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'''Michael Benjamin Bay''' (born February 17, 1965)<ref>{{cite news|title=Monitor|newspaper=[[Entertainment Weekly]]|date=February 17, 2012|issue=1194|page=26}}</ref> is an American film director and producer. He is best known for making big-budget, [[high-concept]] action films characterized by [[fast cutting]], stylistic [[cinematography]] and visuals, and extensive use of [[special effect]]s, including frequent depictions of explosions.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.slate.com/id/2120961|title=The Bad Boy of Summer|last=Curtis|first=Brian|work=[[Slate (magazine)|Slate]]|publisher=[[The Slate Group]]|date=June 15, 2005|access-date=July 3, 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.screenjunkies.com/movienews/michael-bay-explosion-tournament|title=The Michael Bay Explosion Tournament|last1=Schumacker|first1=Patrick|last2=Sobel|first2=Ian|work=ScreenJunkies.com|date=June 23, 2009|access-date=July 3, 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090625182818/http://www.screenjunkies.com/movienews/michael-bay-explosion-tournament|archive-date=June 25, 2009}}</ref> The films he has
He is co-founder of commercial production house [[The Institute (company)|The Institute]], a.k.a. The Institute for the Development of Enhanced Perceptual Awareness.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.theinstitute.tv/directors.php|title=The Institute|access-date=July 3, 2010|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101116123932/http://www.theinstitute.tv/directors.php|archive-date=November 16, 2010}}</ref> He co-owns [[Platinum Dunes]], a production house which has remade [[horror film]]s, including ''[[The Texas Chainsaw Massacre (2003 film)|The Texas Chainsaw Massacre]]'' (2003), ''[[The Amityville Horror (2005 film)|The Amityville Horror]]'' (2005), ''[[The Hitcher (2007 film)|The Hitcher]]'' (2007), ''[[Friday the 13th (2009 film)|Friday the 13th]]'' (2009) and ''[[A Nightmare on Elm Street (2010 film)|A Nightmare on Elm Street]]'' (2010).<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.variety.com/article/VR1117979807.html?categoryid=13&cs=1|title=New Line Sets Up New 'Nightmare'|last=Fleming|first=Michael|work=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|publisher=[[Reed Elsevier]]|date=January 29, 2008|access-date=July 3, 2010}}</ref>
==Early life and education ==
Bay was born in Los Angeles. He was raised by his adoptive parents Harriet, a bookstore owner and [[child psychiatrist]], and Jim, a [[Certified Public Accountant]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.filmreference.com/film/28/Michael-Bay.html|title=Michael Bay Biography (1965–)|work=FilmReference.com|publisher=Advameg, Inc.|access-date=July 3, 2010}}</ref> He was raised [[Jewish]].<ref>[https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/biography/Michael_Bay.html Michael Bay] [[Jewish Virtual Library]] - retrieved July 23, 2013</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://forward.com/culture/film-tv/375181/why-the-transformers-movies-are-really-stories-of-jewish-resilience-and-ada/|title=The Secret Jewish History Of The Transformers|last=Abrams|first=Nathan|date=June 20, 2017|work=[[The Forward]]|access-date=June 4, 2018|quote=As the adopted son of Jim and Harriet Bay, Michael was raised in a Jewish household.}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://jewishbusinessnews.com/2014/04/23/michael-bay-transforms-his-transformers/|title=Michael Bay Transforms His Transformers|work=Jewish Business News|first=Joab|last=Nevo|date=April 23, 2014|access-date=June 4, 2018}}</ref> His grandfather was from [[History of the Jews in Russia|Russia]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://web.orange.co.uk/article/news/linkin_park_rock_russian_transformers_premiere|title=Linkin Park Rocks Russian Transformers Premiere|work=Orange News|date=June 24, 2011|access-date=July 13, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111001064804/http://web.orange.co.uk/article/news/linkin_park_rock_russian_transformers_premiere|archive-date=October 1, 2011|url-status=dead}}</ref> His cousin, [[Susan Bay]], is the widow of ''[[Star Trek]]'' actor [[Leonard Nimoy]] (whom he eventually cast as the voice actor for Sentinel Prime in ''[[Transformers: Dark of the Moon]]'').<ref>{{cite web|url=http://moviesblog.mtv.com/2009/04/21/michael-bay-afraid-to-offend-leonard-nimoy-with-transformers-family-reunion-offer/|title=Michael Bay Afraid to Offend Leonard Nimoy With Transformers Family Reunion Offer|last=Carroll|first=Larry|work=MoviesBlog.MTV.com|publisher=MTV|date=April 21, 2009|access-date=July 3, 2010|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110220032538/http://moviesblog.mtv.com/2009/04/21/michael-bay-afraid-to-offend-leonard-nimoy-with-transformers-family-reunion-offer|archive-date=February 20, 2011}}</ref> He attended the exclusive [[Crossroads School (Santa Monica)|Crossroads School]] in [[Santa Monica, California]].<ref>{{cite news|url=https://
Bay often traces his interest in action films back to an incident during his childhood. As a boy, he attached some firecrackers to a toy train and filmed the ensuing fiery disaster with his mother's [[8 mm film|8 millimeter]] camera. The fire department was called and he was grounded.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.usatoday.com/life/movies/news/2009-06-18-transformers-main_N.htm|title='Transformers' blasts back: Another Michael Bay direct hit|last=Breznican|first=Anthony|work=USA Today|date=June 18, 2009|access-date=July 3, 2010}}</ref>
Bay got his start in the film industry interning with [[George Lucas]] when he was 15, filing the [[storyboards]] for ''[[Raiders of the Lost Ark]]'', which
== Career ==
=== 1992–2005: Breakthrough and stardom ===
Bay began working at [[Propaganda Films]], directing commercials and music videos, two weeks after finishing his postgraduate degree.<ref name="educate"/> His 90-second [[World War II]]
Bay's success in music videos gained the attention of producers [[Jerry Bruckheimer]] and [[Don Simpson]], who selected him to direct his first feature-length film, ''[[Bad Boys (1995 film)|Bad Boys]]''. It was shot in [[Miami]] in 1994 and starred [[Will Smith]] and [[Martin Lawrence]]. The action film was a breakout role for Smith, who was making a transition from television at the time. Shooting in Miami was a good experience for Bay, who would later own a home in the city and spend a great deal of time there.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.hauteliving.com/2008/09/behind-the-camera-%60/|title=Behind the Camera|last=Wilson|first=Stephanie|work=Haute Living|publisher=Seth Semilof|date=September 5, 2008|access-date=July 5, 2010|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111005043649/http://www.hauteliving.com/2008/09/behind-the-camera-%60/|archive-date=October 5, 2011}}</ref> The film was completed for $19 million and grossed a remarkable $141 million in the summer of 1995.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.worstpreviews.com/headline.php?id=17446|title=Martin Lawrence Says ''Bad Boys'' 3 is Real|work=Worst Previews.com|date=April 21, 2010|access-date=July 5, 2010|archive-date=June 23, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110623121611/http://www.worstpreviews.com/headline.php?id=17446|url-status=dead}}</ref> Bay's success led to a strong partnership and friendship with [[Jerry Bruckheimer]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://thehollywoodinterview.blogspot.com/2008/02/jerry-bruckheimer-hollywood-interview.html|title=Jerry Bruckheimer: The Hollywood Interview|last=Simon|first=Alex|work=reprinted by The Hollywood Interview.com (originally published by Venice Magazine)|publisher=Nancy Martinez|date=February 28, 2008 |orig-year= June 2001|access-date=July 5, 2010}}</ref>
His follow-up film, ''[[The Rock (film)|The Rock]]'' (1996), an action movie set on [[Alcatraz Island]] and in the [[San Francisco Bay area]], starred [[Sean Connery]], [[Nicolas Cage]] and [[Ed Harris]]. It was produced by [[Jerry Bruckheimer]] and the late [[Don Simpson]],
[[File:Michael Bay & Jerry Bruckheimer - Armageddon (1998 film).jpg|thumb|upright|Bay (left) and [[Jerry Bruckheimer]] during the filming of 1998's ''[[Armageddon (1998 film)|Armageddon]]''|right]]
In 1998, Bay again collaborated with [[Jerry Bruckheimer]], this time as a co-producer, as well as directing the action-adventure film ''[[Armageddon (1998 film)|Armageddon]]''.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dvdreview.com/html/dvd_review_-_michael_bay_interview.shtml|title=DVD Review – Midas Touch of Destruction|last=Henckel|first=Guido|work=DVD Review|date=February 1999|access-date=July 9, 2010|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110719085054/http://www.dvdreview.com/html/dvd_review_-_michael_bay_interview.shtml|archive-date=July 19, 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.businessweek.com/magazine/content/04_22/b3885110.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040602235105/http://businessweek.com/magazine/content/04_22/b3885110.htm|url-status=dead|archive-date=June 2, 2004|title=Jerry Bruckheimer: Hollywood's Most Wanted |last=Grover|first=Ronald|work=Businessweek – BW Online|publisher=[[McGraw-Hill]]|date=May 31, 2004|access-date=July 9, 2010}}</ref> The film, about a group of tough oil drillers who are sent by [[NASA]] to deflect an [[asteroid]] from a
In 2001, Bay directed ''[[Pearl Harbor (film)|Pearl Harbor]],'' starring [[Ben Affleck]], [[Josh Hartnett]], [[Kate Beckinsale]] and [[Cuba Gooding, Jr.]] It was released on [[Memorial Day]] weekend in 2001, again produced by Bay with Jerry Bruckheimer. It received four Academy Award nominations, including Best Sound, Best Visual Effects, Best Sound Editing and Best Song. Kevin O'Connell received another nomination for Best Sound, but did not win. ''Pearl Harbor'' won in the category for Sound Editing, making it Bay's first (and, to date, only) film to win an Oscar.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.oscars.org/awards/academyawards/oscarlegacy/2000-2009/74nominees.html|title=Nominees and Winners for the 74th Annual Academy Awards|publisher=The Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences|date=May 24, 2002|access-date=July 29, 2010|archive-date=February 3, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120203184056/http://www.oscars.org/awards/academyawards/oscarlegacy/2000-2009/74nominees.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> Bay also directed the music video for the nominated track "There You'll Be" by vocal artist [[Faith Hill]].<ref name="educate"/>
Bay reteamed with Will Smith and Martin Lawrence for ''[[Bad Boys II]]'', a sequel that was Bay's fifth collaboration with [[Jerry Bruckheimer]]. It grossed $138 million domestically, enough to cover the production budget, and $273 million worldwide, almost twice as much as the first movie. In 2005, Bay directed ''[[The Island (2005 film)|The Island]]'', a science fiction film starring [[Ewan McGregor]] and [[Scarlett Johansson]]. It was the first film Bay made without Jerry Bruckheimer as a producer. It cost $126 million to produce and earned $36 million domestically and $127 million overseas, for a total of $163 million. Bay said that he was not comfortable with the domestic marketing campaign, as it confused the audience about the film's true subject.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://
=== 2007–2016 ===
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In 2007, he teamed up with executive producer [[Steven Spielberg]] to direct ''[[Transformers (film)|Transformers]]'', a live action film based on the [[Transformers|''Transformers'' franchise]]. Released in July 2007, by November of that year it had made over $709 million worldwide.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=transformers06.htm|title=Transformers (2007) - Box Office Mojo|website=boxofficemojo.com}}</ref>
Bay returned as director and executive producer for ''[[Transformers: Revenge of the Fallen]]'', which was released on June 24, 2009 and grossed over $832 million worldwide. Although it received mostly negative reviews by critics,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/transformers_revenge_of_the_fallen/|title=Transformers: Revenge of the Fallen|website=[[Rotten Tomatoes]]}}</ref> including aggressively critical reviews by American film critics such as [[Roger Ebert]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://rogerebert.suntimes.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20090623/REVIEWS/906239997|title=Reviews – Transformers 2: Revenge of the Fallen|last=Ebert|first=Roger|work=[[Roger Ebert]]|date=June 23, 2010|access-date=August 25, 2010|archive-date=June 25, 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090625063138/http://rogerebert.suntimes.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=%2F20090623%2FREVIEWS%2F906239997|url-status=dead}}</ref> [[Michael Phillips (critic)|Michael Phillips]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/chicagotribune/access/1758804881.html?FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&type=current&date=Jun+24%2C+2009&author=Michael+Phillips&pub=Chicago+Tribune&edition=&startpage=1&desc=And+the+popcorn+transforms+into+earqplugs|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110624085230/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/chicagotribune/access/1758804881.html?FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&type=current&date=Jun+24%2C+2009&author=Michael+Phillips&pub=Chicago+Tribune&edition=&startpage=1&desc=And+the+popcorn+transforms+into+earqplugs|url-status=dead|archive-date=June 24, 2011|title=And the popcorn transforms into earqplugs|last=Philips|first=Michael|work=Live!|publisher=Chicago Tribune|date=June 24, 2009|access-date=August 25, 2010}}</ref> and [[David Denby (film critic)|David Denby]] (who referred to Bay as "stunningly, almost viciously, untalented"),<ref name="Denby">{{cite magazine|url=https://www.newyorker.com/arts/critics/cinema/2009/07/06/090706crci_cinema_denby?currentPage=2|last=Denby|first=David|title=Tommy Guns and Toys|magazine=The New Yorker|date=July 6, 2009|access-date=August 25, 2010}}</ref> the film was well received by its intended audience and one of the highest-grossing of 2009.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.askmen.com/entertainment/movie/transformers-revenge-of-the-fallen.html|title=The AM Take|last=Nusair|first=David|work=AskMen.com|date=June 26, 2009|access-date=August 24, 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine|url=http://www.time.com/time/arts/article/0,8599,1906689,00.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090625234856/http://www.time.com/time/arts/article/0,8599,1906689,00.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=June 25, 2009|title=Transformers: Revenge of the Fallen Falls Short|last=Pols|first=Mary|magazine=Time|date=June 24, 2009|access-date=August 25, 2010}}</ref> In 2010, it earned seven [[Golden Raspberry Award]] nominations, and won three: [[Golden Raspberry Award for Worst Picture|Worst Picture]], [[Golden Raspberry Award for Worst Director|Worst Director]] and [[Golden Raspberry Award for Worst Screenplay|Worst Screenplay]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.razzies.com/history/09release.asp|title=30th Annual Dis-Honors for Cinematic Dreck: RAZZIE Voters Spread the Loathe Around|work=[[Golden Raspberry Awards]]|date=March 6, 2010|access-date=August 31, 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160922035636/http://www.razzies.com/history/09release.asp|archive-date=September 22, 2016|url-status=dead}}</ref> It was also one of the best-selling DVD and Blu-ray Discs of 2009, second only to ''[[Twilight (2008 film)|Twilight]]'' in DVD format, and the #1 of all time in [[Blu-ray Disc|Blu-ray]] format until it was surpassed by Blu-ray sales of [[James Cameron]]'s ''[[Avatar (2009 film)|Avatar]]'' in April 2010.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.the-numbers.com/dvd/charts/annual/2009.php|title=Top-Selling DVDs of 2009|work=The Numbers|publisher=Nash Information Services, LLC.|date=August 31, 2010|access-date=August 31, 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://hd.engadget.com/2009/10/29/transformers-2-tops-chart-best-selling-blu-ray-of-all-time/|title=Transformers 2 tops chart, best selling Blu-ray of all time?|last=Drawbaugh|first=Ben|work=[[Engadget]]|date=October 29, 2010|access-date=August 31, 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091125015340/http://hd.engadget.com/2009/10/29/transformers-2-tops-chart-best-selling-blu-ray-of-all-time/|archive-date=November 25, 2009|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://hd.engadget.com/2010/04/26/avatar-smashes-blu-ray-sales-records-has-some-owners-ready-to-s/|title=Avatar smashes Blu-ray sales records, has some owners ready to smash incompatible players|last=Lawler|first=Richard|work=[[Engadget]]|date=April 26, 2010|access-date=April 27, 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100429143658/http://hd.engadget.com/2010/04/26/avatar-smashes-blu-ray-sales-records-has-some-owners-ready-to-s|archive-date=April 29, 2010|url-status=dead}}</ref>
Bay directed ''[[Transformers: Dark of the Moon]]'', released on June 29, 2011,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://thefilmstage.com/2009/10/01/transformers-3-set-for-2011/|title=Transformers 3 Set for 2011 at The Film Stage|last=Barr|first=Merrill|work=The Film Stage|date=January 9, 2010|access-date=September 2, 2010|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100826121656/http://thefilmstage.com/2009/10/01/transformers-3-set-for-2011/|archive-date=August 26, 2010}}</ref> which grossed $1.123 billion globally.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=transformers3.htm|title=Transformers: Dark of the Moon (2011) - Box Office Mojo|website=boxofficemojo.com}}</ref> His next film was a comparatively small one he had been developing for years, called ''[[Pain & Gain]]''.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.michaelbay.com/newsblog/files/0fd64fd57c9b9b6d33e15c76a46dae48-565.html|title=Transformers 3, Pain & Gain, Bad Boys 3|last=Lauren|first=Nelson|work=michaelbay.com|date=September 13, 2009|access-date=June 16, 2010|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091012210851/http://www.michaelbay.com/newsblog/files/0fd64fd57c9b9b6d33e15c76a46dae48-565.html|archive-date=October 12, 2009}}</ref> The [[true crime]] story, based on events described in a ''[[Miami New Times]]'' article<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.miaminewtimes.com/1999-12-23/news/pain-gain|title=Pain & Gain|last=Collins|first=Pete|work=[[Miami New Times]]|publisher=Kevin Thornburg|date=December 23, 1999|access-date=September 2, 2010|archive-date=July 22, 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100722013214/http://www.miaminewtimes.com/1999-12-23/news/pain-gain|url-status=dead}}</ref> by Pete Collins, concerns a group of bumbling bodybuilders working together to commit a robbery.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mtv.com/news/2439620/transformers-dark-of-the-moon-michael-bay-taylor-lautner-bad-boys-3/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304052617/http://www.mtv.com/news/2439620/transformers-dark-of-the-moon-michael-bay-taylor-lautner-bad-boys-3/|url-status=dead|archive-date=March 4, 2016|title='Transformers' Director Michael Bay On His Next Movie, Taylor Lautner And 'Bad Boys 3'|first=Josh|last=Wigler|website=MTV News}}</ref> It starred [[Mark Wahlberg]], [[Dwayne Johnson]], [[Anthony Mackie]], [[Tony Shalhoub]] and [[Ed Harris]].
[[File:Michael Bay filming.jpg|thumb|Bay filming ''[[Transformers: Age of Extinction]]''; actresses [[Abigail Klein]], Melanie Specht and [[Victoria Summer]] are walking in a corridor.|right]]
Bay produced [[DreamWorks Pictures|DreamWorks]]' ''[[I Am Number Four (film)|I Am Number Four]]'', based on a series of novels by [[Pittacus Lore]] published by [[HarperCollins]] Children's Books. [[D. J. Caruso]] (''[[Eagle Eye]]'', ''[[Disturbia (film)|Disturbia]]'') directed.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/idUSTRE60J22I20100120|title="Disturbia" director counts on "Four"|last=Kit|first=Borys|work=[[Reuters]]|date=January 20, 2010|access-date=September 2, 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Motoko |first=Rich |author-link=Motoko Rich |date=July 1, 2009 |title=HarperCollins Buys Series From James Frey |url=http://artsbeat.blogs.nytimes.com/2009/07/01/harpercollins-buys-series-from-james-frey/ |access-date=September 2, 2010 |work=[[The New York Times]]}}</ref>
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In 2021, it was reported that Bay requested financial compensation from film studio [[Paramount Pictures]] for indirectly limiting his income as a result of Paramount cutting the theatrical-only run of ''[[A Quiet Place Part II]]'' from 90 to 45 days due to the effects of the [[COVID-19]] pandemic. Bay, and other producers as well as actors for the film, as is typically the case, receive payment in part based on box-office performance, and a reduction in the theatrical run's exclusivity affected the pay they received.<ref>{{Cite news|title='A Quiet Place' Stars Emily Blunt, John Krasinski Want More Money From Paramount|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2021-05-06/-a-quiet-place-stars-emily-blunt-john-krasinski-want-more-money-from-paramount|access-date=May 20, 2021|agency=Bloomberg News|date=May 6, 2021}}</ref>
Bay's next film was 2022's ''[[Ambulance (2022 film)|Ambulance]]'', starring [[Jake Gyllenhaal]], [[Yahya Abdul-Mateen II]], and [[Eiza González]]. It follows two bank robbers who hijack an ambulance and take two hostages. Shot during the COVID-19 pandemic in Los Angeles,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://deadline.com/2020/11/michael-bay-ambulance-1234611742/|title=Michael Bay To Direct Action-Thriller ''Ambulance'' With Jake Gyllenhaal In Talks To Star|date=November 11, 2020|first=Justin|last=Kroll|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201111210541/https://deadline.com/2020/11/michael-bay-ambulance-1234611742/|archive-date=November 11, 2020|url-status=live|access-date=November 11, 2020}}</ref> it was released in the US on April 8, 2022, by Universal Pictures.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://deadline.com/2021/12/ambulance-release-date-change-jake-gyllenhaal-movie-1234891420/|title=''Ambulance'' Zooms To Early April|date=December 14, 2021|first=Anthony|last=D'Alessandro|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|access-date=December 15, 2021}}</ref>
In February 2023, Bay was hired to direct and executive produce an untitled action drama series for [[A&E Studios]] and [[Amazon Studios]].<ref>{{cite web|last=Andreeva|first=Nellie|title=Joe Barton & Michael Bay Bounty Hunter Drama In Works At Amazon From A+E Studios|url=https://deadline.com/2023/02/joe-barton-michael-bay-bounty-hunter-drama-amazon-ae-studios-1235162105/|work=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|access-date=February 7, 2023|date=February 7, 2023}}</ref>
In July 2024, it was reported that Bay was developing a franchise based on Alexey Gerasimov's ''[[Skibidi Toilet]]'' web series.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Steiner |first=Andrew |last2=Wallenstein |first2=Robert |date=2024-07-24 |title='Skibidi Toilet' Film and TV Franchise in the Works From Michael Bay, Adam Goodman — Listen to the Exclusive Interview |url=https://variety.com/2024/film/news/skibidi-toilet-michael-bay-movie-adam-goodman-1236077245/ |access-date=2024-07-24 |website=Variety |language=en-US}}</ref>
On September 2, 2024, Bay's first [[documentary series]], ''Born Evil: The Serial Killer and the Savior'', premiered on [[Investigation Discovery]]. Bay directed and executive produced the 5-episode series about serial killer [[Hadden Clark]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://variety.com/2024/tv/news/michael-bay-id-docuseries-murderer-cellmate-jesus-labor-day-1236098324/|title=Michael Bay's First Docuseries, About a Murderer Who Thought His Cellmate Was Jesus, Gets Release Date on ID (EXCLUSIVE)|last=Schneider|first=Michael|work=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|date=August 7, 2024|access-date=September 11, 2024}}</ref>
==Production and effects companies==
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===The Institute===
After leaving [[Propaganda Films]], Bay and producer
===451 Media Group===
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| source = —[[Matt Zoller Seitz]] writing in ''[[The New York Times]]'', 1996.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Cheshire |first1=Godfrey |last2=Zoller Seitz |first2=Matt |last3=White |first3=Armond |title=The Press Gang: Writings on Cinema from New York Press, 1991-2011 |date=2020 |publisher=Seven Stories Press}}</ref>}}
Bay's work is divisive and has often been poorly received by film critics, and his name
Bay has also been accused of heavily [[Objectification|objectifying]] women in his films, with critics describing Bay's manner of filming actresses as "lascivious" and "pornographic". He has faced criticism for routinely making sexist remarks and showing female characters in a stereotypical light.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Piaella|first=Gabriella|date=June 1, 2016|title=A Condensed History of Michael Bay Being a Sexist Jerk|url=https://www.thecut.com/2016/06/history-of-michael-bay-being-a-sexist-jerk.html|access-date=June 19, 2020|website=The Cut}}</ref> He came under scrutiny for firing [[Megan Fox]] in [[Organizational retaliatory behavior|retaliation]]<ref name=":3">{{Cite news|last=Stern|first=Marlow|date=February 8, 2018|title=When Michael Bay Degraded Megan Fox—Then Tried to Sabotage Her Career|work=The Daily Beast|url=https://www.thedailybeast.com/when-michael-bay-degraded-megan-foxthen-tried-to-sabotage-her-career|access-date=July 12, 2020}}</ref> after she made comments about him mistreating her on the set of the ''Transformers'' films and compared him to [[Adolf Hitler]] and [[Napoleon]].<ref name=":0"/><ref name=":1">{{Cite web |url=https://www.eonline.com/news/769220/michael-bay-s-chauvinist-reputation-remains-intact-and-no-one-seems-less-concerned-about-that-than-michael-bay |title=Michael Bay's Chauvinist Reputation Remains Intact and No One Seems Less Concerned About That Than Michael Bay |last=Finn |first=Natalie |date=June 1, 2016 |agency=E! |access-date=March 2, 2019}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{Cite web |url=https://www.vulture.com/2014/06/how-to-tell-youre-a-woman-in-a-michael-bay-film.html |title=7 Ways to Tell You're a Woman in a Michael Bay Movie |last=Buchanan |first=Kyle |date=June 26, 2014 |website=Vulture |access-date=March 2, 2019}}</ref> Bay published an open letter written by three anonymous members of the crew of ''Transformers: Revenge of the Fallen'' that referred to Fox as, among other things, "Ms. Sourpants", "porn star", "unfriendly bitch", and "dumb-as-a-rock".<ref name=":4">{{Cite magazine |last=Willer |first=Julie |date=December 11, 2018 |title=Why Megan Fox Isn't Sharing Her #MeToo Stories |url=https://www.vanityfair.com/hollywood/2018/12/megan-fox-transformers-me-too |access-date=August 31, 2022 |magazine=Vanity Fair}}</ref>
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Six of Bay's films have been nominated for the [[Golden Raspberry Award for Worst Picture]] and [[Golden Raspberry Award for Worst Director]] (''Armageddon'', ''Pearl Harbor'', ''Transformers: Revenge of the Fallen'', ''Transformers: Dark of the Moon'', ''Transformers: Age of Extinction'' and ''Transformers: The Last Knight''), with ''Revenge of the Fallen'' and ''Age of Extinction'' winning the award for "Worst Director". ''Revenge of the Fallen'' also became the first film by Bay and also the highest-grossing film to be awarded "Worst Picture".
Conversely, some critics and actors have praised Bay's films and style. Film historian [[Jeanine Basinger]] has described him as "the most cinematic and fluid and unafraid director", while Scott Foundas of ''[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]'' has lauded his "grand, epic vision" and positively compared him to [[William Wyler]]. Actress [[Scarlett Johansson]] wrote that Bay is "a truly ambitious storyteller who celebrates characters, actors, and leading men and women alike."<ref>{{cite news|last=Hertz|first=Barry|title=How Michael Bay transformed the blockbuster|url=https://www.macleans.ca/culture/movies/how-michael-bay-transformed-the-blockbuster/|work=Macleans.ca|date=12 June 2014}}</ref>
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[[Category:Michael Bay| ]]
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