Sulphur-bellied bulbul: Difference between revisions

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{{Short description|Species of bird}}
{{Taxobox
{{speciesbox
| image = Sulphur-bellied Bulbul2.JPGjpg
| status = LC
| status_system = IUCN3.1
| status_ref = <ref name="iucn status 12 November 2021">{{IUCNcite iucn |idauthor=22713176BirdLife International |date=2016 |title=''Iole palawanensis'' |assessorvolume=BirdLife International2016 |assessor-linkpage=BirdLife International |version=2017e.1T22713176A94363503 |yeardoi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22713176A94363503.en |accessdateaccess-date=512 JuneNovember 20172021}}</ref>
| regnumgenus = [[Animalia]]Iole
| phylumspecies = [[Chordata]]palawanensis
| binomial_authorityauthority = ([[Arthur Hay, 9th Marquess of Tweeddale|Tweeddale]], 1878)
| classis = [[Bird|Aves]]
| ordo = [[Passeriformes]]
| familia = [[Pycnonotidae]]
| genus = ''[[Iole (genus)|Iole]]''
| species = '''''I. palawanensis'''''
| binomial = ''Iole palawanensis''
| binomial_authority = ([[Arthur Hay, 9th Marquess of Tweeddale|Tweeddale]], 1878)
| synonyms = * ''Criniger palawanensis''
* ''Hypsipetes palawanensis''
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}}
 
The '''sulphur-bellied bulbul''' ('''''Iole palawanensis''''') is a [[songbird]] [[species]] in the [[bulbul]] [[family (biology)|family]], Pycnonotidae. It is [[Endemism|endemic]] to the [[Palawan]] (Philippines, where). itsIts natural [[habitat]] is subtropical or tropical moist lowland [[forest]]s. It is not considered a [[threatened species]] by the [[IUCN]].<ref>BLI (2008)</ref>
 
==Taxonomy Description and systematicstaxonomy ==
[[File:Sulphur-bellied Bulbul3.jpg|left|thumb|A sulphur-bellied bulbul in Port Barton]]
The sulphur-bellied bulbul was originally described in the genus ''[[Criniger]]''. Some authorities have classified the sulphur-bellied bulbul in the genera ''[[Hypsipetes]]'' and ''[[Ixos]]''. Alternate names for the sulphur-bellied bulbul include the '''golden-eyed bulbul''' and '''olive bulbul'''. The latter name should not to be confused with the species of the same name, ''[[Iole virescens]]''.
Ebird describes it as "A medium-sized bird of forest and edge in the mountains on Palawan. Olive-brown above, blending to a more brownish crown which can be slightly raised into a crest, with a yellow belly blending to an olive chest and a whitish throat. Note the pale orange eye. Somewhat similar to Ash-fronted Bulbul, but has yellow belly and pale eyes. Call is a simple nasal “chewp!”<ref>{{Cite web |title=Sulphur-bellied Bulbul - eBird |url=https://ebird.org/ebird/species/subbul1 |access-date=2024-09-05 |website=ebird.org |language=en}}</ref>
The sulphur-bellied bulbul was originally described in the genus ''[[Criniger]]''. Some authorities have classified the sulphur-bellied bulbul in the genera ''[[Hypsipetes]]'' and ''[[Ixos]]''. Alternate names for the sulphur-bellied bulbul include the '''golden-eyed bulbul''' and '''olive bulbul'''. The latter name should not to be confused with the species ofbearing the same name, ''[[Iole virescens]]''.
 
Not much is known about its diet but it is presumed to be the typical bulbul diet of fruit and insects. Found single, in pairs or small flocks. <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Fishpool |first=Lincoln |last2=Tobias |first2=Joseph A. |date=2020 |title=Sulphur-bellied Bulbul (Iole palawanensis), version 1.0 |url=https://birdsoftheworld.org/bow/species/subbul1/1.0/introduction |journal=Birds of the World |language=en |doi=10.2173/bow.subbul1.01species_shared.bow.project_name |issn=2771-3105}}</ref>
 
== Habitat and conservation status ==
Its habitat is primary lowland forest, secondary growth and forest edge.
 
It is assessed as [[least-concern species]] under the [[International Union for Conservation of Nature]] with the population decreasing. [[Palawan]]'s forests are under threat due to [[illegal logging]], deforestation, land conversion and mining. The whole of [[Palawan]] was designated as a Biosphere Reserve; however, protection and enforcement of laws has been difficult and these threats still continue. It occurs in just one protected area in the [[Iwahig Prison and Penal Farm]].<ref>{{Cite report |url=https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/232589773/235461135 |title=Dicrurus palawanensis: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2023: e.T232589773A235461135 |last=IUCN |date=2023-05-23 |publisher=International Union for Conservation of Nature |doi=10.2305/iucn.uk.2023-1.rlts.t232589773a235461135.en |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite report |url=http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/22713176/0 |title=Iole palawanensis: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e.T22713176A94363503 |last=IUCN |date=2016-10-01 |publisher=International Union for Conservation of Nature |doi=10.2305/iucn.uk.2016-3.rlts.t22713176a94363503.en |language=en}}</ref>
 
==Footnotes==
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==References==
* {{IUCN2008cite iucn|assessorauthor=BirdLife International|assessorauthor-link=BirdLife International|year=2008|idurl=https://www.iucnredlist.org/details/148097/0|title=''Ixos palawanensis''|downloadedaccess-date=6 June 2009}}
* Gregory, Steven M. (2000): Nomenclature of the '''Hypsipetes''' Bulbuls (Pycnonotidae). ''[[Forktail (journal)|Forktail]]'' '''16''': 164-166164–166. [https://web.archive.org/web/20080828051747/http://www.orientalbirdclub.org/publications/forktail/16pdfs/Gregory-Bulbuls.pdf PDF fulltext]
* Moyle, Robert G. & Marks, Ben D. (2006): Phylogenetic relationships of the bulbuls (Aves: Pycnonotidae) based on mitochondrial and nuclear DNA sequence data. ''[[Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution|Mol. Phylogenet. Evol.]]'' '''40'''(3): 687-695687–695. <small>{{DOIdoi|10.1016/j.ympev.2006.04.015}}</small> (HTML abstract)
* Pasquet, Éric; Han, Lian-Xian; Khobkhet, Obhas & Cibois, Alice (2001): Towards a molecular systematics of the genus ''Criniger'', and a preliminary phylogeny of the bulbuls (Aves, Passeriformes, Pycnonotidae). ''Zoosystema'' '''23'''(4): 857-863857–863. [https://web.archive.org/web/20090816123553/http://www.mnhn.fr/publication/zoosyst/z01n4a12.pdf PDF fulltext]
 
{{Taxonbar|from=Q1304049}}
 
[[Category:Iole (genus)|sulphur-bellied bulbul]]
[[Category:Birds of the PhilippinesPalawan]]
[[Category:Endemic faunabirds of the Philippines]]
[[Category:Birds described in 1878|sulphur-bellied bulbul]]
[[Category:Taxa named by Arthur Hay, 9th Marquess of Tweeddale]]
[[Category:Taxonomy articles created by Polbot]]