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{{Short description|American architecture firm}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2024}}
{{Infobox company
| name
| logo = HLW Logo Square 2023.jpg
| logo_size =
| type = [[Limited liability partnership]]
| predecessor =
| founder = [[Cyrus Eidlitz]]
| area_served = International
| key_people = Susan Boyle, Richard Brennan, John Gering, John Mack
| industry = [[Architecture]], [[interior design]], [[landscape design]], [[urban planning]]
| genre =
| products =
| services = Architecture, interior design, landscape design, [[lighting design]], [[strategy]], [[sustainability]], [[graphics and brand design]], urban planning
| revenue =
| operating_income =
| net_income =
| equity =
| owner =
| num_employees = 235
| parent =
| divisions =
| subsid =
| footnotes =
| intl =
| foundation = [[New York City|New York]], [[New York (state)|New York]], United States ({{Start date|1885}})
| location = [[New York, New York]]
| locations = [[New York, New York]]; [[Madison, New Jersey]]; [[Stamford, Connecticut]]; [[Los Angeles, California]]; [[San Francisco, California]]; [[West Palm Beach, Florida]]; [[London]].
| homepage = {{URL|www.hlw.design}},
}}
'''HLW''' is
==Predecessor firms==
===Cyrus L. W. Eidlitz (
The firm traces its origins to 1885, when [[Cyrus L. W. Eidlitz]] worked on the design of the Metropolitan Telephone Building on Cortlandt Street between [[Broadway (Manhattan)|Broadway]] and [[Church Street (Manhattan)|Church Street]] in [[Manhattan]].<ref>An 1896 profile of Eidlitz lists his earlier works. Montgomery Schuyler, "C.L.W. Eidlitz," ''Architectural Record'' V (April 1896):
'''Works as C.L.W. Eidlitz:'''
*1885
===Eidlitz & McKenzie (
Eidlitz formed a partnership with structural engineer [[Andrew C. McKenzie]], establishing the firm of Eidlitz & McKenzie, to pioneer a new building design. With Andrew McKenzie, he formed one of the first architecture firms that put architects and engineers on equal footing. Eidlitz and McKenzie worked primarily on telephone buildings, a new building type in the period.
In 1905, the firm designed
'''Works as Eidlitz & McKenzie:'''
*
*1896–1897 – Society House of The American Society of Civil Engineers, [[220 West 57th Street]]
===McKenzie, Voorhees, Gmelin, and Walker (1910–1926)===
In 1910, [[C.L.W. Eidlitz|Eidlitz]] withdrew from the firm. [[Stephen F. Voorhees]] and [[Paul Gmelin]], already with the firm became partners and Eidlitz and McKenzie was reorganized and renamed as McKenzie, Voorhees and Gmelin. This became a tradition of the firm: partners choosing their successors from within the firm in order to establish a smooth transfer of ownership. Over the next fifteen years, the firm added notable designs for clients in the telephone, banking and R&D industries, including labs for [[Westbeth Artists Housing|Western Electric]] (1922), the [[South Brooklyn Savings Bank]] (1924) and the [[Brooklyn Municipal Building]] (1924).
'''Works as McKenzie, Voorhees, Gmelin, and Walker:'''
*
*1922–1924 – [[National Bible Institute]] School and Dormitory, 340 West 55th Street
===Voorhees, Gmelin and Walker (1926–1940)===
Upon McKenzie's death, [[Ralph T. Walker]] became a partner, and the firm name was changed to [[Voorhees, Gmelin and Walker]].<ref name="Questionnaire">"Questionnaire for Architects' Roster and/or Register of Architects Qualified for Federal Works" [http://communities.aia.org/sites/hdoaa/wiki/AIA%20scans/Rosters/VoorheesWalkerFoleySmith_roster.pdf] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110813220340/http://communities.aia.org/sites/hdoaa/wiki/AIA%20scans/Rosters/VoorheesWalkerFoleySmith_roster.pdf|date=13 August 2011}} 26 September 1946.</ref>
For the next decade, the design and construction of a series of skyscrapers began at the firm with the hiring of [[Ralph T. Walker]]. Notable structures included the [[Barclay-Vesey Building]], completed in 1926; the Western Union Building at [[60 Hudson Street]], completed in 1930 and now a central technical facility; [[Salvation Army Headquarters (New York City)|Salvation Army Headquarters]], completed in 1930; the 50-story Irving Trust Headquarters Building at [[1 Wall Street]], completed in 1931; and [[32 Avenue of the Americas]], completed in 1932.
During the [[Great Depression]] Walker and Voorhees worked on the 1933 [[Century of Progress]] International Exposition in Chicago and the [[1939 New York World's Fair]]. The firm's [[1939 New York World's Fair pavilions and attractions#Production and Distribution Zone|Petroleum Industries Pavilion]] (1939) was critically well received.<ref>{{cite web|title=1939: Architecture – Archive Article – MSN Encarta <!-- BOT GENERATED TITLE -->|url=http://encarta.msn.com/sidebar_461501032/1939_Architecture.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090920200057/http://encarta.msn.com/sidebar_461501032/1939_Architecture.html|archive-date=20 September 2009|url-status=dead|access-date=19 October 2009}}</ref>
'''Works as Voorhees, Gmelin and Walker:'''
*1922–1926 – [[Barclay–Vesey Building]]<ref name="NYCL-1749">{{cite web |date=October 1, 1991 |title=Western Union Building |url=http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/1749.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200915144201/http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/1749.pdf |archive-date=September 15, 2020 |access-date=March 16, 2020 |publisher=[[New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission]] |page=2}}</ref>
*1922–1924 – 340 West 55th Street, originally the [[National Bible Institute]] School and Dormitory<ref>''Stone'', Stone Publishing Company, Volume 43, 1922, [https://books.google.com/books?id=JlQ6AQAAMAAJ&pg=PA91 p. 91.]</ref>
*1929 – [[New Jersey Bell Headquarters Building]], [[Newark, New Jersey]]<ref>{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IBJbAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA860 |title=Princeton Alumni Weekly |publisher=Princeton University Press |year=1927 |page=860 |issn=0149-9270 |access-date=August 8, 2024 |issue=v. 28}}</ref>
*1929 – [[Times Square Building (Rochester)|Times Square Building]], Rochester, New York<ref>{{cite book |last=Malo |first=P. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=E9qzEAAAQBAJ&pg=PT44 |title=Landmarks of Rochester and Monroe County: A Guide to Neighborhoods and Villages |publisher=Syracuse University Press |year=2019 |isbn=978-1-68445-021-3 |series=New York State Series |page=44 |access-date=August 8, 2024}}</ref>
*1929–1930 – [[Salvation Army Headquarters (Manhattan)|Salvation Army Headquarters]], 120–130 West 14th Street<ref>{{cite NY1930|page=154}}</ref>
*1930 – [[60 Hudson Street]]<ref name="NYCL-1749" />
*1931 – [[BellTel Lofts|101 Willoughby Street]]<ref name="NYCL-1749" />
*1932 – [[1 Wall Street]] (Irving Trust Company Building)<ref name="NYCL-1749" />
*1932 – [[32 Avenue of the Americas]]<ref name="NYCL-1749" />
*1933 – [[Century of Progress|Chicago World's Fair]]
===Voorhees, Walker, Foley & Smith (
In 1940, [[Max H. Foley]] and [[Perry Coke Smith]] became partners, and
During World War II, the
In 1941, the first phase of the new [[Bell Telephone Laboratories]] was completed on {{convert|250|acre|km2}} at [[Murray Hill, New Jersey]]. The project introduced the flexible-modular approach to laboratory design, demonstrating an efficient use of space and accommodating 6,000 scientists, engineers, and administrators dedicated to the study of sound and sound transmission. Bell Labs foreshadowed the subsequent postwar movement of research labs from converted manufacturing plants to separate facilities in suburban locations.
During this period, [[Benjamin Lane Smith]], one of the
Projects of note during this period included [[Argonne National Laboratory]] (the research center for the [[U.S. Atomic Energy Commission]] in Lemont, [[Illinois]]) and the [[Savannah River Plant]] in Aiken, [[South Carolina]], which was built on a site larger than the entire island of Manhattan.
'''Works as Voorhees, Walker, Foley & Smith:'''
*
===Voorhees, Walker, Smith & Smith (
In 1955, Voorhees, Walker, Smith & Smith was formed, reflecting Foley's departure and
'''Works as Voorhees, Walker, Smith & Smith:'''
*
===Voorhees, Walker, Smith, Smith & Haines (
In 1959, Charles Haines, a principal contributor to the firm's design work for research facilities, became a partner.
'''Works as Voorhees, Walker, Smith, Smith & Haines:'''
*
*1961
*1961
===Smith, Smith Lundberg & Waehler (
In 1964, after [[Robert Lundberg]] and [[Frank J. Waehler]] became partners, a newly christened
With the celebration of its seventy-fifth anniversary in the early 1960s the firm began to expand its operations internationally. At the same time, the office continued to design extensive testing and research facilities for both private and government clients within the United States. One notable example of this work was the [[Goddard Space Flight Center]], a multi-building project for the [[National Aeronautics and Space Administration]], was completed in 1965 to implement President [[John F. Kennedy]]
'''Works as Smith, Smith Lundberg & Waehler
*1961
*1968
==History of Haines, Lundberg & Waehler (
Following Perry Coke Smith's retirement in 1968, the firm's name was changed to
In 1982, the first Midtown Manhattan office of the [[U.S. Trust Corporation]] was restored by the firm to the original 1896 design by [[McKim Mead and White]], while accommodating the requirements of a 1980s office. HLW won awards from the [[New York Landmarks Conservancy]], the
Exactly 100 years after the
In the decades since
==References==
{{Reflist
==External links==
* [http://www.hlw.com HLW International
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