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{{Short description|International academic conference}}
The '''International Congress of Americanists''' ('''ICA''') is an international [[academic conference]] for [[research]] in [[multidisciplinary]] studies of the [[Americas|American Continent]]. Established August 25, 1875 in [[Nancy, France]], the scholars' forum has met regularly since its inception, presently in three year increments. Its meeting location alternates between [[Europe]] and the Americas.<ref name="53ica">{{cite web|url=http://www.53ica.com/welcome.html|title=Welcome to 53°International Congress of Americanists|publisher=53ica.com|accessdate=2009-01-11}}</ref> Congress members come from a variety of disciplines, including, anthropology, archaeology, art, education, economy, geography, history, human rights, law, philosophy, linguistics, sociology, and urban studies.<ref name="history">{{cite web|url=http://www.53ica.com/History.html|title=The International Congress of Americanists , 1875&ndash;2006 |publisher=53ica.com|accessdate=2009-01-11}}</ref>
The '''International Congress of Americanists''' ('''ICA''') is an international [[academic conference]] for [[research]] in [[multidisciplinary]] studies of the [[Americas]]. Established August 25, 1875 in [[Nancy, France]], the scholars' forum has met regularly since its inception, presently in three year increments, with the exception of during the conflict of World War II. Its meeting location alternates between [[Europe]] and the Americas.<ref name="53ica">{{cite web|url=http://www.53ica.com/welcome.html|title=Welcome to 53°International Congress of Americanists|publisher=53ica.com|access-date=2009-01-11|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081225073230/http://www.53ica.com/welcome.html|archive-date=2008-12-25}}</ref> Congress members come from a variety of disciplines, including anthropology, archaeology, art, education, economy, geography, history, human rights, law, philosophy, linguistics, sociology, and urban studies.<ref name="history">{{cite web|url=http://www.53ica.com/History.html|title=The International Congress of Americanists , 1875&ndash;2006|publisher=53ica.com|access-date=2009-01-11|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081225192726/http://www.53ica.com/History.html|archive-date=2008-12-25}}</ref>
{{Quote box
| quote =Goal of the International Congress of Americanists: ''Contribuer au progrès des études ethnographiques, linguistiques et historiques relatives aux deux Amériques, spécialement pour les temps antérieurs à Christophe Colomb, et de mettre en rapport les personnes qui s'intéressent à ces études.''
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A wide variety of subjects have been presented at the various conferences. Father [[Émile Petitot]] spoke at the 1875 Congress on the matter of the Asiatic origin of [[Inuit]] and [[North American Indian]]s.<ref name="Savoie">{{cite journal|last=Savoie|first=Donat|title=Emile Petitot (1838&ndash;1916)|journal=Arctic|publisher=aina.ucalgary.ca|location=Ottawa|volume=35|issue=3|pages=446–447|url=http://pubs.aina.ucalgary.ca/arctic/Arctic35-3-446.pdf|doi=10.14430/arctic2352|year=1982|access-date=2009-01-13|archive-date=2009-03-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090318024346/http://pubs.aina.ucalgary.ca/arctic/Arctic35-3-446.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> Precipitated by a comment from [[Franz Boas]], a "lively controversy" occurred at the 1902 conference in [[New York City]] over the coined word "[[Amerind (people)|Amerind]]".<ref name="Lively">{{cite news|url=httphttps://querytimesmachine.nytimes.com/memtimesmachine/archive-free1902/10/22/118482945.pdf?_r=1&res=9901EEDD1E3DEE32A25751C2A9669D946397D6CF|title=Americanists in dispute – Lively Controversy over Coining the Word "Amerind"|date=October 22, 1902|publishernewspaper=''[[The New York Times]]''|accessdateaccess-date=2009-01-13 | format=PDF}}</ref> At the 1910 session in [[Mexico City]], [[Marcos E. Becerra]] presented a paper on [[Hernán Cortés|Hernán Cortés's]] 1524–25 expedition to [[Honduras#Etymology|Las Hibueras]]. The [[International Work Group for Indigenous Affairs]], a co-operative of academic [[anthropologist]] researchers and human rights activists, was first proposed at the [[Munich]]/[[Stuttgart]] conference in August 1968. The 1982 congress in [[Manchester]] included the largest conference ever convened on the [[Amazon basin]].<ref name="Hemming">{{cite book|last=Hemming|first=John Henry |title=The Frontier After a Decade of Colonisation: 44th International Congress of Americanists, Manchester, 1982|publisher=Manchester University Press|year=1985|pages=1|isbn=0719009685978-0-7190-0968-6|url=httphttps://books.google.com/books?id=bhq8AAAAIAAJ&dqq=%22International+Congress+of+Americanists%22&printsec=frontcover}}</ref> At the 1988 congress in [[Amsterdam]], researchers organized a symposium agreeing to create a European network for the interchange of information about [[Latin America]] produced in Europe which was the precursor for [[REDIAL]].
 
The president of the 53rd Congress iswas the [[Mexico|Mexican]] [[anthropologist]], Elio Masferrer Kan. The event took place July 19–24, 2009, in Mexico City. The 54th Congress took place July 15–20, 2012 in [[Vienna]] ([[Austria]]), and was organized by the [[University of Vienna]], the [[Austrian Latin America Institute]] and the [[Museum of Ethnology, Vienna]]. The 55th Congress was held in San Salvador, El Salvador, from July 12–17, 2015 with the theme "Conflict, Peace, and Construction of Identities in the Americas."
 
==Dates and locations==
{{columns-list|colwidth=15em|
{{col-begin}}
# 1875, Nancy
{{col-break}}
# 1877, Luxembourg
1. 1875, Nancy<br />
# 1879, Brussels
2. 1877, Luxembourg<br />
# 1881, Madrid
3. 1879, Brussels<br />
# 1883, Copenhagen
4. 1881, Madrid<br />
# 1886, Turin
5. 1883, Copenhagen<br />
# 1888, Berlin
6. 1886, Turin<br />
# 1890, Paris
7. 1888, Berlin<br />
# 1892, Huelva
8. 1890, Paris <br />
# 1894, Stockholm
9. 1892, Huelva <br />
# 1895, Mexico City
10. 1894, Stockholm <br />
# 1900, Paris
11. 1895, Mexico City<br />
# 1902, New York
12. 1900, Paris <br />
# 1904, Stuttgart
13. 1902, New York<br />
# 1906, Quebec
14. 1904, Stuttgart <br />
# 1908, Vienna
15. 1906, Quebec<br />
# 1910, Buenos Aires (Part 1); <br/>Mexico City (Part 2)
16. 1908, Vienna<br />
# 1912, London
17. 1910, Buenos Aires (Part 1);<br /> Mexico City (Part 2)<br />
# 1915, Washington
18. 1912, London<br />
# 1922, Rio de Janeiro
19. 1915, Washington<br />
# 1924, The Hague (Part 1); <br/>Göteborg (Part 2)
20. 1922, Rio de Janeiro<br />
# 1926, Rome
{{col-break}}
# 1928, New York
21. 1924, The Hague (Part 1);<br /> Göteborg (Part 2)<br />
# 1930, Hamburg
22. 1926, Rome<br />
# 1932, La Plata
23. 1928, New York <br />
# 1935, Seville
24. 1930, Hamburg <br />
# 1939, Mexico City (Part 1); <br/>Lima (Part 2)<ref name="nature">{{cite journal|title=International Congress of Americanists in Mexico City| volume=144|issue=3642|doi=10.1038/144319c0|journal=Nature|page=319|year=1939|doi-access=free}}</ref>
25. 1932, La Plata<br />
# 1947, Paris
26. 1935, Seville<br />
# 1949, New York
27. 1939, Mexico City (Part 1);<br /> Lima (Part 2)<ref name="nature">{{cite web|url=http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v144/n3642/abs/144319c0.html|title=International Congress of Americanists in Mexico City|publisher=nature.com|accessdate=2009-01-13}}</ref><br />
# 1952, Cambridge
28. 1947, Paris <br />
# 1954, São Paulo
29. 1949, New York<br />
# 1956, Copenhagen
30. 1952, Cambridge<br />
# 1958, San Jose de Costa Rica
31. 1954, São Paulo<br />
# 1960, Vienna
32. 1956, Copenhagen<br />
# 1962, Mexico City
33. 1958, San Jose de Costa Rica<br />
# 1964, Madrid–Barcelona–Seville
34. 1960, Vienna<br />
# 1966, Mar del Plata
35. 1962, Mexico City<br />
# 1968, Stuttgart–Munich
36. 1964, Madrid–Barcelona–Seville <br />
# 1970, Lima
37. 1966, Mar del Plata<br />
# 1972, Rome–Geneve
38. 1968, Stuttgart–Munich<br />
# 1974, Mexico City
39. 1970, Lima <br />
# 1976, Paris
40. 1972, Rome–Geneve <br />
# 1979, Vancouver
{{col-break}}
# 1982, Manchester<ref name="britac">{{cite web|url=http://www.britac.ac.uk/funding/awards/intl/44thcongress.cfm|title=44th International Congress of Americanists: Past Awards|publisher=britac.ac.uk|access-date=2009-01-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110528210034/http://www.britac.ac.uk/funding/awards/intl/44thcongress.cfm|archive-date=2011-05-28|url-status=dead}}</ref><br />
41. 1974, Mexico City<br />
# 1985, Bogota
42. 1976, Paris<br />
# 1988, Amsterdam
43. 1979, Vancouver <br />
# 1991, New Orleans
44. 1982, Manchester<ref name="britac">{{cite web|url=http://www.britac.ac.uk/funding/awards/intl/44thcongress.cfm|title=44th International Congress of Americanists: Past Awards|publisher=britac.ac.uk|accessdate=2009-01-13}}</ref><br />
# 1994, Stockholm–Göteborg
45. 1985, Bogota<br />
# 1997, Quito
46. 1988, Amsterdam <br />
# 2000, Warsaw
47. 1991, New Orleans <br />
# 2003, Santiago de Chile<ref name="americanistas">{{cite web|url=http://www.americanistas.uchile.cl/ing/set_ing.html|title=Welcome to Chile|publisher=americanistas.uchile.cl|access-date=2009-01-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080406161730/http://www.americanistas.uchile.cl/ing/set_ing.html|archive-date=2008-04-06|url-status=dead}}</ref>
48. 1994, Stockholm–Göteborg<br />
# 2006, Seville<ref name="52ica">{{cite web|url=http://www.52ica.com/index.html|title=Welcome to 52º International Congress of Americanists, Seville 2006|publisher=52ica.com|access-date=2009-01-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081226044936/http://www.52ica.com/index.html|archive-date=2008-12-26|url-status=dead}}</ref>
49. 1997, Quito<br />
# 2009, Mexico City
50. 2000, Warsaw <br />
# 2012, Vienna<ref>{{cite web|url=http://ica2012.univie.ac.at/|title=54 International Congress of Americanists: Building Dialogues in the Americas|publisher=[[University of Vienna]], [[Austrian Latin America Institute]], [[Museum of Ethnology, Vienna]]|access-date=2010-10-06}}</ref>
51. 2003, Santiago de Chile<ref name="americanistas">{{cite web|url=http://www.americanistas.uchile.cl/ing/set_ing.html|title=Welcome to Chile|publisher=americanistas.uchile.cl|accessdate=2009-01-11}}</ref><br />
# 2015, San Salvador, El Salvador
52. 2006, Seville<ref name="52ica">{{cite web|url=http://www.52ica.com/index.html|title=Welcome to 52º International Congress of Americanists, Seville 2006|publisher=52ica.com|accessdate=2009-01-11}}</ref><br />
# 2018, [[Salamanca]]
53. 2009, Mexico City <br />
# 2023, [[Foz do Iguaçu]]<ref>[https://ica2021.unicentro.br/en/ 57th Congress of Americanists], retrieved am 2023-09-01.</ref>
54. 2012, Vienna<ref>{{cite web|url=http://ica2012.univie.ac.at/|title=54rd International Congress of Americanists: Building Dialogues in the Americas|publisher=[[University of Vienna]], [[Austrian Latin America Institute]], [[Museum of Ethnology, Vienna]]|accessdate=2010-10-06}}</ref>
# 2025, Novi Sad
{{col-end}}
}}
 
==References==
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==External links==
* {{Commonscatinline}}
* [http://ead.lib.uchicago.edu/view.xqy?id=ICU.SPCL.AMERICANISTS&c=i Guide to the International Congress of Americanists Records, 1949-1953]
* [http://www.ica55.ufg.edu.sv/public/first-call-55ica.pdf First Call for Papers 55th ICA] accessed May 10, 2014
 
[[Category:1875 establishments]]
[[Category:Americas]]
[[Category:Academic conferences]]
 
 
{{area-studies-stub}}