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{{Short description|Axis military operation in World War II}}
{{Good article}}
{{Infobox military conflict
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* {{flag|Nazi Germany|name=Germany}}
* {{flag|Independent State of Croatia}}
* {{flagcountry|Kingdom ofFascist Italy (1922-1943)}}
}}
|combatant2 = {{flagicon image|Yugoslav Partisans flag (1942-1945).svg}} [[Yugoslav Partisans|Partisans]]
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* {{flagicon|Independent State of Croatia}} nine [[Croatian Home Guard (Independent State of Croatia)|Croatian Home Guard]] artillery batteries
* {{flagicon|Independent State of Croatia}} [[Air Force of the Independent State of Croatia|ZNDH]] support
* {{flagicon|Kingdom ofFascist Italy (1922-1943)}} one [[Alpini]] battalion
}}
|strength1 = 30,000–35,000 troops
Line 48 ⟶ 49:
}}
|casualties2 = {{plainlist |
* 521 dead
* {{flagicon image|Yugoslav Partisans flag (1942-1945).svg}} 521 dead
* {{flagicon image|Yugoslav Partisans flag (1942-1945).svg}} 1,331–1,400 captured
* {{flagicon image|Yugoslav Partisans flag (1942-1945).svg}} 172 cases of frostbite
}}
|campaignbox = {{Campaignbox Yugoslavia}}
|}}
 
'''Operation Southeast Croatia''' ({{lang-de|Unternehmen Südost KroatienSüdostkroatien}}) was a large-scale [[Nazi Germany|German]]-led [[counter-insurgency]] operation conducted in the southeastern parts of the [[Independent State of Croatia]] ({{lang-hr|Nezavisna Država Hrvatska}}, NDH),; (modern-day [[Bosnia and Herzegovina]]) during [[World War II]]. It was the first of two German-led operations targeting mainly [[Yugoslav Partisans]] in eastern [[Bosnia (region)|Bosnia]] between 15 January and 4 February 1942. Several days after the conclusion of Operation Southeast Croatia, a follow-up operation known as '''Operation Ozren''' was carried out between the [[Bosna (river)|Bosna]] and [[Spreča]] rivers. Both operations also involved [[Croatian Home Guard (Independent State of Croatia)|Croatian Home Guard]] and [[Royal Italian Army|Italian]] troops and are associated with what is known as the '''Second Enemy Offensive''' ({{lang-sh-Latn|Druga neprijateljska ofenziva}}) in post-war [[Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia|Yugoslav]] historiography. The Second Enemy Offensive forms part of the [[Seven Enemy Offensives]] framework in Yugoslav historiography.
 
The insurgents in the area of operations included some groups of the [[League of Communists of Yugoslavia|communist]]-led Partisans and some of [[Serb]]–[[Chauvinism|chauvinist]] [[Chetniks]]. Although the Partisans and Chetniks had already irrevocably split in the [[Territory of the Military Commander in Serbia|German-occupied territory of Serbia]] following [[Operation Uzice]] in late 1941, this had not yet happened in eastern Bosnia, and in some areas they were still cooperating. As a result, differentiating between the [[wikt:rank and file|rank and file]] of the two groups was difficult, as even the communist-led insurgent groups consisted mainly of Serb peasants who had little understanding of the political aims of their leaders. While there were 20,000 Chetnik insurgents located within the area of operations, they offered no resistance to the German–NDH forces and many withdrew east across the [[Drina]] river to avoid being engaged. This contributed to the complete unravelling of Chetnik–Partisan cooperation in eastern Bosnia. The Partisan main force was able to evade the Germans, infiltrate through the Italian cordon to the south and establish itself around [[Foča]].
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| NDH 1941 east
| label = [[Zvornik]]
| label_size = 50
| lat = 44.3833
| long = 19.1
Line 92 ⟶ 93:
| NDH 1941 east
| label = [[Sarajevo]]
| label_size = 50
| lat = 43.8425
| long = 18.3282
Line 102 ⟶ 103:
| NDH 1941 east
| label = [[Tuzla]]
| label_size = 50
| lat = 44.5388
| long = 18.6743
Line 111 ⟶ 112:
| NDH 1941 east
| label = [[Srebrenica]]
| label_size = 50
| lat = 44.1
| long = 19.3
Line 120 ⟶ 121:
| NDH 1941 east
| label = [[Olovo]]
| label_size = 50
| lat = 44.1286
| long = 18.5816
Line 129 ⟶ 130:
| NDH 1941 east
| label = [[Višegrad]]
| label_size = 50
| lat = 43.7827
| long = 19.2911
Line 138 ⟶ 139:
| NDH 1941 east
| label = [[Vlasenica]]
| label_size = 50
| lat = 44.183333
| long = 18.933333
Line 147 ⟶ 148:
| NDH 1941 east
| label = [[Rogatica]]
| label_size = 50
| lat = 43.8
| long = 19
Line 174 ⟶ 175:
| NDH 1941 east
| label = [[Igman]]
| label_size = 25
| marksize = 12
| lat = 43.783333
Line 184 ⟶ 185:
| NDH 1941 east
| label = [[Han Pijesak]]
| label_size = 25
| lat = 44.0833
| long = 18.95
Line 194 ⟶ 195:
| NDH 1941 east
| label = [[Sokolac]]
| label_size = 25
| lat = 43.9375
| long = 18.7972
Line 204 ⟶ 205:
| NDH 1941 east
| label = [[Vlasenica]]
| label_size = 25
| lat = 44.183333
| long = 18.933333
Line 214 ⟶ 215:
| NDH 1941 east
| label = [[Rogatica]]
| label_size = 25
| lat = 43.8
| long = 19
Line 224 ⟶ 225:
| NDH 1941 east
| label = [[Kladanj]]
| label_size = 25
| lat = 44.2225
| long = 18.6928
Line 234 ⟶ 235:
| NDH 1941 east
| label = [[Srebrenica]]
| label_size = 25
| lat = 44.1
| long = 19.3
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| NDH 1941 east
| label = [[Višegrad]]
| label_size = 25
| lat = 43.7827
| long = 19.2911
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|combatant1 = '''[[Axis powers|Axis]]:'''<br/>{{flag|Nazi Germany|name=Germany}}<br />{{flag|Independent State of Croatia}}
|combatant2 = '''[[Allies of World War II|Allies]]:'''<br/>{{flagicon image|Yugoslav Partisans flag (1942-1945).svg}} [[Yugoslav Partisans|Partisans]]
|commander1 = {{flagicon|Nazi Germany}} [[Johann Fortner]]<br />{{flagicon|Independent State of Croatia}} Artur Gustović<br />{{flagicon|Independent State of Croatia}} [[Jure Francetić]]
|commander2 = {{flagicon image|Yugoslav Partisans flag (1942-1945).svg}} [[Josip Broz Tito]]<br />{{flagicon image|Yugoslav Partisans flag (1942-1945).svg}} [[Todor Vujasinović]]
|strength1 = 20,000–30,000 troops<br>five Panzer platoons<br>one armoured train
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| NDH 1941 east
| label = [[Igman]]
| label_size = 50
| marksize = 12
| lat = 43.783333
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| NDH 1941 east
| label = [[Sokolac]]
| label_size = 50
| lat = 43.9375
| long = 18.797222
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| NDH 1941 east
| label = [[Rogatica]]
| label_size = 50
| lat = 43.8
| long = 19
Line 324 ⟶ 325:
| NDH 1941 east
| label = [[Bratunac]]
| label_size = 50
| lat = 44.183333
| long = 19.333333
Line 333 ⟶ 334:
| NDH 1941 east
| label = [[Srebrenica]]
| label_size = 50
| lat = 44.1
| long = 19.3
Line 342 ⟶ 343:
| NDH 1941 east
| label = [[Vlasenica]]
| label_size = 50
| lat = 44.183333
| long = 18.933333
Line 351 ⟶ 352:
| NDH 1941 east
| label = [[Rogatica]]
| label_size = 50
| lat = 43.8
| long = 19
Line 360 ⟶ 361:
| NDH 1941 east
| label = <!--- [[Han Pijesak]] --->
| label_size = 50
| lat = 44.083333
| long = 18.95
Line 368 ⟶ 369:
| NDH 1941 east
| label = [[Olovo]]
| label_size = 50
| lat = 44.128611
| long = 18.581667
Line 376 ⟶ 377:
| NDH 1941 east
| label = [[Bosansko Petrovo Selo]]
| label_size = 50
| lat = 44.633333
| long = 18.366667
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| NDH 1941 east
| label = [[Foča]]
| label_size = 50
| lat = 43.5
| long = 18.783333
Line 393 ⟶ 394:
| NDH 1941 east
| label = [[Goražde]]
| label_size = 50
| lat = 43.666667
| long = 18.983333
Line 420 ⟶ 421:
| location = Boulder, Colorado
| isbn = 978-0-914710-48-6
| ref = harv
}}
* {{cite book
| last = Hoare
| first = Marko Attila
| authorlinkauthor-link = Marko Attila Hoare
| year = 2006
| title = Genocide and Resistance in Hitler's Bosnia: The Partisans and the Chetniks
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| location = New York
| isbn = 978-0-19-726380-8
| ref = harv
}}
* {{cite book
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| oclc = 659474181
| chapter = 5: The Early Movement and Axis Countermeasures I. Yugoslavia
| ref = harv
}}
* {{cite book
| last = Pavlowitch
| first = Stevan K.
| authorlinkauthor-link = Stevan K. Pavlowitch
| year = 2007
| title = Hitler's New Disorder: The Second World War in Yugoslavia
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| isbn = 978-1-85065-895-5
| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=R8d2409V9tEC
| ref = harv
}}
* {{cite book
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| location = Belgrade, Yugoslavia
| isbn = 978-86-13-00290-1
| language = Serbo-Croatiansh
| ref = harv
}}
* {{cite book
| last = Redžić
| first = Enver
| authorlinkauthor-link = Enver Redžić
| title = Bosnia and Herzegovina in the Second World War
| publisher = Frank Cass
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| isbn = 978-0-7146-5625-0
| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=mXiSKULRN
}}{{Dead link|date=August 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
| ref = harv
}}
* {{cite book
| last = Shepherd
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| location = Cambridge, Massachusetts
| isbn = 978-0-674-04891-1
| ref = harv
}}
* {{cite book
| last = Tomasevich
| first = Jozo
| authorlinkauthor-link = Jozo Tomasevich
| year = 1975
| title = War and Revolution in Yugoslavia, 1941–1945: The Chetniks
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| isbn = 978-0-8047-0857-9
| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=yoCaAAAAIAAJ
| ref = harv
}}
* {{cite book
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| isbn = 978-0-8047-3615-2
| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=fqUSGevFe5MC
| ref = harv
}}
* {{Cite book |last=Vuksanović|first=Miloš|title=Prva Proleterska Brigada|trans-title= First Proletarian Brigade|language=Serbo-Croatiansh| year=1981|url=httphttps://znaci.netorg/00003/382.htm|publisher=Narodna knjiga [National Press]|location=Belgrade|oclc=469599111|ref=harv}}
{{refend}}
 
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Operation Southeast Croatia}}
[[Category:Seven Enemy Offensives|Southeast Croatia]]
[[Category:Battles and operations of World War II|Southeast Croatia]]
[[Category:Battles involving the Yugoslav Partisans|Southeast Croatia]]
[[Category:Battles involving the Independent State of Croatia|Southeast Croatia]]
[[Category:Yugoslavia in World War II|Southeast Croatia]]
[[Category:Anti-partisan operations of World War II|Southeast Croatia]]
[[Category:Military operations of World War II involving Germany|Southeast Croatia]]
[[Category:1942 in Yugoslavia]]
[[Category:Conflicts in 1942|Southeast Croatia]]
[[Category:1942 in Bosnia and Herzegovina]]
[[Category:January 1942 events]]
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operation_Southeast_Croatia"