Arc-et-Senans: Difference between revisions

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{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2023}}
{{Infobox French commune
|name = Arc-et-Senans
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|arrondissement = Besançon
|canton = Saint-Vit
|mayor = Jacques Maurice<ref>{{cite web|title=Répertoire national des élus: les maires|url=https://www.data.gouv.fr/fr/datasets/r/2876a346-d50c-4911-934e-19ee07b0e503|publisher=data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises|date=13 September 2022|language=fr}}</ref>
|mayor = Jacques Maurice
|term = 2020&ndash;2026
|intercommunality = Loue-Lison
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|population footnotes = {{France metadata Wikidata|population_footnotes}}
}}
'''Arc-et-Senans''' ({{IPA|fr|aʁk e sənɑ̃}}) is a [[Communes of France|commune]] in the [[Doubs]] [[Departments of France|department]] in the [[Bourgogne-Franche-Comté]] region of eastern France.
 
The [[Royal Saltworks at Arc-et-Senans|Royal Saltworks]], a [[UNESCO]] [[World Heritage Sites|World Heritage Site]] since 1982, is located here.<ref name = "unesco">{{cite web |url = http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/203 |title = From the Great Saltworks of Salins-les-Bains to the Royal Saltworks of Arc-et-Senans, the Production of Open-pan Salt |website = UNESCO World Heritage Centre |publisher = United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization |access-date = 11 October 2021}}</ref>
 
==Geography==
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==Administration==
{{incomplete list|date=April 2021}}
'''List of Successive Mayors'''<ref>[http://www.francegenweb.org/mairesgenweb/resultcommune.php?id=28341 List of Mayors of France] {{in lang|fr}}</ref>
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! From !! To !! Name !! Party !! Position
|-
| 2001 || 2008 || Jean Vaurs || ||
|-
| 2008 || 2026 || Jacques Maurice || ||
|}
(Not all data is known)
 
==Demography==
In 2017 the commune had 1,624 inhabitants.
 
{{clear}}
{{Historical populations
{{Table Population Town}}
| align = none
{{Chart Population Town}}
| cols = 2
| percentages = pagr
| source = EHESS<ref name=ehess>{{Cassini-Ehess|1077|Arc-et-Senans}}</ref> and INSEE<ref name=pophist>[https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/4515315?geo=COM-25021#ancre-POP_T1 Population en historique depuis 1968], INSEE</ref>
| graph-pos = bottom
|1793 |1198
|1800 |1428
|1806 |1501
|1821 |1410
|1831 |1594
|1836 |1657
|1841 |1681
|1846 |1605
|1851 |1504
|1856 |1491
|1861 |1533
|1866 |1528
|1872 |1425
|1876 |1354
|1881 |1290
|1886 |1312
|1891 |1306
|1896 |1229
|1901 |1179
|1906 |1204
|1911 |1179
|1921 |1060
|1926 |1200
|1931 |1201
|1936 |1268
|1946 |1290
|1954 |1247
|1962 |1308
|1968 |1236
|1975 |1231
|1982 |1303
|1990 |1277
|1999 |1364
|2007 |1438
|2012 |1537
|2017 |1624
}}
 
==Economy==
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*'''[[Claude-Nicolas Ledoux]]''', 1736–1806, architect of the Royal Saltworks
* '''René Caron''', 1861–1930, administrator of the [[Banque de France]], MP for [[Doubs (department)|Doubs]] from 1919 to 1924, member of the commission of agriculture as well as those of the economy and finance, president of the administrative council of Eclair Comtois, president of the Union of Catholics of [[Besançon]], president of the Union of Agricultural associations of [[Doubs (department)|Doubs]], president of the Union Rural workers Credit Unions of France, vice-president of the regional credit union of [[Burgundy]] and [[Franche-Comté]], vice-president of the Agricultural Union of Centre-East, vice-president of the Forestry Society of the East, administrator of the branch for the Caisse épargne de [[Besançon]] at Arc-et-Senans, member of the Central Trade Union Chamber of the agricultural associations of France, member of the Chamber of agriculture of [[Besançon]], member of the Academy of Sciences, Arts and Letters of [[Besançon]], knight of the pontifical Order of Saint Gregory the great. He married Anne Marie Jacquard and was the son of Amédée Caron, engineer of Art and Manufactured products, sub-director of the Central Industrial and property finance School and of the Anne Alexandrine Nicolas de Meissas.
* Father '''Jean-François Rigaud''', born in 1834 to a farming family in the village. He joined the [[Paris Foreign Missions Society]] and became a priest in 1861. He took part in a mission to eastern [[Sichuan]] in [[History of China#Qing dynasty (AD 1644–19111636–1912)|China]]. He was killed on 2 January 1869.
* Monseigneur '''Joseph-Auguste Chevalier''', born on 16 March 1814. He was ordained priest in 1837 and joined the [[Paris Foreign Missions Society]]. He made his mission in [[British Raj|India]]. On 11 November 1873 he was named Bishop of [[Hierapolis]] and apostolic vicar of [[Mysore]]. He died on 25 March 1880 of [[pleurisy]] and was buried in the Choir of the Cathedral of [[Bangalore]] in India.
* Father '''Pierre Poncet''', born at Arc-et-Senans on 28 April 1932. He did his secondary studies at the Masters School of the Cathedral of [[Besançon]] then entered the large seminary in the same city. In 1953 he did his military service then requested admission to the [[Paris Foreign Missions Society]] in 1954. In 1956 he was newly summoned by the army to go to [[Algeria]] and served as 2nd lieutenant during those months. On returning to the Rue du Bac in Paris (headquarters of the Paris Foreign Missions Society) he was ordained priest on 2 February 1958 and was nominated as apostolic vicar of [[Huế]] (Central [[Vietnam]]). He died at [[Huế]] from a burst of sub-machine gun fire on 13 February 1968, as was another missionary – Father Cressonnier.
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* [http://www.arc-et-senans.com/ Arc-et-Senans official website] {{in lang|fr}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20071004231839/http://www.ign.fr/affiche_rubrique.asp?rbr_id=1087&CommuneId=26002 Arc-et-Senans on the old IGN website] {{in lang|fr}}
* [http://www.lion1906.com/departements/doubs/arc-et-senans-.php Arc-et-Senans on Lion1906]
* [http://www.geoportail.gouv.fr/accueil?c=5.7792,47.0331&z=7.92265E-5&l=GEOGRAPHICALGRIDSYSTEMS.MAPS.3D$GEOPORTAIL:OGC:WMTS@aggregate(1)&l=ADMINISTRATIVEUNITS.BOUNDARIES$GEOPORTAIL:OGC:WMTS(1)&permalink=yes Arc-et-Senans on Géoportail], [[Institut géographique national|National Geographic Institute]] (IGN) website {{in lang|fr}}
* [http://rumsey.geogarage.com/maps/cassinige.html?lat=47.0331&lon=5.7792&zoom=13 ''Arc'' and ''Senans'' on the 1750 Cassini Map]