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{{short description|Computer accessory}}
{{lowercase|iSmell}}
The '''iSmell''' is a commercial application of [[digital scent technology]]. Personal Scent Synthesizer developed by DigiScents Inc. iswas a small device that can be connected to a computer through a Universal serial bus ([[USB) port]] and powered using any ordinary electrical outlet. The appearance of the device is similar to that of a shark’s[[Shark#Fins|shark's fin]], with many holes lining the “fin”"fin" to release the various scents. Using a cartridge similar to a printer’sprinter's, it can synthesize and even create new smells from certain combinations of other scents. These newly created odors can be used to closely replicate common natural and manmademan-made odors. The cartridges used also need to be swapped every so often once the scents inside are used up. Once partnered with websites and interactive media, the scents can be activated either automatically once a website is opened or manually. However, the product is no longer on the market and never generated substantial sales. Digiscent had plans for the iSmell to have several versions but did not progress past the [[prototype]] stage. The company did not last long and filed for bankruptcy a short time after.<ref>{{cite magazine | last = Martin | first = James A. | title = Sniff That Web Site | url = http://www.pcworld.com/article/id,13263-page,1/article.html | magazine = [[PC World (magazine)|PC World]] | date = 1999-10-13 | accessdate = 2007-07-06 | url-status = dead | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20070115214649/http://www.pcworld.com/article/id,13263-page,1/article.html | archivedate = 2007-01-15 }}</ref>
 
In 2006, the iSmell was named one of the "25 Worst Tech Products of All Time" by ''[[PC World Magazine]]'', which commented that "[f]ew products literally stink, but this one did--ordid—or at least it would have, had it progressed beyond the prototype stage."<ref>{{cite magazine|url=httphttps://www.pcworld.com/article/125772-6535838/the_25_worst_tech_products_of_all_timeworst_products_ever.html|title=The 25 Worst Tech Products of All Time|last=Tynan|first=Dan|date=May 26, 2006|magazine=PC World|accessdate=20082022-12-2115}}</ref>
 
== Digiscent ==
 
=== Company Startstart ===
In 1999, Joel Lloyd Bellenson and Dexter Smith, on vacation in Miami, began to think about how to store and reproduce the smells that they had experienced on the beach. They first worked to create a database of smells and then they created the device that would connect to the PC, the iSmell. Their idea was considered to be somewhat profitable, as they had raised "$20 million investments by major investors”investors"<ref>{{Cite news |first= Andrea |last=Dusi
|url=http://www.startupover.com/en/20-million-burning-smell-like-just-ask-digiscents/|title=Why ISmell failed, besides 20M $? The smell of failure|date=2014-01-19|work=Startup Over|access-date=2020-02-01|language=en-US |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190321124735/http://www.startupover.com/en/20-million-burning-smell-like-just-ask-digiscents |archivedate=2019-03-21}}</ref> such as Givaudan, the largest perfumes and essences company and Real Networks, a provider of streaming services.
 
=== Bankruptcy ===
|url=http://www.startupover.com/en/20-million-burning-smell-like-just-ask-digiscents/|title=WhyThe ISmelliSmell failed,lacked besidesnot 20Min $?technological Thecapability smellbut ofin failure|date=2014-01-19|work=Startupmarketing Over|access-date=2020-02-01|language=en-US |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://websuccess.archive.org/web/20190321124735/http://www.startupover.com/en/20-million-burning-smell-like-just-ask-digiscents |archivedate=2019-03-21}}</ref> DigiScents has shut down due to a lack of funding, although as of June 2001, it was still “continues to licenselicensing its technology and is looking for funding for a relaunch.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.pcquest.com/smell-perfume-online/|title=Smell that Perfume Online - PCQuest|date=2001-06-18|work=PCQuest|access-date=2018-02-16|language=en-US}}</ref>
The iSmell failed to get the interest of the public. When looking at what went wrong for the iSmell, it is revealed that the missing link was a market survey. According to Startupover’s Andrea Dusi, the iSmell “was definitely a nice idea, but not a useful one”.<ref>{{Cite news |first= Andrea |last=Dusi
|url=http://www.startupover.com/en/20-million-burning-smell-like-just-ask-digiscents/|title=Why ISmell failed, besides 20M $? The smell of failure|date=2014-01-19|work=Startup Over|access-date=2020-02-01|language=en-US |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190321124735/http://www.startupover.com/en/20-million-burning-smell-like-just-ask-digiscents |archivedate=2019-03-21}}</ref> DigiScents has shut down due to a lack of funding, although it still “continues to license its technology and is looking for funding for a relaunch.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.pcquest.com/smell-perfume-online/|title=Smell that Perfume Online - PCQuest|date=2001-06-18|work=PCQuest|access-date=2018-02-16|language=en-US}}</ref>
 
=== Failure ===
The iSmell was a failure due to the fact that it did not meet any needs. The final product working was not the reason for its failure. As John Hayes, one of the iSmell’s supporters, said, “I know the damn thing worked- I had a working one on my desk”.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.wired.com/2002/01/vaporware-2001-empty-promises/|title=Vaporware 2001: Empty Promises|work=WIRED|access-date=2018-02-16|language=en-US}}</ref> Its fatal flaw was that its concept was considered by many to be ridiculous. It would be useful for browsing through food or perfume websites, but beyond that, “we can’t see why anyone would need one of these”.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.complex.com/pop-culture/2011/04/the-50-worst-fails-in-tech-history/|title=The 50 Worst Fails In Tech History|website=Complex|language=en|access-date=2018-02-16}}</ref>
 
== Product design ==
The iSmell was designed to be easy to set up and use, a simple [[USB]] port and a cable to be plugged into an ordinary electrical outlet. Digiscents collected thousands of smells based on their chemical makeup and their spot on the spectrum of smells. Each combination of chemicals was then assigned to a small file that represented that specific mixture of ingredients. The file is then embedded into a website, [[email]], or computer program. The user triggers the smell by clicking on the file or opening an email. When the file is opened, that file is sent to the Digiscent and the iSmell will emit the correct combination and amount of chemicals to replicate the requested smell.<ref>“How"How Internet Odors Will Work." HowStuffWorks, HowStuffWorks, 5 Jan. 2001, computer.howstuffworks.com/internet-odor1.htm.</ref>
 
=== Prototype ===
 
The original prototype was a black box that was 5 inches (12.7 cm) deep, 2 inches (5.08 cm) wide, and 3 inches (7.62 cm) tall. The device would contain a cartridge which held a set amount of smells. When activated, a fan will start sucking in air through the rear end, and blowing it over tiny [[vial]]s of oil, being selectively heated based on the desired chemical combination. The air picks up the smell and is sent out of a 2-inch vent, then into your nose.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.wired.com/1999/11/digiscent/|title=You've Got Smell!|last=Platt|first=Charles|date=1999-01-11|website=Wired.com|access-date=2018-02-16}}</ref>
 
=== Flaws ===
The flaws in the design were not in the technology, but the idea. The product worked as designed and had no technical issues. There was no demand for a product like the iSmell, and it wasn’t innovative enough to catch anybody's attention. The iSmell was trying to solve a problem that nobody had.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://141.83.80.25:8080/TAToo/Resources/1177418650865/KH_olfactory_displays_200202.pdf|title=Smelly Interfaces|last=Hamnes|first=Kari|date=2002-02-20|website=|access-date=2018-02-09}}</ref>
 
== Breakdown of iSmell ==
 
=== Chemicals used to Createcreate Smellssmells ===
The main points that the article talks about with the technical break down it discusses the idea that the system that is involved in the actual product is very similar to a printer where there are cartridges within the actual product. and that thereThere are 128 chemicals that are stored, and they are from usually natural oil and other fragrances. Simonharrop2 writes, “Unlike"Unlike a printing system which basically just needs Cyan, Magenta, Yellow, and Black, any system to recreate more than one or two basic aroma compounds with any degree of fidelity, would have to have reservoirs or cartridges of hundreds of different base aroma chemicals…".<ref>{{Cite news |first= Andrea |last=Dusi
|url=http://www.startupover.com/en/20-million-burning-smell-like-just-ask-digiscents/|title=Why ISmell failed, besides 20M $? The smell of failure|date=2014-01-19|work=Startup Over|access-date=2020-02-01|language=en-US |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190321124735/http://www.startupover.com/en/20-million-burning-smell-like-just-ask-digiscents |archivedate=2019-03-21}}</ref> Which in this situation it basically discusses the entire process summarized of the chemical breakdown.
 
=== Dispensing of chemicals into air to create smell ===
The way the iSmell dispenses the chemicals into the air is very similar to a [[Febreze]] dispenser where it releases thechemical chemicalsmolecules and thethen chemicalsthey dissolvediffuse in the air. In the article “How"How Internet Odors Will Work”Work" it describes the process of how the aromas are dispensed into the air, " A user requests or triggers the file by clicking a mouse or opening an e-mail, A small amount of the aroma is emitted by the device in the direct vicinity of the user”user".<ref name="hsw">{{Cite news|url=https://computer.howstuffworks.com/internet-odor1.htm|title=How Internet Odors Will Work|date=2001-01-05|work=HowStuffWorks|access-date=2018-02-16|language=en}}</ref>
 
=== Design of Dispensersdispensers and Chemicalchemical Banksbanks ===
The design of the dispenser is basically “shaped"shaped like a shark's fin, and it will be connected to your PC through a serial or universal serial bus (USB) port. It can be plugged into any ordinary electrical outlet."<ref>{{Cite news|urlname=https:"hsw"//computer.howstuffworks.com/internet-odor1.htm|title=How Internet Odors Will Work|date=2001-01-05|work=HowStuffWorks|access-date=2018-02-16|language=en}}</ref>
 
== Integration ==
The iSmell was also designed for use inside games and movies. The modular design of the iSmell allows a programmer to integrate smell activation files that will trigger the release of any smell or combination that they desire. If the user were to watch a movie with the digiscent files embedded, the user can smell the surroundings of each scene. TheImagine the [[Smell of freshly cut grass|smell of fresh cut grass]] on rolling hills or the smell of [[patty|burgers]] on the [[Grilling|grill]] while watching a cooking show. VideoOr Gamesin aren’t excluded either, the same principlevideo appliesgames, in a [[Racing video game|racing game]], burning rubber, and in an action game, [[gunpowder]].{{cn|date=November 2019}}
 
==Other==
Feelreal is a multisensory mask that attaches to VR headset that releases smells (255 available), vibrates, and blasts user's face with air ("wind" via micro-coolers and "heat" via micro-heaters) or water mist.
 
==See also==
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[[Category:Olfaction]]
[[Category:American companies established in 1999]]
[[Category:Defunct computer companies of the United States]]
[[Category:Defunct computer hardware companies]]
[[Category:Defunct electronics companies of the United States]]