Qamar Javed Bajwa: Difference between revisions

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{{Short description|Former general and 10th Chief of Army Staff of (Pakistan)}}
{{EngvarB |date=August 2019}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2017}}
{{Infobox officeholder
| honorific_prefix = [[General (Pakistan)|General]] (R)
| name = Qamar Javed Bajwa
| native_name = Mir Jafar
| image = File:Qamar_Javed_BajwaGeneral Qamar Javed Bajwa.jpg
| caption = BajwaOfficial duringmilitary aportrait, meeting with [[Raheel Sharif]]2016
| office2 = 10th [[Chief of Army Staff (Pakistan)|Chief of Army Staff]]
| predecessor2 = [[Raheel Sharif]]
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*[[Naval Postgraduate School]]
*[[National Defence University, Pakistan|National Defence University]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://dailytimes.com.pk/1013338/pakistan-armys-story-of-triumphs/|title=Pakistan Army's Story of Triumphs|date=17 October 2022|work=Daily Times}}</ref>
| battles =
{{plainlist|tree list}}
* [[Kargil War]]
* [[War in Afghanistan (2001–present2001–2021)|War in Afghanistan]]
* [[War in North-West Pakistan]]
** [[Operation Zarb-e-Azb|Zarb-e-Azb]]
** [[Operation Radd-ul-Fasaad|Radd-ul-Fasaad]]
** [[Operation Khyber|Khyber–1]]
* [[2014 India-Pakistan Border Skirmishes|2014 Indo-Pakistani tensions]]
* [[Kargil War]]
* [[Operation Radd-ul-Fasaad|Radd-ul-Fasaad]]
* [[Operation Khyber|Khyber–1]]
* [[2019 India–Pakistan standoff]]
{{tree list/end}}
}}
| battles_label =
| awards =
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'''Qamar Javed Bajwa''' {{post-nominals|country=PAK|list=[[Nishan-e-Imtiaz|NI(M)]], [[Hilal-i-Imtiaz|HI(M)]]}} ({{lang-ur|{{nq|قمر جاوید باجوہ}}}}; born 11 November 1960) is a retired Pakistani army [[General (Pakistan)|general]] who served as the tenth [[Chief of Army Staff (Pakistan)|chief of the army staff]] of [[Pakistan Army|Pakistan]] from 29 November 2016 to 29 November 2022.<ref name="AssumedOffice">{{cite web|url=https://www.dawn.com/news/1299382|title=General Bajwa takes charge as Pakistan's 16th army chief|last=Dawn.com|date=29 November 2016|website=dawn.com|access-date=30 March 2018}}</ref><ref name="Qamar Javed Bajwa">{{Cite web|url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/qamar-javed-bajwa/|title=Qamar Javed Bajwa|website=Forbes}}</ref> In 2018 he was ranked 68th in the [[Forbes list of the World's Most Powerful People|''Forbes'' list of the World's Most Powerful People]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Dawn.com |date=2018-05-10 |title=Gen Bajwa named 68th 'most powerful' person in the world by Forbes |url=https://www.dawn.com/news/1406808 |access-date=2022-09-21 |website=DAWN.COM |language=en}}</ref>
 
Originally from [[Gakhar Mandi]], [[Gujranwala District|Gujranwala ]], Bajwa was born into a [[PunjabisPunjabi Muslims|Punjabi]] [[Jat peopleMuslim|Jat]] family of the [[Bajwa]] clan in Karachi.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Pakistan Has a New Army Chief. Here's What We Know About Him|url=https://thewire.in/external-affairs/pakistan-new-army-chief-heres-know|access-date=2021-05-01|website=The Wire}}</ref> Bajwa was educated at the [[F. G. Sir Syed College]] and [[Gordon College (Pakistan)|Gordon College]] in [[Rawalpindi]] before joining the [[Pakistan Military Academy]] in 1978. Bajwa was commissioned in 1980 in the 16th Battalion of the [[Baloch Regiment]]. Prior toBefore his appointment as the [[Chief of Army Staff (Pakistan)|chief of army staff]], he served at the [[GHQ (Pakistan Army)|General Headquarters]] as the inspector general of the training and evaluation from September 2015 to November 2016 and as field commander of the [[X Corps (Pakistan)|X Corps]] from August 2013 to September 2015 which is responsible for the area along the [[Line of Control]] in [[Kashmir]]. In addition, he served as a brigadier in the [[MONUSCO|UN mission in Congo]] and as a brigade commander in 2007.
 
Towards the end of his career as army chief, tax details of Bajwa's family members, acknowledged as a "leak" by the Pakistani government,<ref name="dailytimes.com.pk">{{cite web |title=Dar orders probe into COAS family's tax record leakage |url=https://dailytimes.com.pk/1030396/dar-orders-probe-into-coas-familys-tax-record-leakage/ |website=Daily Times |date=22 November 2022 |access-date=7 January 2023}}</ref><ref name="arabnews.pk">{{cite web |title=Finance minister orders probe into leak of wealth details of relatives of Pakistan army chief |url=https://www.arabnews.pk/node/2203576/pakistan |website=Arab News |date=21 November 2022 |access-date=7 January 2023}}</ref> were leaked to the press, alleging increases in the billions throughout his tenure.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-11-20 |title=Army Chief Qamar Bajwa's Family Became Billionaire within The Last Six Years |url=https://factfocus.com/politics/2966/ |access-date=2023-01-04 |website=Fact Focus |language=en-US}}</ref>
 
During his tenure, military intereferenceinterference in Pakistan's political apparatus reached a new high, despite Bajwa's claims of remaining apolitical.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Shehzad |first= Rizwan |date=2022-12-04 |title=Gen Qamar's political legacy leaves much to be desired |url=https://tribune.com.pk/story/2389492/gen-qamars-political-legacy-leaves-much-to-be-desired |access-date=2023-06-15 |website=The Express Tribune |language=en}}</ref>
 
==Early life and education==
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===Chief of army staff ===
In 2016, [[Raheel Sharif]] dismissed rumours of seeking thean extension for his term.<ref>{{cite news|last1=|first1=|title=I don't believe in extension, will retire on the due date: Gen Raheel Sharif|url=http://www.dawn.com/news/1235293|access-date=30 December 2017|work=DAWN.COM|date=25 January 2016}}</ref> Initially, the race for the appointment for the army chief was rumoredrumoured between [[Zubair Mahmood Hayat|Zubair Hayat]] and [[Javed Iqbal Ramday|Javed Ramday]] who was close to the [[Sharif family|first family]].<ref>{{cite news|title=Lt General Zubair Mahmood Hayat, tipped to be Pakistan Army chief, visits China|url=http://indianexpress.com/article/world/world-news/lt-gen-hayat-tipped-to-be-pakistan-army-chief-visits-china-3083591/|access-date=30 December 2017|work=The Indian Express|date=15 October 2016}}</ref><ref name="Reuters, Pakistan Bureau in 2016">{{cite news|last1=Zehra-Malik|first1=Mehreen|title=As Pakistan army chief's tenure nears end, PM faces key choice|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-pakistan-military-idUSKCN11Y04C|access-date=30 December 2017|work=Reuters|agency=Reuters, Pakistan Burea|date=2016}}</ref> However, prime minister [[Nawaz Sharif]] announced to appoint the-then senior most army general, Zubair Hayat as the [[Chairman Joint Chiefs of Staff Committee]].<ref>{{cite news|title=General Zubair Mahmood Hayat appointed CJCSC|url=https://www.geo.tv/latest/121724-General-Zubair-Mahmood-Hayat-appointed-CJCSC|access-date=30 December 2017|work=www.geo.tv}}</ref>
 
On 29 November 2016, Sharif eventually announced to appoint Bajwa - the fourth by seniority, as the [[Chief of Army Staff (Pakistan)|chief of army staff]], superseding two generals who were senior than him.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Ahmed|first1=Ashfaq|title=Pakistan: General Qamar Javed Bajwa takes charge at a critical time|url=http://gulfnews.com/news/asia/pakistan/pakistan-general-qamar-javed-bajwa-takes-charge-at-a-critical-time-1.1937554|access-date=8 March 2017|work=Gulf News|date=29 November 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170301224957/http://gulfnews.com/news/asia/pakistan/pakistan-general-qamar-javed-bajwa-takes-charge-at-a-critical-time-1.1937554|archive-date=1 March 2017|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref name="dawn/27nov2016">{{cite news|title=PM picks Gen Qamar Bajwa to head army|url=https://www.dawn.com/news/1298904/pm-picks-gen-qamar-bajwa-to-head-army|access-date=3 March 2017|work=Dawn|location=Pakistan|date=27 November 2016|language=en|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170304035406/https://www.dawn.com/news/1298904/pm-picks-gen-qamar-bajwa-to-head-army|archive-date=4 March 2017|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref name="indianexpress/29nov2016">{{cite news|title=General Qamar Javed Bajwa takes over as Pakistan's new army chief, vows to improve LoC tension|url=http://indianexpress.com/article/world/general-qamar-javed-bajwa-takes-over-as-pakistans-new-army-chief-vows-to-improve-situation-along-loc/|access-date=29 November 2016|work=The Indian Express|date=29 November 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161129182011/http://indianexpress.com/article/world/general-qamar-javed-bajwa-takes-over-as-pakistans-new-army-chief-vows-to-improve-situation-along-loc/|archive-date=29 November 2016|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.thenews.com.pk/latest/167866-Profile-of-Gen-Qamar-Javed-Bajwa|title=Profile of Gen Qamar Javed Bajwa|work=The News|access-date=27 November 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161126224619/https://www.thenews.com.pk/latest/167866-Profile-of-Gen-Qamar-Javed-Bajwa|archive-date=26 November 2016|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref name="nytimes/26nov2016">{{cite news|last1=Masood|first1=Salman|title=Pakistan Names New Military Leader|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/11/26/world/asia/pakistan-names-new-military-leader.html|access-date=26 November 2016|work=The New York Times|date=26 November 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161127083733/http://www.nytimes.com/2016/11/26/world/asia/pakistan-names-new-military-leader.html|archive-date=27 November 2016|df=dmy-all}}</ref> His strong [[Democracy in Pakistan|pro-democracy]] stance and views may have influenced his appointment as the army chief as noted by the media pundits.<ref>{{cite news|title=Pakistani Media on Why Qamar Bajwa Got One of The Country's Top Military Job|url=http://www.ndtv.com/world-news/general-qamar-bajwas-pro-democratic-credentials-earned-him-the-post-pak-media-1630798?pfrom=home-lateststories|access-date=28 November 2016|publisher=NDTV.com|date=28 November 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161129021156/http://www.ndtv.com/world-news/general-qamar-bajwas-pro-democratic-credentials-earned-him-the-post-pak-media-1630798?pfrom=home-lateststories|archive-date=29 November 2016|df=dmy-all}}</ref> [[Reuters]] reported that Sharif picked Bajwa because of his low-key style.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Zahra-Malik|first1=Drazen Jorgic and Mehreen|title=Pakistan PM Sharif names General Bajwa as new army chief|url=http://uk.reuters.com/article/uk-pakistan-military-idUKKBN13L0KU|access-date=26 November 2016|agency=Reuters UK|date=26 November 2016|url-status=livedead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161127023423/http://uk.reuters.com/article/uk-pakistan-military-idUKKBN13L0KU|archive-date=27 November 2016|df=dmy-all}}</ref> He was also noted as the fourth oldest chief of army staff.<ref name="thenews/2dec2016">{{cite news|title=General Qamar Bajwa fourth oldest Pak Army chief|url=https://www.thenews.com.pk/print/169231-General-Qamar-Bajwa-fourth-oldest-Pak-Army-chief|access-date=13 February 2017|work=The News|date=2 December 2016|language=en|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170210084316/https://www.thenews.com.pk/print/169231-General-Qamar-Bajwa-fourth-oldest-Pak-Army-chief|archive-date=10 February 2017|df=dmy-all}}</ref>
 
In December 2016, he was awarded the [[Nishan-e-Imtiaz]].<ref>{{cite news|title=President presents awards to COAS General Bajwa, CJCSC General Hayat|url=https://www.geo.tv/latest/125617-President-presents-awards-to-COAS-General-Bajwa-CJCSC-General-Hayat|access-date=31 December 2016|work=geo.tv|publisher=Geo|date=31 December 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161231171204/https://www.geo.tv/latest/125617-President-presents-awards-to-COAS-General-Bajwa-CJCSC-General-Hayat|archive-date=31 December 2016|df=dmy-all}}</ref>
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In 2018 he was ranked 68th in the [[Forbes list of the World's Most Powerful People|''Forbes'' list of the World's Most Powerful People]], compiled by ''[[Forbes]]'' magazine, which called him [[de facto]] the most powerful person in Pakistan who "established himself as a mediator and proponent of democracy".<ref name="Qamar Javed Bajwa"/>
 
On 25 July 25, 2018, [[2018 Pakistani general election|general elections]] were held in Pakistan. They have been alleged by some as the ‘dirtiest’ elections in Pakistan history <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-44923565|title = Viewpoint: Pakistan's dirtiest election in years|work = BBC News|date = 23 July 2018}}</ref> with army under Bajwa being accused of manipulating the elections and engineering a victory for Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaaf over army's challenger Pakistan Muslim League (N).<ref>{{Cite news |last=Fair |first=C. Christine |date=2018-08-01 |title=Pakistan's Sham Election |work=Foreign Affairs |url=https://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/pakistan/2018-07-27/pakistans-sham-election |access-date=2022-04-13 |issn=0015-7120}}</ref> However, the Election Commission of Pakistan rejected the claim;<ref>{{cite web |last1=Ghauri |first1=Irfan |title=CEC rejects rigging charges, rebuffs resignation calls |url=https://tribune.com.pk/story/1770643/1-cec-rejects-rigging-charges-rebuffs-resignation-calls/ |website=The Express Tribune |date=31 July 2018 |access-date=6 January 2023}}</ref> the Free and Fair Election Network (FAFEN), a top electoral watchdog, acknowledged that there had been significant improvements in the election process,<ref>{{cite web |title=FAFEN satisfied with transparency of polls, urges ECP to allay opposition's concerns |url=https://tribune.com.pk/story/1767594/1-fafen-concerned-vote-counting-process-slow-announcement-results/ |website=The Express Tribune |date=27 July 2018 |access-date=6 January 2023}}</ref> and the European Union Election Observation Mission acknowledged that that no election rigging had been observed during the election day in general, although the latter did find a "lack of equality" in the elections.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Hamdani |first1=Kazim |title=FAFEN satisfied with transparency of polls, urges ECP to allay opposition's concerns |url=https://tribune.com.pk/story/1767594/1-fafen-concerned-vote-counting-process-slow-announcement-results |website=The Express Tribune |date=27 July 2018 |access-date=6 January 2023}}</ref> Despite the opposition's allegations, it voluntarily decided not to boycott parliament, lending legitimacy to the electoral process via parliamentary participation.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Tahir |first1=Zulqernain |title=PML-N unlikely to favour boycott of parliament |url=https://www.dawn.com/news/1423615 |website=Dawn |date=29 July 2018 |publisher=Dawn News |access-date=6 January 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Khan |first1=Rameez |title=PML-N decides against parliament boycott |url=https://tribune.com.pk/story/1769005/1-pml-n-ppp-leaders-weigh-future-course-action-polls/ |website=The Express Tribune |date=29 July 2018 |access-date=6 January 2023}}</ref> Recounts were conducted in a total of 94<ref>{{cite web |last1=Ghauri |first1=Irfan |title=ECP orders recount in 70 constituencies |url=https://tribune.com.pk/story/1769836/1-ecp-orders-recount-70-constituencies/ |website=The Express Tribune |date=30 July 2018 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=ECP okays recounting in 14 national, 10 provincial constituencies |url=https://tribune.com.pk/story/1769549/1-ecp-okays-recounting-14-national-10-provincial-constituencies/ |website=The Express Tribune |date=30 July 2018 |access-date=6 January 2023}}</ref> constituencies by the Election Commission, after which Khan's PTI emerged as the largest party in the National Assembly, winning 115 seats.<ref>{{cite web |title=Pakistan polls: PTI wins 115 NA seats as ECP releases final tally |url=https://www.thedailystar.net/pakistan-elections-2018/pakistan-polls-pti-wins-115-na-seats-ecp-releases-final-tally-1612483 |website=The Daily Star |date=28 July 2018 |access-date=6 January 2023}}</ref>
 
The former prime minister of Pakistan, [[Nawaz Sharif]] alleged that Bajwa was behind his [[Panama Papers case|disqualification]] from the prime minister's office by putting pressure on the judiciary and on the [[Supreme Court of Pakistan|Supreme Court]]. He also alleged that Bajwa was also involved in rigging the general election.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.dawn.com/news/1585386/%20Nawaz%20accuses%20COAS,%20ISI%20chief%20of%20orchestrating%20his%20ouster,%20bringing%20Imran%20to%20power|title=Nawaz accuses security establishment of orchestrating his ouster, bringing Imran to power|work=Dawn.com|author=Iqbal Mirza|date=17 October 2020 |access-date=29 December 2020}}</ref> Subsequently, [[Muhammad Safdar Awan]], son-in-law of [[Nawaz Sharif]] was arrested allegedly through pressure in the aftermath of [[Enforced disappearance of Mushtaq Mahar|enforced disappearance]] of [[Sindh Police]]'s provincial senior police officer Mushtaq Mahar.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Protests against Imran Khan, Pakistan Army explained|work=India Today|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/world/story/pakistan-protest-imran-khan-army-lahore-rape-case-bilawal-bhutto-maryan-nawaz-sharif-1734134-2020-10-22|access-date=22 October 2020}}</ref>
 
In October 2018, Bajwa was awarded the Order of the Military Merit by Jordan's King Abdullah II.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://nation.com.pk/03-Oct-2018/coas-awarded-jordan-s-order-of-military-merit|title=COAS awarded Jordan's Order of Military Merit|date=3 October 2018|website=The Nation}}</ref>
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On 19 August 2019, his tenure as army chief was extended for another three years, starting from November 2019 until November 2022, by the prime minister of Pakistan [[Imran Khan]].<ref name="dawn.com">{{Cite web|url=https://www.dawn.com/news/1500427|title=Army chief Gen Bajwa's tenure extended for another 3 years|first=Dawn com &#124; Sanaullah Khan &#124; Naveed|last=Siddiqui|date=19 August 2019|website=DAWN.COM}}</ref> However, on 26 November 2019, the [[Supreme Court of Pakistan]] suspended the three-year extension.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/amp/news/2019/11/pakistan-court-temporarily-suspends-army-chief-extension-191126102247492.html?espv=1|title=Pakistan's top court temporarily suspends army chief's extension|website=www.aljazeera.com}}</ref> On 28 November 2019, the Supreme Court of Pakistan announced a short order allowing a 6-month extension in Bajwa's term as the COAS, during which the parliament was to legislate on the extension/reappointment of an army chief.<ref>{{cite news |title=Gen Bajwa to stay on as COAS for 6 more months: SC |url=https://www.dawn.com/news/1519326 |work=Dawn |date=28 November 2019}}</ref> On 8 January 2020, the [[Senate of Pakistan]] passed the Pakistan Army (Amendment) Bill 2020, allowing for Bajwa's tenure extension up to three years until 29 November 2022.<ref>{{cite news |title=Senate loses no time in passing tenure bills to meet expedited timeline |url=https://www.dawn.com/news/1527033 |work=Dawn |date=January 8, 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Pakistan passes bill legalising extensions for military chiefs |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2020/1/8/pakistan-passes-bill-legalising-extensions-for-military-chiefs |work=Al Jazeera |date=January 8, 2020}}</ref>
 
In April 2022, Bajwa publicly suggested at a security forum in Islamabad that Pakistan had been pushed into dependence on China.<ref>{{cite web |title=Pakistan's foreign policy reset hits a dead end |date=13 July 2022 |url=https://www.aspistrategist.org.au/pakistans-foreign-policy-reset-hits-a-dead-end/ |publisher=The Australian Strategic Policy Institute |access-date=13 July 2022}}</ref> Nevertheless, highlightingafter the [[University of Karachi bombing|attacksterrorist attack on Chinese nationals in Karachi]], ChinesePLA general [[Zhang Youxia]] asked Bajwa to stop what it called attacks on itsChinese nationals.,<ref>{{cite web |title=Stop attacks on Chinese nationals in Pakistan, Beijing tells Gen Bajwa |url=https://www.business-standard.com/article/international/stop-attacks-on-chinese-nationals-in-pakistan-beijing-tells-gen-bajwa-122061300008_1.html |publisher=Business Standard |access-date=13 June 2022}}</ref> Bajwa vowed to enhance counter-terror cooperation with China.<ref>{{cite web |title=Pakistan, Chinese militaries vow to enhance counter-terror cooperation |date=12 June 2022 |url=https://www.dawn.com/news/1694437 |publisher=Dawn}}</ref>
 
=== Controversies= ==
 
==== Ouster of Imran Khan as Prime Minister ====
{{main | No-confidence motion against Imran Khan}}
Following Imran Khan's ouster as Prime Minister, supporters of Khan's party [[Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf]] called for Bajwa's resignation as army chief on [[Twitter]], and Twitter trends denouncing the general as a "traitor" reached over a million tweets.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Jahangir |first1=Ramsha |title=RIDING THE SOCIAL MEDIA TIGER |url=https://www.dawn.com/news/1693238/riding-the-social-media-tiger |website=Dawn |date=5 June 2022 |access-date=27 November 2022}}</ref> The supporters claimed that Bajwa conspired to remove Khan from office along with the country's opposition parties.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Hussain |first=Abid |title=The controversial legacy of Pakistan's outgoing army chief Bajwa |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/11/25/pakistans-army-chief-to-end-his-six-year-long-tenure |access-date=2023-06-15 |website=www.aljazeera.com |language=en}}</ref>
 
==== TaxAssets Leaksbeyond the Means ====
 
In the waning days of his tenure, details of Bajwa and his family's tax and assets documents were [[news leak|leaked]] to the press by journalist [[Ahmad Noorani]] on his blog ''Fact Focus'', alleging an increase of nearly Rs. 13 billion in the general's family's assets throughout his tenure as army chief, including an international business, multiple foreign properties and capital, as well as commercial plazas and properties, farmhouses, and residential real estate throughout the major cities of Pakistan.<ref>{{cite web |last=Noorani |first=Ahmad |title=ARMY CHIEF QAMAR BAJWA'S FAMILY BECAME BILLIONAIRE WITHIN THE LAST SIX YEARS |url=https://factfocus.com/politics/2966/ |website=FactFocus |date=20 November 2022 |access-date=27 November 2022}}</ref> Bajwa's daughter-in-law became a Pakistani billionaire a few days before being wed to Bajwa's son, largely through receiving property in the army-run Defense Housing Authority (DHA), while Bajwa's wife became a multi-billionaire through his tenure as army chief, and she was repeatedly warned by Pakistan's tax bureau the [[Federal Board of Revenue]] (FBR) for concealing assets.<ref name="fortune">{{cite web |last1=Chaubey |first1=Santosh |last2=Sen Gupta|first2=Pathikrit|title=Soldiers of 'Fortune'? Qamar Javed Bajwa Represents Pakistan Army's $100B Private 'War Chest' |url=https://www.news18.com/news/world/soldiers-of-fortune-qamar-javed-bajwa-represents-pakistan-armys-100b-private-war-chest-6472177.html |date=26 November 2022 |publisher=News18 |access-date=27 November 2022}}</ref> The report has also alleged that the father-in-law of Bajwa's son has similarly amassed wealth, both in Pakistan and abroad, throughout his tenure as army chief.<ref name="fortune" />
 
Bajwa reacted to the report by denying involvement in the affairs of his family members, and by inviting the [[National Accountability Bureau]] (NAB) to interrogate them if any discrepancies are found in their asset documents.<ref>{{cite web |title=General Bajwa reacts to FactFocus story |url=https://thenamal.com/featured/general-bajwa-reacts-to-factfocus-story/ |website=The Namal |date=23 November 2022 |access-date=27 November 2022}}</ref> Following the publication of the article, the media platform FactFocus faced government blackouts in Pakistan.<ref>{{cite web |title=Pakistani News Website Blocked for 18 Hours After Publishing Report on Assets of Army Chief, Kin |url=https://thewire.in/south-asia/pakistani-news-website-blocked-for-18-hours-after-publishing-report-on-army-chief-familys-assets |website=The Wire |access-date=7 January 2023}}</ref> Reporters Without Borders condemned the move, calling it "unacceptable in a mature democracy that a perfectly sourced and careful investigative report about an issue of considerable public interest for Pakistanis should be brutally censored in this way".<ref>{{cite web |title=Reporters Without Borders slams curbs on FactFocus website |url=https://www.dawn.com/news/1722915 |website=Dawn |date=25 November 2022 |access-date=7 January 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Fact Focus website censored for investigating Pakistan's army chief |url=https://rsf.org/en/fact-focus-website-censored-investigating-pakistan-s-army-chief |website=Reporters Without Borders |date=24 November 2022 |access-date=7 January 2023}}</ref>
 
Although army spokesmen rejected the claims as "baseless" "propaganda",<ref>{{cite web |last1=UR REHMAN |first1=LAIQ |title='MISLEADING, BLATANT LIES': ISPR SLAMS TAX RECORDS PROPAGANDA AGAINST COAS GEN BAJWA |url=https://arynews.tv/misleading-blatant-lies-ispr-slams-tax-records-propaganda-against-coas-gen-bajwa/ |website=ARY News |date=27 November 2022 |access-date=7 January 2023}}</ref> the country's tax bureau began probing over a dozen government officers,<ref>{{cite web |last1=Iqbal |first1=Mazhar |title=FBR WIDENS PROBE INTO COAS BAJWA FAMILY TAX RECORD LEAK |url=https://arynews.tv/gen-bajwas-tax-record-leak-fbr-includes-three-income-tax-officers/ |website=ARY News |date=26 November 2022 |access-date=7 January 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=FBR widens probe into tax record leak of COAS, family |url=https://www.brecorder.com/news/40211051 |website=Business Recorder |date=27 November 2022 |access-date=7 January 2023}}</ref> and suspended two high-ranking officers, both in connection to the tax claims,<ref>{{cite web |last1=Ansari |first1=Irshad |title=FBR suspends officials for leaking Bajwa family tax record |url=https://tribune.com.pk/story/2389090/fbr-suspends-officials-for-leaking-bajwa-family-tax-record |website=The Express Tribune |date=2 December 2022 |access-date=7 January 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Two FBR officers suspended over Gen Bajwa's tax record leak |url=https://dunyanews.tv/en/Pakistan/676505-Two-FBR-officers-suspended-over-Gen-Bajwa/'s-tax-record-leak |website=Dunya News |date=25 November 2022 |access-date=7 January 2023}}</ref> while the Pakistani government declared the tax leak by Noorani as illegal,<ref>{{cite news |last1=Dilawar |first1=Ismail |title=Pakistan Orders Probe Into Leak After Report on Army Chief's Family Wealth |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2022-11-21/pakistan-orders-probe-after-report-on-army-chief-s-family-wealth?leadSource=uverify%20wall |website=Bloomberg |date=21 November 2022 |access-date=27 November 2022}}</ref> and announced that they had tracked down the persons responsible for what they termed as a leak<ref>{{cite web |title=Leakers of Bajwa family tax returns identified: Dar |url=https://www.pakistantoday.com.pk/2022/11/22/two-officials-involved-in-leak-of-gen-bajwas-tax-details-identified-dar/ |website=Dawn |date=22 November 2022 |access-date=27 November 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=People behind leak of COAS General Qamar Javed Bajwa's income tax records identified: Ishaq Dar |url=https://www.geo.tv/latest/454068-people-behind-leak-of-coas-general-qamar-javed-bajwas-income-tax-records-identified-ishaq-dar |website=Geo News |access-date=7 January 2023}}</ref>- contrary to the claims of army spokesmen. In December 2022, the federal tax bureau formally charged three government officers for unauthorized access intoto the tax records of Mahnoor Sabir, daughter-in-law of Bajwa, and illegally shared that information.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Waleed |first1=Hamid |title=Bajwa's tax data: FBR lodges FIR against 3 officers |url=https://www.brecorder.com/news/40215741/bajwas-tax-data-fbr-lodges-fir-against-3-officers |website=Business Recorder |date=21 December 2022 }}</ref> Following the announcement of the government's investigations, Ahmed Noorani claimed that the government of Pakistan, in particular the finance minister Ishaq Dar (who had labeled the data mentioned in the article as an "illegal and unwarranted leakage"<ref>{{cite web |titlename=Dar orders probe into COAS family's tax record leakage |url=https://"dailytimes.com.pk"/1030396/dar-orders-probe-into-coas-familys-tax-record-leakage/ |website=Daily Times |date=22 November 2022 |access-date=7 January 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |titlename=Finance minister orders probe into leak of wealth details of relatives of Pakistan army chief |url=https://www."arabnews.pk"/node/2203576/pakistan |website=Arab News |date=21 November 2022 |access-date=7 January 2023}}</ref>) had essentially authenticated Noorani's tax leaks by acknowledging the data as a "leak".<ref>{{cite web |title=Ahmed Noorani defends his story on Gen Bajwa's tax returns |url=http://www.journalismpakistan.com/ahmed-noorani-defends-his-story-on-gen-bajwas-tax-returns |website=Journalism in Pakistan |access-date=7 January 2023}}</ref>
 
=== Death of Arshad Sharif ===
Following General Bajwa's retirement, the mother of slain journalist Arshad Sharif requested the Chief Justice of Pakistan to formally charge General Bajwa, among other military officers, for the "targeted, premeditated, planned and calculated murder" of her son, claiming members of the military's Public Relations division began threatening Sharif after he emerged as a critic of General Bajwa following the success of the vote-of-no-confidence against Imran Khan, particularly in a program called “Woh Kon Tha”, aired on ARY News, in which Sharif insinuated General Bajwa had a hand in overthrowing his democratically elected Prime Minister.<ref>{{cite web |title=Slain Journalist Arshad Sharif's Mother Wants Gen Bajwa, DG ISI To Be Nominated In The FIR |url=https://www.thefridaytimes.com/2022/12/07/slain-journalist-arshad-sharifs-mother-wants-gen-bajwa-dg-isi-to-be-nominated-in-the-fir/ |website=The Friday Times |date=7 December 2022 |access-date=7 January 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Malik |first1=Hasnaat |title=SC orders special JIT on journalist's murder |url=https://tribune.com.pk/story/2389880/sc-orders-special-jit-on-journalists-murder |website=The Express Tribune |date=7 December 2022 |access-date=7 January 2023}}</ref>
 
=== Recognizition of Israel ===
Several prominent pakistani clerics, journalists and politicians claimed that Bajwa has been actively advocating to recognise Israel as a state.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Senior Pakistani Shia clric: General Bajwa urged mediapersons to recognize Israel |url=https://fa.abna24.com/story/1447066 |access-date=2024-05-29 |website=AhlulBayt News Agency}}</ref> Bajwa invited journalists twice to meet with him to talk about promoting israel. <ref>{{Cite AV media |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xl83MwOefWw |title=General Bajwa asked Khan to recognize Israel {{!}} Hamid Mir witness {{!}} Imran Khan Historical Answer {{!}}GNN |date=2024-05-13 |last=GNN |access-date=2024-05-29 |via=YouTube}}</ref>
 
=== Political interventions ===
Bajwa offered a Prime ministership Shehbaz Sharif way before 2018 Elections admitted by Shehbaz Sharif himself and he was in discussion with them to select cabinet members. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-03-15 |title=Gen Bajwa Offered Me Premiership In 2018: Shehbaz Sharif |url=https://www.thefridaytimes.com/2023/03/15/general-bajwa-offered-me-premiership-in-2018-shehbaz-sharif/ |access-date=2024-05-29 |website=The Friday Times |language=en}}</ref> Nawaz sharif was facilitated to leave country in 2019 by bajwa as per claims made by Khawaja Asif. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Great-Huckleberry777 |date=2023-05-16 |title=Establishment helped Nawaz shareef escape to London not IK. They also made sure NS gets court orders. Says Khawaja Asif |url=http://www.reddit.com/r/pakistan/comments/13jcz3b/establishment_helped_nawaz_shareef_escape_to/ |access-date=2024-05-29 |website=r/pakistan}}</ref>
 
Rana Sanaullah claimed that PML-N was promised governments in federation and provinces as well as the removal of Imran Khan in exchange for vote for Bajwa’s extension. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Tahir |first=Zulqernain |date=2023-09-22 |title=PML-N voted for extension in return for help with Imran problem: Rana Sanaullah |url=https://www.dawn.com/news/1777248 |access-date=2024-05-29 |website=DAWN.COM |language=en}}</ref>
 
=== Compromise on Kashmir ===
[[Hamid Mir]] alleged that General (retd) Bajwa compromised on the Kashmir issue in favor of India's Modi regime after the revocation of Kashmir's autonomy on 5 August 2019. Mir claimed that Bajwa arranged a visit for PM Modi to Pakistan and aimed to resolve or "freeze" the Kashmir dispute for twenty years to secure the Nobel Peace Prize and a third term as Pakistan's COAS. Journalist Zehra supported these claims, stating Bajwa sought Modi's visit after accepting the new status of Kashmir. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-04-23 |title=Gen Bajwa's Kashmir 'Compromise', Unauthorized Disclosures Warrant Court Martial |url=https://www.thefridaytimes.com/2023/04/23/gen-bajwa-kashmir-sauda-court-martial-hamid-mir-nasim-zehra/ |access-date=2024-05-29 |website=The Friday Times |language=en}}</ref>
 
=== Court martial of a Civilian ===
Syed Hassan Askari was tried and imprisoned under Court Martial proceedings for writing letter against extension of General Bajwa. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Azeem |first=Munawer |date=2023-03-29 |title=Veteran's family breaks silence over civilian son's court martial |url=https://www.dawn.com/news/1744752 |access-date=2024-05-29 |website=DAWN.COM |language=en}}</ref> Hassan was picked up from his home in October 2020 and transferred to military custody. He was convicted and sentenced to five years of rigorous imprisonment following an FGCM trial, although neither he nor his family members have received a copy of the charges or verdict, despite repeated requests. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Azeem |first=Munawer |date=2023-03-29 |title=Veteran's family breaks silence over civilian son's court martial |url=https://www.dawn.com/news/1744752 |access-date=2024-05-29 |website=DAWN.COM |language=en}}</ref>
 
=== Torture and Abduction of journalists and senators ===
Azam Swati, a legislator from former Prime Minister Imran Khan’s Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) party was stripped and tortured after his remarks on twitter on Bajwa's alleged assets beyond means. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Dawn.com |date=2022-11-01 |title='They kept beating me': Swati describes his 'custodial torture' |url=https://www.dawn.com/news/1718186 |access-date=2024-05-29 |website=DAWN.COM |language=en}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Hussain |first=Abid |title=Pakistan opposition leader arrested for tweet on military chief |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/10/13/pakistan-opposition-leader-arrested-for-tweet-on-military-chief |access-date=2024-05-29 |website=Al Jazeera |language=en}}</ref>
 
Another politician Shahbaz Gill was badly tortutured including electrocution of genitals for allegedly inciting mutiny among the armed forces. Footage. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-08-24 |title=Pakistani Politician Alleges Torture, Abuse in Police Custody |url=https://www.voanews.com/a/pakistani-politician-alleges-torture-in-police-custody-/6714854.html |access-date=2024-05-29 |website=Voice of America |language=en}}</ref>
 
Bajwa defended abduction and torture of politician and journalists in washington. Canadian Conservative Party parliamentarian Kmiec criticised COAS Bajwa for his involvement in human rights abuses. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Dawn.com |date=2022-06-27 |title=Khawaja Asif condemns Canadian MP Tom Kmiec's allegations against COAS Bajwa |url=https://www.dawn.com/news/1696992 |access-date=2024-05-29 |website=DAWN.COM |language=en}}</ref>
 
=== Bajwa doctrine ===
[[File:221004-D-XI929-2001 (52404386087).jpg|thumb|U.S. secretary of defensedefence [[Lloyd Austin]] meets with Pakistani chief of army staff in Washington, D.C., on October 4, 2022]]
 
The term "Bajwa Doctrine" was coined by the [[Royal United Services Institute]] after Bajwa's address to the [[54th Munich Security Conference]] in 2018. This emphasised what he called "biting back hard" against threats from the [[Trump administration]].<ref name="doctrine20">{{cite news |title=Pakistan: Bajwa Doctrine 2.0 |url=https://www.aninews.in/news/world/asia/pakistan-bajwa-doctrine-2020210329173121/ |work=ANI |date=March 30, 2021}}</ref> A second version of the doctrine was discussed with journalists in March 2018, stressing democracy, ensuring proper respect of the institutions of the state, eliminating terrorism, bringing terrorists into the mainstream, and viewing the devolution provisions of the [[Eighteenth Amendment to the Constitution of Pakistan|eighteenth amendment]] with skepticismscepticism.<ref>{{cite news |title=Full text of COAS address at MSC Germany |url=https://dunyanews.tv/en/Pakistan/428271-Full-text-of-COAS-address-at-MSC-Germany |work=Dunya News |date=19 February 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |author1=Kamal Alam |title=The Bajwa Doctrine: The Pakistani Military Has Done More than Enough |url=https://rusi.org/explore-our-research/publications/rusi-newsbrief/the-bajwa-doctrine-the-pakistani-military-has-done-more-than-enough |publisher=Royal United Services Institute |date=February 16, 2018}}</ref> He has urged his fellow citizens, especially the youth, to fight extremism, saying it is a key driving force for terrorism.<ref name="dawn/18May2017">"''[https://www.dawn.com/news/1333926%7Caccess-date=18 Army will fight terrorists, society should fight extremism: Gen Bajwa]''" ''Dawn'', 18 May 2017.</ref>
 
Journalist [[Suhail Warraich]] commented on the doctrine in detail writing for ''[[The News International]]''.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.thenews.com.pk/print/293885-the-bajwa-doctrine-from-chauvinism-to-realism|title=The Bajwa Doctrine: from chauvinism to realism|date=18 March 2018 |website= The News International}}</ref>
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(2017)
|[[Order of Military Merit (Jordan)|The Order of Military Merit]]<ref name=":4">{{Cite web |date=2018-10-03 |title=Pakistan's army chief awarded top military honorhonour in Jordan |url=https://www.arabnews.com/node/1381811/pakistan |access-date=2022-03-28 |website=Arab News |language=en}}</ref><ref name=":5">{{Cite web |date=2018-10-02 |title=COAS General Qamar Javaid Bajwa awarded with a highest military award from King Abdullah II |url=https://timesofislamabad.com/02-Oct-2018/coas-general-qamar-javaid-bajwa-awarded-with-highest-military-award-from-king-abdullah-ii |access-date=2022-03-28 |website=Times of Islamabad |language=en}}</ref>
''([[Jordan]])''
 
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Bajwa, Qamar Javed}}
[[Category:1960 births]]
[[Category:Punjabi people]]
[[Category:People from Gujranwala]]
[[Category:Government Gordon College alumni]]
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[[Category:Recipients of Hilal-i-Imtiaz]]
[[Category:Recipients of Nishan-e-Imtiaz]]
[[Category:Recipients of the Order of Military Merit (Jordan)]]
[[Category:Living people]]