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ClueBot NG (talk | contribs) m Reverting possible vandalism by 207.236.13.225 to version by 94.96.189.8. Report False Positive? Thanks, ClueBot NG. (4345724) (Bot) |
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| image =
| caption =
| date = [[1952 Egyptian Revolution|23 July 1952]] – [[
| place = [[Arab world]]
| territory =
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*{{flag|North Yemen}} ([[North Yemen Civil War|1962–1970]])
*{{flag|Mauritania|1959}} (until [[1984 Mauritanian coup d'état|1984]])
*{{flagdeco|Palestine}} [[Palestine Liberation Organization
*{{flagdeco|Palestine}} [[Abu Nidal Organization]]▼
*{{flagdeco|SADR}} [[Polisario Front]] / [[Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic]]
*{{flagdeco|Somalia}} [[Somali Democratic Republic|Somalia]] ([[1969 Somali coup d'état|1969]]–[[Ogaden War|1977]])
*{{
▲*{{flagdeco|Palestine}} [[Abu Nidal Organization]]
*{{flagicon image|Flag of the Ba'ath Party.svg}} [[Ba'ath Party]] (until 1966)
*{{nowrap|{{flagicon image|Flag of the Dhofar Liberation Front.svg}} [[Dhofar Liberation Front|DLF]]<ref name="Omancountrystudies">{{cite web|url=http://countrystudies.us/persian-gulf-states/62.htm|title=The Dhofar Rebellion|website=countrystudies.us|access-date=5 May 2016|archive-date=9 April 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160409032203/http://countrystudies.us/persian-gulf-states/62.htm|url-status=live}}</ref>([[Dhofar Rebellion|1963–1968]])}}
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| combatant1a = ''Supported by'':{{plainlist|
*{{flag|Soviet Union}} (until 1989)
*{{flag|People's Republic of China}} (until [[
*{{flag|Democratic Republic of Afghanistan}} (from [[Saur Revolution|1978]])
*{{flag|People's Republic of Bulgaria|name=Bulgaria}} (until 1989)
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*{{flagicon image|Flag of Egypt (1972–1984).svg|link=History of Egypt under Anwar Sadat#Domestic policy and the Infitah}}{{flagicon image|Flag of Egypt.svg|link=History of Egypt under Hosni Mubarak#Politics}} [[Egypt|Arab Republic of Egypt]] (since 1974)
*{{flagdeco|Syria|1932}} [[Second Syrian Republic|Syria]] (before [[1954 Syrian coup d'état|1954]], [[1961 Syrian coup d'état|1961]]–[[1963 Syrian coup d'état|1963]])
*{{flagdeco|Palestine}} [[Khaled Yashruti#The Right wing of Fatah|Right Wing of Fatah]]
*{{flag|Kingdom of Libya|name=Libya}} (until [[1969 Libyan coup d'état|1969]])
*{{flagicon|South Arabia}} [[Federation of the Emirates of the South]] / [[Federation of South Arabia]] (until [[Aden Emergency|1967]])
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*{{flag|Trucial States}} (until 1971)
*{{flag|United Arab Emirates}} (from 1971)
*{{flagicon image|Flag of the Muslim Brotherhood.
----
{{flag|Arab Federation}} (1958)
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*{{flagicon|South Yemen}} [[Qahtan Muhammad al-Shaabi]]
*{{flagicon|South Yemen}} [[Abdul Fattah Ismail]]
*{{flagicon|South Yemen}} [[Salim Rubaya Ali]]
*{{flagicon|South Yemen}} [[Ali Nasir Muhammad]]
*{{flagicon image|
}}
| commander2 = {{plainlist|
*{{flagicon|Saudi Arabia}} [[Faisal of Saudi Arabia|King Faisal]]
*{{flagicon|Saudi Arabia}} [[Khalid of Saudi Arabia|King Khalid]]
*{{flagicon|Jordan}} [[Hussein of Jordan|King Hussein]]
*{{flagicon|Palestine}} [[Khaled Yashruti]]
*{{flagicon|Kuwait}} [[Jaber Al-Ahmad Al-Sabah|Emir Jaber]]
*{{flagicon|Oman|1970}} [[Qaboos bin Said|Sultan Qaboos]]
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{{Expand section|date=March 2015}}
{{further|History of Egypt under Gamal Abdel Nasser|Iran–Saudi Arabia proxy conflict|Israel–Saudi Arabia relations|Pan-Arabism|Six-Day War|War of Attrition}}
The [[Free Officers Movement (Egypt)|Free Officers Movement]] overthrew [[Farouk of Egypt|King Farouk]] during the [[1952 Egyptian Revolution|Egyptian Revolution of 1952]]. Led by [[Mohamed Naguib]] and [[Gamal Abdel Nasser]], the Free Officers implemented a program to transform Egypt by reducing [[feudalism]], ending [[History of Egypt under the British|British influence]] and abolishing the monarchy and aristocracy. In 1953 they established Egypt as a republic.<ref>Aburish, Said K. (2004), ''Nasser, the Last Arab'', New York City: [[St. Martin's Press]], {{ISBN|978-0-312-28683-5}}, p.35–39</ref>
[[File:Nasser_1961.jpg|alt=Nasser_1961|thumb|226x226px|Gamal Abdel Nasser]] On 26 July 1956, Nasser nationalized the [[Suez Canal]] after Britain and the United States withdrew their offer to finance the construction of the [[Aswan Dam]] in response to Egypt's new relationship with the Soviet Union. Britain and France then made a pact with Israel to invade Egypt together, but were forced to back down in what became known as the [[Suez Crisis]]. Nasser emerged from the crisis with great prestige as the "unchallenged leader of [[Arab nationalism]]".<ref name="gold-75">{{cite book|last1=Gold|first1=Dore|title=Hatred's Kingdom|date=2003|publisher=Regnery|location=Washington, DC|page=75}}</ref> Nasser used various political tools to increase his visibility in the Arab world. These included radio programs such as Voice of the Arabs and the use of politically active Egyptian professionals, often teachers.
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* [[1991 Iraqi uprisings|Iraqi uprisings (1991)]]
* [[Algerian Civil War|Algerian Civil War (1991–2002)]]
* [[Yemeni
{{div col end}}
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[[Category:1960s conflicts]]
[[Category:1970s conflicts]]
[[Category:Arab nationalism]]
[[Category:Cold War conflicts]]
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[[Category:Egypt–Jordan relations]]
[[Category:Egypt–Saudi Arabia relations]]
[[Category:Iraq–Saudi Arabia relations]]
[[Category:Iraq–Jordan relations]]
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