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{{Short description|none}}
{{Infobox election
| election_name = 2001 Portuguese local elections
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| 3blank = Councillors
| 4blank = Councillors +/–
| image1 =
| colour1 =
| leader1 = [[José Manuel Barroso]]
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| 3data1 = '''912'''
| 4data1 = {{Increase}} 98
| image2 = {{CSS image crop|Image =
| colour2 =
| leader2 = {{nowrap|[[António Guterres]]}}
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| 3data2 = 852
| 4data2 = {{decrease}} 27
| image3 = {{CSS image crop|Image =Carlos Carvalhas no XIX Congresso do PCP (cropped).png|bSize =
| colour3 = FF0000
| leader3 = {{nowrap|[[Carlos Carvalhas]]}}
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}}
The Social Democratic Party (PSD) won the elections by a landslide, defying polls in many cities across the country in particular the three main cities, Lisbon, Porto and Sintra.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.publico.pt/2001/12/22/jornal/o-povo-contra-as-sondagens-165633|title=O povo contra as sondagens|author=[[Público (Portugal)|Público]] |date=22 December 2001|access-date= 31 July 2021|work=Público |language=pt}}</ref> The victory of the PSD in these local election was the first since 1985, the last time the PSD won more mayors than the Socialists, although in 1997, the PS and PSD basically tied in number of elected mayors. The PSD won 11 of the 20 district capitals mainly Lisbon, won by [[Pedro Santana Lopes]], and Porto, won by [[Rui Rio]], plus many suburban cities like [[
The Socialist Party (PS) was the biggest loser of these elections. After 6 years in power governing without an absolute majority and adding to this a bad economy, the PS hopes of maintaining the largest number of mayors were
The election was also very bad for [[Democratic Unity Coalition]] (CDU) in which they achieved their worst result in local elections till that date. The Communist-Green alliance lost 13 mayoral races plus 37 councillors and lost big cities like [[Évora]] and [[Loures]] to the PS. The People's Party also had a poor showing losing 5 cities, although this time they
Turnout in these elections remained unchanged in comparison with the 1997 election, as 60.
After these elections, a snap general election was called for [[2002
== Parties ==
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|877||0.02||—||2||0||—||0||—
|-
| {{Party name with colour|People's Monarchist Party (Portugal)|shortname=People's Monarchist}}
|294||0.01||{{decrease}}0.1||1||0||{{decrease}}5||0||{{decrease}}1
|-
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||8,738,906||60.12||{{increase}}0.0
|-
| colspan=11 align=left | Source: [http://eleicoes.cne.pt/raster/index.cfm?dia=16&mes=12&ano=2001&eleicao=cm Comissão Nacional de Eleições] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170302035216/http://eleicoes.cne.pt/raster/index.cfm?dia=16&mes=12&ano=2001&eleicao=cm |date=2017-03-02 }}
|}
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====City control====
The following table lists party control in all district capitals, highlighted in '''bold''', as well as in municipalities above 100,000 inhabitants. Population estimates from the 2001 Census.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ine.pt/xportal/xmain?xpid=INE&xpgid=ine_publicacoes|title=Instituto Nacional de Estatística (Recenseamentos Gerais da População)|website=www.ine.pt|publisher=[[Instituto Nacional de Estatística (Portugal)|Statistics Portugal]] |language=pt |access-date=17 July 2021}}</ref>
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size:95%;"
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| [[Almada]]
| 160,825
| width="1"
| [[Unitary Democratic Coalition]] (CDU)
| width="1"
| [[Unitary Democratic Coalition]] (CDU)
|-
| [[Amadora]]
| 175,872
| width="1"
| [[Socialist Party (Portugal)|Socialist Party]] (PS)
| width="1"
| [[Socialist Party (Portugal)|Socialist Party]] (PS)
|-
| [[Aveiro, Portugal|'''Aveiro''']]
| 73,335
| width="1"
| [[Socialist Party (Portugal)|Socialist Party]] (PS)
| width="1"
| [[Socialist Party (Portugal)|Socialist Party]] (PS)
|-
| [[Barcelos, Portugal|Barcelos]]
| 122,096
| width="1"
| [[Social Democratic Party (Portugal)|Social Democratic Party]] (PSD)
| width="1"
| [[Social Democratic Party (Portugal)|Social Democratic Party]] (PSD)
|-
| [[Beja, Portugal|'''Beja''']]
| 35,762
| width="1"
| [[Unitary Democratic Coalition]] (CDU)
| width="1"
| [[Unitary Democratic Coalition]] (CDU)
|-
| '''[[Braga]]'''
| 169,192
| width="1"
| [[Socialist Party (Portugal)|Socialist Party]] (PS)
| width="1"
| [[Socialist Party (Portugal)|Socialist Party]] (PS)
|-
| [[Bragança, Portugal|'''Bragança''']]
| 34,750
| width="1"
| [[Social Democratic Party (Portugal)|Social Democratic Party]] (PSD)
| width="1"
| [[Social Democratic Party (Portugal)|Social Democratic Party]] (PSD)
|- {{Party shading/PSD}}
| [[Cascais]]
| 170,683
| width="1"
| [[Socialist Party (Portugal)|Socialist Party]] (PS)
| width="1"
| [[Social Democratic Party (Portugal)|PSD]] / [[CDS – People's Party|CDS–PP]]
|-
| [[Castelo Branco, Portugal|'''Castelo Branco''']]
| 55,708
| width="1"
| [[Socialist Party (Portugal)|Socialist Party]] (PS)
| width="1"
| [[Socialist Party (Portugal)|Socialist Party]] (PS)
|- {{Party shading/PSD}}
| '''[[Coimbra]]'''
| 148,443
| width="1"
| [[Socialist Party (Portugal)|Socialist Party]] (PS)
| width="1"
| [[Social Democratic Party (Portugal)|PSD]] / [[CDS – People's Party|CDS–PP]] / [[People's Monarchist Party (Portugal)|PPM]]
|- {{Party shading/PS}}
| '''[[Évora]]'''
| 56,519
| width="1"
| [[Unitary Democratic Coalition]] (CDU)
| width="1"
| [[Socialist Party (Portugal)|Socialist Party]] (PS)
|- {{Party shading/PSD}}
| [[Faro, Portugal|'''Faro''']]
| 58,051
| width="1"
| [[Socialist Party (Portugal)|Socialist Party]] (PS)
| width="1"
| [[Social Democratic Party (Portugal)|Social Democratic Party]] (PSD)
|-
| '''[[Funchal]]'''
| 103,961
| width="1"
| [[Social Democratic Party (Portugal)|Social Democratic Party]] (PSD)
| width="1"
| [[Social Democratic Party (Portugal)|Social Democratic Party]] (PSD)
|-
| [[Gondomar, Portugal|Gondomar]]
| 159,096
| width="1"
| [[Social Democratic Party (Portugal)|Social Democratic Party]] (PSD)
| width="1"
| [[Social Democratic Party (Portugal)|Social Democratic Party]] (PSD)
|-
| [[Guarda, Portugal|'''Guarda''']]
| 43,822
| width="1"
| [[Socialist Party (Portugal)|Socialist Party]] (PS)
| width="1"
| [[Socialist Party (Portugal)|Socialist Party]] (PS)
|-
| [[Guimarães]]
| 159,576
| width="1"
| [[Socialist Party (Portugal)|Socialist Party]] (PS)
| width="1"
| [[Socialist Party (Portugal)|Socialist Party]] (PS)
|-
| '''[[Leiria]]'''
| 119,847
| width="1"
| [[Social Democratic Party (Portugal)|Social Democratic Party]] (PSD)
| width="1"
| [[Social Democratic Party (Portugal)|Social Democratic Party]] (PSD)
|- {{Party shading/PSD}}
| '''[[Lisbon]]'''
| 564,657
| width="1" bgcolor="magenta"|
| [[Socialist Party (Portugal)|PS]] / [[Democratic Unity Coalition|CDU]]
| width="1"
| [[Social Democratic Party (Portugal)|PSD]] / [[People's Monarchist Party (Portugal)|PPM]]
|-
| [[Loures]]
| 199,059
| width="1"
| [[Socialist Party (Portugal)|Socialist Party]] (PS)
| width="1"
| [[Socialist Party (Portugal)|Socialist Party]] (PS)
|-
| [[Maia, Portugal|Maia]]
| 120,111
| width="1"
| [[Social Democratic Party (Portugal)|Social Democratic Party]] (PSD)
| width="1"
| [[Social Democratic Party (Portugal)|PSD]] / [[CDS – People's Party|CDS–PP]]
|-
| [[Matosinhos]]
| 167,026
| width="1"
| [[Socialist Party (Portugal)|Socialist Party]] (PS)
| width="1"
| [[Socialist Party (Portugal)|Socialist Party]] (PS)
|-
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| 133,847
| colspan="2" | ''Municipality created''
| width="1"
| [[Socialist Party (Portugal)|Socialist Party]] (PS)
|-
| [[Oeiras, Portugal|Oeiras]]
| 162,128
| width="1"
| [[Social Democratic Party (Portugal)|Social Democratic Party]] (PSD)
| width="1"
| [[Social Democratic Party (Portugal)|Social Democratic Party]] (PSD)
|-
| '''[[Ponta Delgada]]'''
| 65,854
| width="1"
| [[Social Democratic Party (Portugal)|Social Democratic Party]] (PSD)
| width="1"
| [[Social Democratic Party (Portugal)|Social Democratic Party]] (PSD)
|- {{Party shading/PSD}}
| [[Portalegre, Portugal|'''Portalegre''']]
| 25,980
| width="1"
| [[Socialist Party (Portugal)|Socialist Party]] (PS)
| width="1"
| [[Social Democratic Party (Portugal)|Social Democratic Party]] (PSD)
|- {{Party shading/PSD}}
| '''[[Porto]]'''
| 263,131
| width="1"
| [[Socialist Party (Portugal)|Socialist Party]] (PS)
| width="1"
| [[Social Democratic Party (Portugal)|PSD]] / [[CDS – People's Party|CDS–PP]]
|-
| [[Santarém, Portugal|'''Santarém''']]
| 63,563
| width="1"
| [[Socialist Party (Portugal)|Socialist Party]] (PS)
| width="1"
| [[Socialist Party (Portugal)|Socialist Party]] (PS)
|-
| [[Santa Maria da Feira]]
| 135,964
| width="1"
| [[Social Democratic Party (Portugal)|Social Democratic Party]] (PSD)
| width="1"
| [[Social Democratic Party (Portugal)|Social Democratic Party]] (PSD)
|-
| [[Seixal]]
| 150,271
| width="1"
| [[Unitary Democratic Coalition]] (CDU)
| width="1"
| [[Unitary Democratic Coalition]] (CDU)
|- style="background-color:#F1A09E"
| '''[[Setúbal]]'''
| 113,934
| width="1"
| [[Socialist Party (Portugal)|Socialist Party]] (PS)
| width="1"
| [[Unitary Democratic Coalition]] (CDU)
|- {{Party shading/PSD}}
| [[Sintra]]
| 363,749
| width="1"
| [[Socialist Party (Portugal)|Socialist Party]] (PS)
| width="1"
| [[Social Democratic Party (Portugal)|PSD]] / [[CDS – People's Party|CDS–PP]]
|-
| '''[[Viana do Castelo]]'''
| 88,631
| width="1"
| [[Socialist Party (Portugal)|Socialist Party]] (PS)
| width="1"
| [[Socialist Party (Portugal)|Socialist Party]] (PS)
|-
| [[Vila Franca de Xira]]
| 122,908
| width="1"
| [[Socialist Party (Portugal)|Socialist Party]] (PS)
| width="1"
| [[Socialist Party (Portugal)|Socialist Party]] (PS)
|- {{Party shading/PSD}}
| [[Vila Nova de Famalicão]]
| 127,567
| width="1"
| [[Socialist Party (Portugal)|Socialist Party]] (PS)
| width="1"
| [[Social Democratic Party (Portugal)|PSD]] / [[CDS – People's Party|CDS–PP]]
|-
| [[Vila Nova de Gaia]]
| 288,749
| width="1"
| [[Social Democratic Party (Portugal)|Social Democratic Party]] (PSD)
| width="1"
| [[Social Democratic Party (Portugal)|PSD]] / [[CDS – People's Party|CDS–PP]]
|-
| '''[[Vila Real]]'''
| 49,957
| width="1"
| [[Social Democratic Party (Portugal)|Social Democratic Party]] (PSD)
| width="1"
| [[Social Democratic Party (Portugal)|Social Democratic Party]] (PSD)
|-
| '''[[Viseu]]'''
| 93,501
| width="1"
| [[Social Democratic Party (Portugal)|Social Democratic Party]] (PSD)
| width="1"
| [[Social Democratic Party (Portugal)|Social Democratic Party]] (PSD)
|}
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|align=right|—
|-
| {{Party name with colour|People's Monarchist Party (Portugal)|shortname=People's Monarchist}}
|align=right| 436
|align=right| 0.01
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||8,738,906||60.13||{{increase}}0.0
|-
| colspan=11 align=left | Source: [http://eleicoes.cne.pt/raster/index.cfm?dia=16&mes=12&ano=2001&eleicao=am Comissão Nacional de Eleições] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170805082703/http://eleicoes.cne.pt/raster/index.cfm?dia=16&mes=12&ano=2001&eleicao=am |date=2017-08-05 }}
|}
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|220||0.00||—||2||0||—||0||—
|-
| {{Party name with colour|People's Monarchist Party (Portugal)|shortname=People's Monarchist}}
|98||0.00||{{decrease}}0.1||1||1||{{decrease}}79||0||
|-
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||8,738,906||60.03||{{increase}}0.3
|-
| colspan=11 align=left | Source: [http://eleicoes.cne.pt/raster/index.cfm?dia=16&mes=12&ano=2001&eleicao=af Comissão Nacional de Eleições] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170805082658/http://eleicoes.cne.pt/raster/index.cfm?dia=16&mes=12&ano=2001&eleicao=af |date=2017-08-05 }} [http://www.eleicoes.mai.gov.pt/autarquicas2001/D230000/230000_AF.html Autárquicas 2001]
|}
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{{Portuguese elections}}
[[Category:2001 elections in Portugal|Local elections]]
[[Category:Local and regional elections in Portugal|2001]]
[[Category:December 2001 events in
|