Dumbo (2019 film): Difference between revisions

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| director = [[Tim Burton]]
| screenplay = [[Ehren Kruger]]
| based_on = {{Plainlistidp|
* {{based on|[[Walt Disney Animation Studios|Disney]]'s ''[[Dumbo]]''|Otto Englander<br />[[Joe Grant]]<br />[[Dick Huemer]]<ref name="PressKit"/>}}
* {{based on|''Dumbo, the Flying Elephant''|Helen Aberson<br />Harold Pearl}}
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| cinematography = [[Ben Davis (cinematographer)|Ben Davis]]
| editing = [[Chris Lebenzon]]
| music = [[Danny Elfman]]
| music = [[Danny Elfman]]<ref name=score>{{cite news|title=Danny Elfman to Score Tim Burton's 'Dumbo'|url=http://filmmusicreporter.com/2017/10/04/danny-elfman-to-score-tim-burtons-dumbo//|access-date=October 4, 2017|newspaper=Film Music Reporter|date=October 4, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171005100935/http://filmmusicreporter.com/2017/10/04/danny-elfman-to-score-tim-burtons-dumbo//|archive-date=October 5, 2017|url-status=live}}</ref>
| production_companies = {{Plainlistidp|
* [[Walt Disney Pictures]]
* [[Tim Burton Productions]]
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}}
 
'''''Dumbo''''' is a 2019 American [[Fantasy film|fantasy]] [[Period drama|period]] [[adventure film]] directed by [[Tim Burton]] from a screenplay written by [[Ehren Kruger]]. It is a live-action adaptation and [[reimagining]] of [[Walt Disney's|Walt Disney’s]] 1941 animated film ''[[Dumbo]]'', which is based on the novel by Helen Aberson and Harold Pearl, the film stars. [[Colin Farrell]], [[Michael Keaton]], [[Danny DeVito]], [[Eva Green]] and [[Alan Arkin]], andstar in a story followsabout a family that works at a failing [[Circus|traveling circus]] as they encounter a baby elephant with extremely large ears who is capable of flying.
 
Plans for a live-action film adaptation of ''Dumbo'' were announced in 2014, and Burton was confirmed as director in March 2015. Most of the cast signed on for the feature in March 2017 and [[principal photography]] lasted from July to November 2017 in England. It was the first of five live-action adaptations of prior animated Disney films released in 2019, along with ''[[Aladdin (2019 film)|Aladdin]]'', ''[[The Lion King (2019 film)|The Lion King]]'', ''[[Maleficent: Mistress of Evil]]'', and ''[[Lady and the Tramp (2019 film)|Lady and the Tramp]]''.
 
''Dumbo'' premiered in [[Los Angeles]] on March 11, 2019, and was theatrically released in the United States on March 29, 2019. The film grossed $353 million worldwide against a $170 million budget and received mixed reviews from critics, who praised the performances of DeVito and Keaton. Burton later confirmed this would be his last film with [[Disney]] after they fought during studio interference.<ref>[https://deadline.com/2022/10/tim-burtonl-uk-politics-beetlejuice-dumbo-disney-lumiere-festival-1235152608/ Tim Burton Addresses “Surreal” U.K. Politics; ‘Beetlejuice 2’ & Why ‘Dumbo’ Will Likely Be His Last Film With Disney – Lumière Festival Tim Burton Jamboree Continues]</ref>
''Dumbo'' premiered in [[Los Angeles]] on March 11, 2019, and was theatrically released in the United States on March 29, 2019. The film grossed $353 million worldwide against a $170 million budget.<ref name="Erik Childress">{{cite news|url=https://editorial.rottentomatoes.com/article/weekend-box-office-results-shazam-smashes-expectations-with-53-5-million-opening/|title=Weekend Box Office Results: Shazam! Smashes Expectations with $53.5 Million Opening|website=[[Rotten Tomatoes]]|author=Erik Childress|date=April 7, 2019|access-date=April 7, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190407210454/https://editorial.rottentomatoes.com/article/weekend-box-office-results-shazam-smashes-expectations-with-53-5-million-opening/|archive-date=April 7, 2019|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="D'Alessandro">{{cite news |last=D'Alessandro |first=Anthony |title='Mulan' Was Set To Do Big Business This Past Weekend; Drive-Ins Slowed Down & A Look Back At 'Dumbo' – Box Office |url=https://deadline.com/2020/03/mulan-box-office-drive-in-theaters-coronavirus-dumbo-disney-1202895175/ |access-date=March 30, 2020 |work=[[Deadline Hollywood]] |date=March 30, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200331045947/https://deadline.com/2020/03/mulan-box-office-drive-in-theaters-coronavirus-dumbo-disney-1202895175/ |archive-date=March 31, 2020 |url-status=live }}</ref> [[Rotten Tomatoes]] praised the visuals but called it "more workmanlike than wondrous".<ref name=rt/>
 
==Plot==
<!-- Per WP:FILMPLOT, the plot summary should be 400-700 words. -->
In 1919 [[Sarasota, Florida]], equestrian performer and [[World War I]] amputee Holt Farrier returns after the war to his previous employer, the Medici Brothers' Circus, run by Max Medici. The circus has run into financial troubles; Medici reveals he was forced to sell his stable of horses after Holt's wife and co-performer, Annie, died from the [[Spanish flu|Spanish flu outbreak]]. After Holt reveals that he lost his arm in the [[Meuse-Argonne Offensive|Battle of the Argonne]], Medici instead hires him as the caretaker for Mother Ella Jumbo, the circus' pregnant [[Asian elephant]]. She gives birth to a calf with unusually large ears, and Medici orders Holt to hide them, fearing how the public might react to such a deformity.
 
However, the calf accidentally reveals his ears in his debut performance in [[Joplin, Missouri]], and the crowd laughs and mockingly calls the calf "Dumbo" while pelting him with peanuts and other objects. Mrs. Jumbo, angered by her son's mistreatment, rampages into the ring, causing extensive damage, collapsing the [[wikt:big top|big top]], and accidentally killing Rufus, a handler who antagonizes her. Anticipating public outrage over the incident, Medici sells Mrs. Jumbo. Holt's son and daughter, Joe and Milly Farrier, comfort Dumbo and discover that he can fly by flapping his ears and that feathers benefit his willingness to fly.
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==Cast==
[[File:Colin Farrell by Gage Skidmore.jpg|right|upright=0.75|thumb|alt=A head shot of a dark-haired, bearded man smiling behind a microphone|[[Colin Farrell]] stars as the film's protagonist for director Tim Burton. The additional main cast of Keaton, DeVito, Green, and Arkin all previously worked with the director.]]
*[[Colin Farrell]] as Holt Farrier, an [[Amputation|amputated]] [[World War I]] [[veteran]] and former circus equestrian performer from Kentucky who is reassigned by Max Medici as handler of the circus's [[Asian elephant|elephant]]s.<ref name="FarrellCast">{{cite news|url=https://variety.com/2017/film/news/colin-farrell-tim-burton-dumbo-1202015718/|title=Colin Farrell in Talks to Star in Tim Burton's 'Dumbo'|last=Kroll|first=Justin|work=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|date=March 24, 2017|access-date=June 17, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170531181529/http://variety.com/2017/film/news/colin-farrell-tim-burton-dumbo-1202015718/|archive-date=May 31, 2017|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=officialwite>{{cite web|url=https://movies.disney.com/dumbo-2019|title=''Dumbo'': Holt Farrier|publisher=Walt Disney Pictures|access-date=March 10, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190308160102/https://movies.disney.com/dumbo-2019|archive-date=March 8, 2019|url-status=live}}</ref>
*[[Michael Keaton]] as V.A. Vandevere, a greedy and ruthless enigmatic entrepreneur and amusement park owner who buys Medici's circus to exploit Dumbo for his bohemian amusement park, Dreamland.<ref name="KeatonCast">{{cite web|url=https://www.thewrap.com/michael-keaton-talks-play-villain-live-action-dumbo-remake/|title=Michael Keaton in Talks to Play Villain in Live-Action 'Dumbo' Remake|last=Pressberg|first=Matt|website=[[TheWrap]]|date=April 4, 2017|access-date=June 17, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170614222841/http://www.thewrap.com/michael-keaton-talks-play-villain-live-action-dumbo-remake/|archive-date=June 14, 2017|url-status=live}}</ref>
*[[Danny DeVito]] as Maximilian "Max" Medici, a boisterous but goodhearted [[Ringmaster (circus)|ringmaster]] and owner of the Medici Brothers' Circus who is loosely based on the ringmaster from the original film.<ref name="DevitoCast">{{cite news|url=https://deadline.com/2017/03/danny-devito-dumbo-movie-tim-burton-disney-1202039965/|title=Danny DeVito Negotiating To Join Tim Burton's 'Dumbo' At Disney|last=Busch|first=Anita|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|date=March 9, 2017|access-date=June 17, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170510180017/http://deadline.com/2017/03/danny-devito-dumbo-movie-tim-burton-disney-1202039965/|archive-date=May 10, 2017|url-status=live}}</ref>
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*[[Roshan Seth]] as Pramesh Singh, a [[snake charmer]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Bulus|first=Robbie|date=March 12, 2019|title=Disney's Live Action Film "Dumbo" Soars with Director Tim Burton and Cast|url=https://insidethemagic.net/2019/03/live-action-dumbo-rb1/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190329222607/https://insidethemagic.net/2019/03/live-action-dumbo-rb1/|archive-date=March 29, 2019|access-date=March 15, 2019}}</ref>
*[[DeObia Oparei]] as Rongo, a [[strongman]] who also works as the circus accountant.<ref name="OpareiCast">{{cite news|url=https://deadline.com/2017/07/tim-burtons-live-action-dumbo-game-of-thrones-deobia-oparei-disney-1202136827/|title=Tim Burton's Live-Action 'Dumbo' Adds 'Game Of Thrones' Actor DeObia Oparei|last=Ramos|first=Dino-Ray|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|date=July 26, 2017|access-date=August 2, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170801044641/http://deadline.com/2017/07/tim-burtons-live-action-dumbo-game-of-thrones-deobia-oparei-disney-1202136827/|archive-date=August 1, 2017|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Bishop|first=John|date=March 5, 2019|title="Baby Mine" by Arcade Fire Featured in New 'Dumbo' Teaser|url=https://dsnynewscast.com/2019/03/baby-mine-by-arcade-fire-featured-in-new-dumbo-teaser/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190329222603/https://dsnynewscast.com/2019/03/baby-mine-by-arcade-fire-featured-in-new-dumbo-teaser/|archive-date=March 29, 2019|access-date=March 9, 2019}}</ref>
*[[Joseph Gatt]] as Neils Skellig, a [[South African people|South African]] [[hunter]] and Vandevere's assistantright-hand man.<ref name="GattCast">{{cite news|url=https://deadline.com/2017/08/tim-burtons-live-action-dumbo-joseph-gatt-colin-farrell-eva-green-danny-devito-michael-keaton-disney-1202144324/|title=Tim Burton's 'Dumbo' Adds Joseph Gatt To Live-Action Adaptation Of Disney Classic|last=Ramos|first=Dino-Ray|work=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|date=August 7, 2017|access-date=August 7, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170808073238/http://deadline.com/2017/08/tim-burtons-live-action-dumbo-joseph-gatt-colin-farrell-eva-green-danny-devito-michael-keaton-disney-1202144324/|archive-date=August 8, 2017|url-status=live}}</ref>
*[[Douglas Reith]] as Sotheby, Vandevere's former [[butler]].<ref name="PressKit" />
*[[Sharon Rooney]] as Miss Atlantis, a [[mermaid]] performer.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Sanchez|first=Omar|date=2018-06-27|title='Dumbo': Everything to Know About Disney's Live-Action Remake Directed by Tim Burton|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/dumbo-everything-know-disneys-live-action-remake-1123533|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180627202745/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/dumbo-everything-know-disneys-live-action-remake-1123533|archive-date=June 27, 2018|access-date=June 27, 2018|website=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]}}</ref>
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===Development and writing===
[[File:Tim Burton by Gage Skidmore.jpg|left|upright=0.75|thumb|alt=A head shot of a dark-haired, bearded man smiling|[[Tim Burton]] was selected as director in March 2015.]]
Early development for a [[List of Disney live-action adaptations and remakes of Disney animated films|live-action adaptation]] of ''[[Dumbo]]'' began in 2014, when [[Ehren Kruger]] gave producer [[Derek Frey]] a script for the film, which Frey gave the green light to.<ref name="PressKit" /> On July 8, 2014, it was announced that the film was in development for [[Walt Disney Pictures]]. Kruger was confirmed as the screenwriter, and Justin Springer as a producer along with Kruger.<ref>{{cite magazine | url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/live-action-dumbo-works-transformers-717074 | last=Kits | first=Borys | title=Live-Action 'Dumbo' in the Works From 'Transformers' Writer | magazine=[[The Hollywood Reporter]] | date=July 8, 2014 | access-date=March 23, 2014 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170807154402/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/live-action-dumbo-works-transformers-717074 | archive-date=August 7, 2017 | url-status=live }}</ref> On March 10, 2015, [[Tim Burton]] was announced as the director.<ref>{{cite magazine | url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/tim-burton-direct-live-action-780397 | last=Ford | first=Rebecca | title=Tim Burton to Direct Live-Action 'Dumbo' for Disney | magazine=[[The Hollywood Reporter]] | date=March 10, 2015 | access-date=March 23, 2015 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170728043145/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/tim-burton-direct-live-action-780397 | archive-date=July 28, 2017 | url-status=live }}</ref> On July 15, 2017, Disney announced ''Dumbo'' would be released on March 29, 2019.<ref>{{cite web|author=Max Evry|title=Production Begins on Tim Burton's Live-Action Dumbo!|date=July 15, 2017 |url=https://www.comingsoon.net/movies/news/869395-production-begins-on-tim-burtons-live-action-dumbo#/slide/1|publisher=ComingSoon.net|access-date=16 July 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170715230139/http://www.comingsoon.net/movies/news/869395-production-begins-on-tim-burtons-live-action-dumbo#/slide/1|archive-date=July 15, 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> The film features a different storyline from the original film's, though as star Colin Farrell described, "[t]he one central thing that holds true in both the original animation, the original cartoon" and the 2019 film, is the message of "believing in yourself and finding something inside you that allows you to become the best version of what you thought you could even be, and that we're all, regardless of the things that sometimes society says, should arrive us at being outcasts; they're the things that make us all individual, special, and beautiful regardless of how crippling a certain thing may be or how polarizing a certain physical attribute even may be."<ref>{{cite web|url=https://screenrant.com/dumbo-2019-remake-original-story/|title=Why Dumbo Isn't A Remake - It's An Original Story|first=Sandy|last=Schaefer|publisher=ScreenRant.com|date=January 29, 2019|access-date=February 8, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190209124007/https://screenrant.com/dumbo-2019-remake-original-story/|archive-date=February 9, 2019|url-status=live}}</ref>
 
The film does not feature talking animals, focusing instead on the human characters.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://screenrant.com/dumbo-movie-remake-changes-talking-animals/|title=The Dumbo Remake's Biggest (& Best) Change Is The Talking Animals|first=Becky|last=Fuller|date=June 13, 2018|publisher=ScreenRant.com|access-date=February 8, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190209180217/https://screenrant.com/dumbo-movie-remake-changes-talking-animals/|archive-date=February 9, 2019|url-status=live}}</ref> Kruger wrote the script so that it "offered a way to tell that story in a framework that expanded it, but without redoing the original [film]", and a story that "was simple, with an emotional simplicity, and didn't interfere with what the basic through line of the original is about."<ref name="PressKit" /> As in the original film, ''Dumbo'' depicts the protagonist as a symbolic figure who does not fit in and uses their disabilities as an advantage.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://tnp.straitstimes.com/entertainment/movies/tim-burton-helps-new-dumbo-film-take-flight|title=Tim Burton helps new Dumbo film take flight|date=2019-03-20|website=The New Paper|language=en|access-date=2019-03-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190321142319/https://www.tnp.sg/entertainment/movies/tim-burton-helps-new-dumbo-film-take-flight|archive-date=March 21, 2019|url-status=live}}</ref> Kruger wrote the script in order to "explore how the people of the circus world would relate to Dumbo's journey",<ref name="PressKit" /> while Springer said that "[the production team] really wanted to explore the human side of [Dumbo's] story and give it historical context. In the animated feature, Dumbo flies for the world at the end of the film. [They] wanted to find out how the world reacts when people learn that this elephant can fly".<ref name="PressKit" /> The group of crows from the 1941 film that had been criticized as being racist were excluded from the film, and their dialogue was instead said by a ringleader character.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Andrews |first1=Travis M. |title=The original 'Dumbo' was decried as racist. Here's how Tim Burton's version addresses that. |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/arts-entertainment/2019/03/29/original-dumbo-was-decried-racist-heres-how-tim-burtons-version-addresses-that/ |newspaper=[[The Washington Post]] |access-date=16 April 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200113082315/https://www.washingtonpost.com/arts-entertainment/2019/03/29/original-dumbo-was-decried-racist-heres-how-tim-burtons-version-addresses-that/ |archive-date=January 13, 2020 |url-status=live }}</ref>
 
===Casting===
In January 2017, it was announced that [[Will Smith]] was in talks to play the father of the children who develop a friendship with the elephant after seeing him at the circus.<ref name="SmithCast?">{{cite magazine|url=https://variety.com/2017/film/news/will-smith-dumbo-tim-burton-adaptation-disney-1201958349/|title=Will Smith Circling Tim Burton's Live-Action 'Dumbo' Adaptation|last=Kroll|first=Justin|magazine=Variety|date=January 11, 2017|access-date=June 17, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170624005849/http://variety.com/2017/film/news/will-smith-dumbo-tim-burton-adaptation-disney-1201958349/|archive-date=June 24, 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> However, Smith later passed on the role due to scheduling conflicts with ''[[Bad Boys for Life]],'', among other reasons.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://deadline.com/2017/02/dumbo-will-smith-not-starring-in-tim-burton-film-disney-1201908049/|title='Dumbo' A No-Go For Will Smith|last=Fleming|first=Mike Jr.|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|date=February 10, 2017|access-date=June 17, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170807192140/http://deadline.com/2017/02/dumbo-will-smith-not-starring-in-tim-burton-film-disney-1201908049/|archive-date=August 7, 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> He went on to be cast as the [[Genie (Disney)|Genie]] in Disney's 2019 [[Aladdin (2019 film)|live-action film adaptation of ''Aladdin'']].<ref name=":3">{{cite magazine|url=https://variety.com/2017/film/news/aladdin-will-smith-naomi-scott-jasmine-cast-mena-massoud-d23-1202496767/|title='Aladdin': Disney Casts Will Smith, Mena Massoud, Naomi Scott|last=Knapp|first=JD|magazine=Variety|date=July 15, 2017|access-date=March 26, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170715232330/http://variety.com/2017/film/news/aladdin-will-smith-naomi-scott-jasmine-cast-mena-massoud-d23-1202496767/|archive-date=July 15, 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> [[Bill Hader]], [[Chris Pine]] and [[Casey Affleck]] were also offered the role, but passed on it before [[Colin Farrell]] was cast.<ref name="FarrellCast"/> Farrell, a fan of Burton, chose to work on the film because "[t]he idea of [acting in] something as sweet and fantastical and otherworldly, while being grounded in some recognizable world that we can relate to, under the direction of [Burton], was a dream&nbsp;... I've always been looking for something of that ilk."<ref name="DumboCastBurton">{{cite news|url=https://ohmy.disney.com/news/2019/01/29/dumbo-colin-farrell-danny-devito-joseph-gatt-tim-burton/|title=The Cast of Dumbo reaveals What It Was Like to Work With Tim Burton|last=Uribe|first=Mariana|publisher=Oh My Disney|date=February 8, 2019|access-date=February 8, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190209123903/https://ohmy.disney.com/news/2019/01/29/dumbo-colin-farrell-danny-devito-joseph-gatt-tim-burton/|archive-date=February 9, 2019|url-status=live}}</ref> [[Jenna Ortega]] auditioned for one of the film's roles when she was just fourteen years old, feeling extremely "gutted" at not securing the part due to her doubts on if she would ever have the chance to work with Burton again; Ortega ultimately went on to collaborate with Burton in the [[Netflix]] series ''[[Wednesday (TV series)|Wednesday]]'' and the 2024 film ''[[Beetlejuice Beetlejuice]]''.<ref>{{Cite AV media |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lNbcJ0_lz0Q |title=Jenna Ortega & Michael Keaton Talk Beetlejuice, Tim Burton & Career Pressures <nowiki>|</nowiki> Epic Conversation |last=GQ |author-link=GQ |access-date=September 16, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240904032716/https://www.youtube.com/watch?si=pT8P1OEMs5w1KYqE&v=lNbcJ0_lz0Q&feature=youtu.be |archive-date=September 4, 2024 |url-status=live |via=[[YouTube]]}}</ref>
 
In March 2017, Burton's frequent collaborators, [[Eva Green]] and [[Danny DeVito]], joined the cast as Colette, a trapeze artist, and Max Medici, the circus' ringmaster, respectively.<ref name="DevitoCast"/><ref name="FarrellDumbo"/><ref name="GreenCast">{{cite news|last1=Lodderhose|first1=Diana|title=Eva Green In Talks For Tim Burton's 'Dumbo' At Disney|url=https://deadline.com/2017/03/eva-green-tim-burton-dumbo-disney-miss-peregrines-home-for-peculiar-children-ehren-kruger-1202038656/|access-date=March 9, 2017|work=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|date=March 7, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170308232724/http://deadline.com/2017/03/eva-green-tim-burton-dumbo-disney-miss-peregrines-home-for-peculiar-children-ehren-kruger-1202038656/|archive-date=March 8, 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> and [[Danny DeVito]],<ref name="GreenCast2DevitoCast"/>{{cite news|url=https://deadline.com/2017/03/eva-green-tim-burton-dumbo-disney-miss-peregrines-home-for-peculiar-children-ehren-kruger-1202038656/|title=Evajoined Greenthe Incast Talksas ForColette, Tima Burton'strapeze 'Dumbo'artist, Atand Disney|last=Lodderhose|first=Diana|website=[[DeadlineMax Hollywood]]|date=March 7Medici, 2017|access-date=Junethe 17circus' ringmaster, 2017|archive-url=https://webrespectively.archive.org/web/20170308232724/http://deadline.com/2017/03/eva-green-tim-burton-dumbo-disney-miss-peregrines-home-for-peculiar-children-ehren-kruger-1202038656/|archive-date=March<ref 8, 2017|url-statusname=live}}<"FarrellDumbo"/ref> Due to her [[fear of heights]], Green trained with [[Acrobatics|aerialist]] Katherine Arnold and choreographer Fran Jaynes in order to prepare for the role.<ref name="PressKit" /> In April 2017, another veteran of Burton's films, [[Michael Keaton]], joined ''Dumbo'', to complete the casting of prominent "adult" roles.<ref name="KeatonCast"/> [[Tom Hanks]] was reportedly in discussions for the role before Keaton's casting.<ref name="SmithCast?" /> Hanks would instead sign on for the role of [[Geppetto]] in Disney's 2022 [[Pinocchio (2022 live-action film)|live-action film adaptation of ''Pinocchio'']].<ref>{{cite web|title='Pinocchio' With Tom Hanks, 'Peter Pan and Wendy' to Skip Theaters for Disney Plus|url=https://variety.com/2020/film/news/pinocchio-disney-plus-debut-1234850503/|work=Variety|last=Rubin|first=Rebecca|date=December 10, 2020|access-date=January 10, 2021|archive-date=December 29, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201229040853/https://variety.com/2020/film/news/pinocchio-disney-plus-debut-1234850503/|url-status=live}}</ref> In the summer of 2017, [[DeObia Oparei]], [[Joseph Gatt]], and [[Alan Arkin]] joined the cast.<ref name="OpareiCast"/><ref name="GattCast"/><ref name="ArkinCast">{{cite web|last=Kroll|first=Justin|date=17 August 2017|title=Alan Arkin Joins Tim Burton's Live-Action 'Dumbo' (Exclusive)|url=https://variety.com/2017/film/news/dumbo-alan-arkin-disney-tim-burton-1202531116/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171218143152/http://variety.com/2017/film/news/dumbo-alan-arkin-disney-tim-burton-1202531116/|archive-date=December 18, 2017|access-date=December 14, 2017|website=Variety}}</ref> DeVito said that "[he loves] Tim and [he] would do anything to be in a movie with him."<ref name="DumboCastBurton" /> He also said that Burton is "[a]lways spirited, always an artist, always thinking about the craft, always painting with his mind," and that he felt like "part of some kind of palette, a color scheme" while filming the movie.<ref name="DumboCastBurton" />
 
===Filming===
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===Visual effects===
The visual effects were provided by [[Moving Picture Company]], [[Framestore]] and [[Rise FX]], with the help of [[Rising Sun Pictures]] and [[Rodeo FX]]. At Rodeo, to achieve the effects for the opening sequence of the train travelling through the country, augmented aerial footage was merged with [[matte painting]]s and [[computer-generated imagery]]. They would also do the effects of Holt's amputated arm by digitally recreating the character's costumes and the backgrounds obstructed by the sleeve.<ref>{{cite web|last=Frei|first=Vincent|date=2019-03-08|title=''Dumbo'' - The Art of VFX|url=https://www.artofvfx.com/dumbo/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181220222056/http://www.artofvfx.com/dumbo/|archive-date=December 20, 2018|access-date=January 5, 2019|publisher=ArtOfVFX.com}}</ref> [[The Third Floor, Inc.]], tasked primarily with creating the animals of the film, achieved the effects of humans flying on Dumbo using a 3D mold of the character and an [[Animatronics|animatronic]] mounted on a 6-axis [[gimbal]].<ref>{{cite web |title=When Elephants Fly! |url=http://thethirdfloorinc.com/3043/when-elephants-fly-dumbo/ |publisher=[[The Third Floor, Inc.]] |access-date=16 April 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190919173825/http://thethirdfloorinc.com/3043/when-elephants-fly-dumbo/ |archive-date=September 19, 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref>
 
==Music==
{{Further|Dumbo (soundtrack)}}On October 4, 2017, [[Danny Elfman]] was announced as the composer for the film's score.<ref name="score">{{cite news|title=Danny Elfman to Score Tim Burton's 'Dumbo'|url=http://filmmusicreporter.com/2017/10/04/danny-elfman-to-score-tim-burtons-dumbo//|access-date=October 4, 2017|newspaper=Film Music Reporter|date=October 4, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171005100935/http://filmmusicreporter.com/2017/10/04/danny-elfman-to-score-tim-burtons-dumbo//|archive-date=October 5, 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> He said that "[he and the production team] knew [they] would have to find a musical identity for Dumbo that was purely Dumbo."<ref name="PressKit" /> Elfman developed "a very simple [main] theme" as Burton "feels it's a simple story."<ref name="PressKit" /> Elfman also wrote background music for the film's scenes in the circus, and themes based on the characters' experiences.<ref name="PressKit" /> He also wrote a theme for Medici and Vandevere which he described as "a bit of a wicked thing."<ref name="PressKit" /> The score pays homage to [[Frank Churchill]] and [[Oliver Wallace]]'s score from the original film.<ref name="PressKit" />
 
[[Arcade Fire]]'s version of "[[Baby Mine (song)|Baby Mine]]" was released as a single on March 11, 2019.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://filmmusicreporter.com/2019/03/11/arcade-fires-baby-mine-cover-from-dumbo-released/|title=Arcade Fire's 'Baby Mine' Cover from 'Dumbo' Released|date=March 11, 2019|work=Film Music Reporter|access-date=March 11, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190317052948/http://filmmusicreporter.com/2019/03/11/arcade-fires-baby-mine-cover-from-dumbo-released/|archive-date=March 17, 2019|url-status=live}}</ref> The soundtrack was digitally released on March 29, 2019 and physically released on April 26, 2019.<ref name="ArcadeFire">{{cite news |date=March 4, 2019 |title=Tim Burton's 'Dumbo' to Feature End Credits Song by Arcade Fire |url=http://filmmusicreporter.com/2019/03/04/tim-burtons-dumbo-to-feature-end-credits-song-by-arcade-fire/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190306043137/http://filmmusicreporter.com/2019/03/04/tim-burtons-dumbo-to-feature-end-credits-song-by-arcade-fire/ |archive-date=March 6, 2019 |access-date=March 5, 2019 |work=Film Music Reporter}}</ref>
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==Reception==
===Box office===
''Dumbo'' grossed $114.8 million in the United States and Canada, and $238.5 million in other territories, for a worldwide $353.3 million.<ref name="BOM" /> It was estimated the film would have had to gross more than $500 million worldwide in order to break even, and with a combined production and advertisement budget of $300 million, ''[[Deadline Hollywood]]'' reported it ultimately lost money.<ref name="Erik Childress">{{cite news|url=https://editorial.rottentomatoes.com/article/weekend-box-office-results-shazam-smashes-expectations-with-53-5-million-opening/|title=Weekend Box Office Results: Shazam! Smashes Expectations with $53.5 Million Opening|website=[[Rotten Tomatoes]]|author=Erik Childress|date=April 7, 2019|access-date=April 7, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190407210454/https://editorial.rottentomatoes.com/article/weekend-box-office-results-shazam-smashes-expectations-with-53-5-million-opening/|archive-date=April 7, 2019|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="D'Alessandro">{{cite news |last=D'Alessandro |first=Anthony |title='Mulan' Was Set To Do Big Business This Past Weekend; Drive-Ins Slowed Down & A Look Back At 'Dumbo' – Box Office |url=https://deadline.com/2020/03/mulan-box-office-drive-in-theaters-coronavirus-dumbo-disney-1202895175/ |access-date=March 30, 2020 |work=[[Deadline Hollywood]] |date=March 30, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200331045947/https://deadline.com/2020/03/mulan-box-office-drive-in-theaters-coronavirus-dumbo-disney-1202895175/ |archive-date=March 31, 2020 |url-status=live }}</ref>
 
In the United States and Canada, the film was released alongside ''[[The Beach Bum]]'' and ''[[Unplanned]]'', and was projected to gross $50–65 million from 4,259 theaters in its opening weekend.<ref name="LAbudget">{{Cite web|url=https://www.latimes.com/business/hollywood/la-fi-ct-box-office-dumbo-us-20190327-story.html|title=Disney's 'Dumbo' remake is expected to fly high at the box office|newspaper=[[Los Angeles Times]]|author=Ryan Faughnder|date=March 27, 2019|access-date=March 27, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190327125213/https://www.latimes.com/business/hollywood/la-fi-ct-box-office-dumbo-us-20190327-story.html|archive-date=March 27, 2019|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="projection">{{Cite web|url=https://deadline.com/2019/03/dumbo-disney-global-box-office-opening-projection-1202583032/|title='Dumbo' Will Be Global Big Top Attraction With $137M+ Footprint|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|author=Anthony D'Alessandro|author2=Nancy Tartaglione|date=March 26, 2019|access-date=March 26, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190326214630/https://deadline.com/2019/03/dumbo-disney-global-box-office-opening-projection-1202583032/|archive-date=March 26, 2019|url-status=live}}</ref> The film made $15.3 million on its first day, including $2.6 million from Thursday night previews. It went on to debut to $46 million, topping the box office.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.boxofficemojo.com/weekend/chart/?yr=2019&wknd=13&p=.htm|title=Weekend Box Office Results for March 29–31, 2019|website=Box Office Mojo|access-date=April 2, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190331204405/https://www.boxofficemojo.com/weekend/chart/?yr=2019&wknd=13&p=.htm|archive-date=March 31, 2019|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2019-03-31/-dumbo-opens-as-no-1-film-but-liftoff-is-bumpy-for-remake|title='Dumbo' Opens as No. 1 Film, But Liftoff Is Bumpy for Remake|website=[[Bloomberg News]]|author=Hailey Waller|date=March 31, 2019|access-date=May 25, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190525153742/https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2019-03-31/-dumbo-opens-as-no-1-film-but-liftoff-is-bumpy-for-remake|archive-date=May 25, 2019|url-status=live}}</ref> The start was considered disappointing, given the $170 million budget and the Disney brand, with the blame put on the original film being 78 years old and the middling critical response versus poor marketing.<ref name="opening">{{cite news|last=D'Alessandro|first=Anthony|title='Dumbo' Doesn't Soar With $45M+ Opening; Matthew McConaughey At Bottom With $1.8M 'Beach Bum' – Early Sunday Update|url=https://deadline.com/2019/03/dumbo-box-office-results-disney-us-jordan-peele-weekend-1202584883/|access-date=March 31, 2019|work=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|date=March 31, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190330154524/https://deadline.com/2019/03/dumbo-box-office-results-disney-us-jordan-peele-weekend-1202584883/|archive-date=March 30, 2019|url-status=live}}</ref> In its second weekend, the film dropped 60%, to $18.2 million, finishing third, behind newcomers ''[[Shazam! (film)|Shazam!]]'' and ''[[Pet Sematary (2019 film)|Pet Sematary]]'', and then made $9.2 million in its third weekend, finishing fifth.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://deadline.com/2019/04/shazam-opening-weekend-box-office-the-joker-pet-sematary-1202589627/|title='Shazam!' Shoots To Super $53M+ Opening, $56M+ With Previews; 'Pet Sematary' Purrs $25M – Sunday AM B.O. Final|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|author=Anthony D'Alessandro|date=April 7, 2019|access-date=April 7, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190406170455/https://deadline.com/2019/04/shazam-opening-weekend-box-office-the-joker-pet-sematary-1202589627/|archive-date=April 6, 2019|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://deadline.com/2019/04/hellboy-shazam-weekend-box-office-1202594516/|title='Shazam!' Still The Man With $23M+; 'Little' Grows Up; 'Hellboy' Cold With $12M+; 'After' Works Overseas – Midday B.O. Update|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|author=Anthony D'Alessandro|date=April 14, 2019|access-date=April 14, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190414084309/https://deadline.com/2019/04/hellboy-shazam-weekend-box-office-1202594516/|archive-date=April 14, 2019|url-status=live}}</ref>
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Conversely, [[Owen Gleiberman]] of ''[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]'' lamented disappointment in the film, stating that the film "transforms a gentle and miraculous tale into a routine story by weighing it down with a lot of nuts and bolts it didn’t need".<ref>{{cite web |last1=Gleiberman |first1=Owen |title=Film Review: Tim Burton's 'Dumbo' |date=March 26, 2019 |url=https://variety.com/2019/film/reviews/dumbo-review-tim-burton-michael-keaton-1203171521/ |publisher=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]] |access-date=16 April 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200404194415/https://variety.com/2019/film/reviews/dumbo-review-tim-burton-michael-keaton-1203171521/ |archive-date=April 4, 2020 |url-status=live }}</ref> For ''[[IndieWire]]'', David Ehrlich gave split opinions on the acting, praising DeVito and Keaton's performances but criticizing Arkin's as "hilariously lazy" and stated it would invite the audience to "stop caring about the plot".<ref>{{cite web |last1=Ehrlich |first1=David |title='Dumbo' Review: Tim Burton's Disney Remake Flies Just High Enough to Clear the Low Bar It Sets for Itself |date=March 26, 2019 |url=https://www.indiewire.com/2019/03/dumbo-review-tim-burton-live-action-1202053597/ |publisher=[[IndieWire]] |access-date=16 April 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200224155409/https://www.indiewire.com/2019/03/dumbo-review-tim-burton-live-action-1202053597/ |archive-date=February 24, 2020 |url-status=live }}</ref> ''[[The Guardian]]''{{'}}s [[Peter Bradshaw]] gave the film one star out of five, lamenting that "Tim Burton's new ''Dumbo'' lands in the multiplex big top with a dull thud. It is a flightless pachyderm of a film that saddles itself with 21st-century shame at the idea of circus animals, overcomplicating the first movie, losing the directness, abandoning the lethal pathos, mislaying the songs and finally getting marooned in some sort of [[steampunk]] ''[[Jurassic Park (film)|Jurassic Park]]'', jam-packed with [[retro-futurist]] boredom."<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2019/mar/26/dumbo-review-tim-burton-elephant-disney-thud|title=Dumbo review – Tim Burton remake lands with elephantine thud|last=Bradshaw|first=Peter|date=March 26, 2019|work=[[The Guardian]]|access-date=March 26, 2019|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190326171341/https://www.theguardian.com/film/2019/mar/26/dumbo-review-tim-burton-elephant-disney-thud|archive-date=March 26, 2019|url-status=live}}</ref>
 
In 2022, Burton reflected negatively on the experience making the film stating: "The thing about ''Dumbo'' is that’s why I think my days with Disney are done, I realized that I was Dumbo, that I was working in this horrible big circus and I needed to escape. That movie is quite autobiographical at a certain level."<ref>[https://deadline.com/2022/10/tim-burtonl-uk-politics-beetlejuice-dumbo-disney-lumiere-festival-1235152608/ Tim Burton Addresses “Surreal” U.K. Politics; ‘Beetlejuice 2’ & Why ‘Dumbo’ Will Likely Be His Last Film With Disney – Lumière Festival Tim Burton Jamboree Continues]</ref> In 2024, Keaton said: "I was clueless on ''Dumbo''. I sucked in ''Dumbo''."<ref>[https://deadline.com/2024/08/michael-keaton-tim-burton-down-dumbo-performance-1236072141/ Michael Keaton Says He Let Tim Burton Down With ‘Dumbo’ Performance: “I Sucked”]</ref>
===Accolades===
 
===Accolades===
{| class="wikitable" style="font-size:100%"
|- style="text-align:center;"
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|<ref>{{Cite web|title=2019 EDA Award Nominees – Alliance of Women Film Journalists|url=https://awfj.org/eda-awards-2/2019-eda-award-nominees/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191220212714/https://awfj.org/eda-awards-2/2019-eda-award-nominees/|archive-date=December 20, 2019|access-date=15 January 2020|website=awfj.org/|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=2019 EDA Award Winners – Alliance of Women Film Journalists|url=https://awfj.org/eda-awards-2/2019-eda-award-winners/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200110163620/https://awfj.org/eda-awards-2/2019-eda-award-winners/|archive-date=January 10, 2020|access-date=15 January 2020|website=awfj.org/|language=en}}</ref>
|-
| [[ADG Excellence in Production Design Award|Art Directors Guild Awards]]
| [[Art Directors Guild Award for Excellence in Production Design for a Fantasy Film|Excellence in Production Design for a Fantasy Film]]
| [[Rick Heinrichs]]
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Dumbo (2019 Film)}}
[[Category:2010s American films]]
[[Category:2010s English-language films]]
[[Category:2010s fantasy adventure films]]
[[Category:2019 3D films]]
[[Category:2019 films]]
[[Category:2010s fantasy adventure films]]
[[Category:American 3D films]]
[[Category:American children's fantasy films]]
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[[Category:Circus films]]
[[Category:Dumbo]]
[[Category:Live-actionFilms filmsabout basedanimal on Disney's animated filmsrights]]
[[Category:Films about animals]]
[[Category:Films about elephants]]
[[Category:Films about mother–son relationships]]
[[Category:Films based on adaptations]]
[[Category:Films based on children's books]]
[[Category:Films about animal rights]]
[[Category:Films directed by Tim Burton]]
[[Category:Films scored by Danny Elfman]]
[[Category:Films shot at Pinewood Studios]]
[[Category:Films shot in England]]
[[Category:Films set in 1919]]
[[Category:Films set in amusement parks]]
[[Category:Films set in Florida]]
[[Category:Films set in India]]
[[Category:Films set in the British Raj]]
[[Category:Films set in Missouri]]
[[Category:Films set in New York City]]
[[Category:Films shotset in Englandthe 1910s]]
[[Category:Films set in the British Raj]]
[[Category:Films set on trains]]
[[Category:RemakesFilms ofshot Americanat filmsPinewood Studios]]
[[Category:Films shot atin Pinewood StudiosBedfordshire]]
[[Category:Films aboutshot animalin rightsEngland]]
[[Category:Films with screenplays by Ehren Kruger]]
[[Category:Live-action films based on Disney's animated films]]
[[Category:Remakes of American films]]
[[Category:Retrofuturism]]
[[Category:Walt Disney Pictures films]]
[[Category:Films about mother–son relationships]]
[[Category:Films shot in Bedfordshire]]
[[Category:2010s English-language films]]
[[Category:2010s American films]]
[[Category:Films set in the 1910s]]