in the municipality until then connected the Maués.<ref name="Memory">{{cite web | url=http://memoria.bn.br/DocReader/DocReader.aspx?bib=223573&PagFis=55&Pesq=Parintins | title=Memória BN | publisher=Files of the national library of Brazil | access-date=14 February 2017}}</ref> On day 15 October 1852, now in the [[province of Amazonas]], by provincial law number two confirmed the creation of the municipality. Official on 14 March 1853 the installation of the city renamed for Parintins in 1880, honoring to the name of the tribe that inhabited the place before your foundation.
==Geography==
Municipality of Parintins is located in the state of [[Amazonas (Brazilian state)|Amazonas]], is the second largest city in the state in numbers of inhabitants after [[Manaus]], their distance is 369 km (229.28 mi) from the capital of Amazonas and 1757.62 km (109,213.44 mi) in straight line from Brasilia, the municipality is famous within Brazil due to the folk festival which takes place in June each year in town showing a bit of the indigenous Amazonian handicraft in your presentations,<ref>[https://abcnews.go.com/Travel/story?id=118890 ABC News Retrieved 2016-10-22.]</ref> is located on the right bank of the Amazon River, in addition to serving as a trading post for the disposal of agricultural production of the [[Madeira River]] ongoing for to the [[Atlantic Ocean]]. There are two important district for city, the District of Mocambo and the District of Vila Amazonia.
===Climate===
Climate is tropical rainforest climate, isothermal (type Af i, according to Köppen),<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://koeppen-geiger.vu-wien.ac.at/pics/kottek_et_al_2006.gif |title=World Map of the Köppen-Geiger climate classification (April 2006). «World Map of the Köppen-Geiger climate classification "(in English). Institute for Veterinary Public Health. Archived from the original on 27 February 2011. Consulted on 28 January 2014. |access-date=27 February 2011 |archive-date=5 February 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110205011751/http://koeppen-geiger.vu-wien.ac.at/pics/kottek_et_al_2006.gif |url-status=live }}</ref> with the driest quarter in July to September (268 millimeters). The average annual temperature is 27.2 °C (80.96 °F) with the maximum thermal average 31.7 °C (89.06 °F) and the minimum average 24.3 °C (75.74 °F).<ref>[http://www.inmet.gov.br/webcdp/climatologia/normais/imagens/normais/planilhas/Temperatura-Media-Compensada_NCB_1961-1990.xls «Medium Temperature Compensated (°C) ". National Institute of meteorology. 1961-1990. Archived from the original on 4 May 2014. Consulted in August 2014 8.]</ref> The hottest month is October, which has an average temperature of 28.5 °C (83.3 °F), and, this month, the average of 33.7 °C (92.66 °F) maximum and minimum 24.7 °C (76.46 °F). The relative humidity is 83.5%, with an annual rainfall of 2302.2 millimeters (mm), with March the most precipitation (324.2 mm), annual insolation of 2 200 hours with a major record in the month of August. According to data from the National Institute of meteorology (INMET), for the period of 1967 to 1990 and from 1993, the lowest temperature recorded in Parintins was 12.9 °C (55.22 °F) on 2 January 1975 and the biggest hit 39 degrees Celsius on 7 January 1998. The highest accumulated rainfall in 24 hours was 173 mm on 29 November 1972. In March 1999 it was observed the greatest total volume of rain accumulated in a month of 773.3 mm, followed by 709.2 mm in January 2013.<ref>[http://www.inmet.gov.br/projetos/rede/pesquisa/inicio.php «BDMEP -Historical series-monthly data-Total Precipitation (mm)-Parintins»]. Instituto Nacional de Meteorologia. Consulted in 8 August 2014.</ref>
{{Weather box
|location = Parintins (1981–2010, extremes 1912–present)
|metric first = yes
|single line = yes
|width = auto
|Jan record high C = 39.0
|Feb record high C = 35.8
|Mar record high C = 35.9
|Apr record high C = 35.2
|May record high C = 36.2
|Jun record high C = 36.5
|Jul record high C = 37.3
|Aug record high C = 36.4
|Sep record high C = 37.6
|Oct record high C = 38.2
|Nov record high C = 37.8
|Dec record high C = 37.4
|year record high C = 39.0
|Jan high C = 31.3
|Feb high C = 31.0
|Mar high C = 31.1
|Apr high C = 31.2
|May high C = 31.3
|Jun high C = 31.9
|Jul high C = 32.2
|Aug high C = 33.4
|Sep high C = 34.3
|Oct high C = 34.4
|Nov high C = 33.6
|Dec high C = 32.5
|year high C = 32.4
|Jan mean C = 27.0
|Feb mean C = 26.8
|Mar mean C = 26.9
|Apr mean C = 27.0
|May mean C = 27.1
|Jun mean C = 27.3
|Jul mean C = 27.2
|Aug mean C = 28.3
|Sep mean C = 28.9
|Oct mean C = 29.1
|Nov mean C = 28.6
|Dec mean C = 27.9
|year mean C = 27.7
|Jan low C = 24.1
|Feb low C = 23.9
|Mar low C = 24.0
|Apr low C = 24.2
|May low C = 24.3
|Jun low C = 24.2
|Jul low C = 24.1
|Aug low C = 24.7
|Sep low C = 25.1
|Oct low C = 25.1
|Nov low C = 24.9
|Dec low C = 24.6
|year low C = 24.4
|Jan record low C = 21.9
|Feb record low C = 20.9
|Mar record low C = 21.0
|Apr record low C = 21.4
|May record low C = 21.0
|Jun record low C = 20.6
|Jul record low C = 19.0
|Aug record low C = 14.6
|Sep record low C = 21.5
|Oct record low C = 21.0
|Nov record low C = 20.9
|Dec record low C = 20.7
|year record low C = 14.6
|precipitation colour = green
|Jan precipitation mm = 292.7
|Feb precipitation mm = 335.6
|Mar precipitation mm = 363.6
|Apr precipitation mm = 346.0
|May precipitation mm = 281.1
|Jun precipitation mm = 186.4
|Jul precipitation mm = 149.9
|Aug precipitation mm = 73.8
|Sep precipitation mm = 63.1
|Oct precipitation mm = 76.7
|Nov precipitation mm = 116.3
|Dec precipitation mm = 189.7
|year precipitation mm = 2474.9
|unit precipitation days = 1.0 mm
|Jan precipitation days = 17
|Feb precipitation days = 18
|Mar precipitation days = 19
|Apr precipitation days = 18
|May precipitation days = 20
|Jun precipitation days = 17
|Jul precipitation days = 14
|Aug precipitation days = 8
|Sep precipitation days = 6
|Oct precipitation days = 6
|Nov precipitation days = 7
|Dec precipitation days = 11
|year precipitation days =
|Jan humidity = 84.6
|Feb humidity = 85.3
|Mar humidity = 85.9
|Apr humidity = 86.3
|May humidity = 85.9
|Jun humidity = 83.9
|Jul humidity = 81.6
|Aug humidity = 77.5
|Sep humidity = 74.1
|Oct humidity = 73.1
|Nov humidity = 76.4
|Dec humidity = 79.5
|year humidity = 81.2
|Jan sun = 137.3
|Feb sun = 111.3
|Mar sun = 121.9
|Apr sun = 126.5
|May sun = 154.8
|Jun sun = 198.2
|Jul sun = 231.4
|Aug sun = 261.1
|Sep sun = 238.5
|Oct sun = 220.0
|Nov sun = 179.2
|Dec sun = 164.4
|year sun = 2144.6
|source 1 = [[Instituto Nacional de Meteorologia]]<ref name=INMET>{{cite web
| url = http://www.inmet.gov.br/portal/index.php?r=clima/normaisclimatologicas
| title = Normais Climatológicas Do Brasil 1981–2010
| publisher = Instituto Nacional de Meteorologia
| language = pt
| access-date = 4 November 2018}}</ref>
|source 2 = Meteo Climat (record highs and lows)<ref name = meteoclimat>
{{cite web
| url = http://meteo-climat-bzh.dyndns.org/station-1383-Parintins.php
| title = Station Parintins
| publisher = Meteo Climat
|language = fr
| access-date = 4 November 2018}}</ref>
}}
==Transportation==
It is served by [[Parintins Airport|Júlio Belém Airport]].
==Notes==
{{Commons category|Parintins (Amazonas)}}
{{Reflist}}
{{Municipalities of Amazonas}}
{{Authority control}}
[[Category:Municipalities in Amazonas (Brazilian state)]]
[[Category:Populated places on the Amazon]]
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