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{{short description|Measures the relative position of nations' and regions' peacefulness}}
{{Use
[[File:Global Peace Index 2023.png|thumb|upright=1.3|Global Peace Index 2023. Countries appearing with a deeper shade of green are ranked as more peaceful, countries appearing more red are ranked as more violent.<ref>{{Cite web |date=June 2023 |title=Global Peace Index Map » The Most & Least Peaceful Countries |url=https://www.visionofhumanity.org/maps/ |access-date=2023-07-02 |website=Vision of Humanity |language=en-US}}</ref>]]
'''Global Peace Index''' ('''GPI''') is a report produced by the Australia
The GPI is developed in consultation with an international panel of peace experts from peace institutes and [[think tank]]s with data collected by the [[Economist Intelligence Unit]]. The Index was first launched in May 2009, with subsequent reports being released annually. In 2015 it ranked 165 countries, up from 121 in 2007. The study was conceived by Australian technology entrepreneur [[Steve Killelea]], and is endorsed by individuals such as former [[UN Secretary-General]] [[Kofi Annan]], [[14th Dalai Lama|the Dalai Lama]], and 2008 Nobel Peace Prize laureate [[Martti Ahtisaari]].{{Citation needed|date=March 2023}} The updated index is released each year at events in [[London]], [[Washington, D.C.]], and at the [[United Nations Secretariat]] in [[New York City]].
The 2024 GPI indicates [[Iceland]], [[Republic of Ireland|Ireland]], [[Austria]], [[New Zealand]], [[Singapore]], [[Switzerland]], [[Portugal]], [[Denmark]], [[Slovenia]] and [[Malaysia]] to be the most peaceful countries, while [[Yemen]], [[Sudan]], [[South Sudan]], [[
Ten indicators broadly assess what might be described as safety and security in society. Their assertion is that low crime rates, minimal incidences of terrorist acts and violent demonstrations, harmonious relations with neighbouring countries, a stable political scene, and a small proportion of the population being internally displaced or refugees can be suggestive of peacefulness.<ref>{{Citation |title=INDEX |date=2024-01-26 |work=The Christology of Erasmus |pages=293–302 |url=http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/jj.10677887.15 |access-date=2024-06-17 |publisher=Catholic University of America Press |doi=10.2307/jj.10677887.15 |isbn=978-0-8132-3803-6}}</ref>
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{| class="wikitable sortable sortable style="width:100%; text-align:center"
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!Rank
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| 1
| {{flag|Iceland}}
| style="background:#00847f; color:#ffffff;"|1.
| {{sort|0|{{steady}}}}
|-
| 2
| {{flag|
| style="background:#00847f; color:#ffffff;" |1.
| {{sort|1|{{
|-
| 3
| {{flag|
| style="background:#00847f; color:#ffffff;" |1.
| {{sort|1|{{
|-
| 4
| {{flag|New Zealand}}
| style="background:#00847f; color:#ffffff;"|1.
| {{sort|2|{{
|-
| 5
| {{flag|
| style="background:#00847f; color:#ffffff;" |1.
| {{sort|
|-
| 6
| {{flag|
| style="background:#00847f; color:#ffffff;" |1.
| {{sort|
|-
| 7
| {{flag|Portugal}}
| style="background:#00847f; color:#ffffff;"|1.
| {{sort|1|{{
|-
| 8
| {{flag|
| style="background:#00847f; color:#ffffff;"
| {{sort|
|-
| 9
| {{flag|
| style="background:#00847f; color:#ffffff;" |1.
| {{sort|
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| 10
| {{flag|
| style="background:#00847f; color:#ffffff;" |1.
| {{sort|
|-
| 11
| {{flag|Canada}}
| style="background:#00847f; color:#ffffff;"|1.
| {{sort|2|{{
|-
| 12
| {{flag|
| style="background:#
| {{sort|5|{{decrease}}
|-
| 13
| {{flag|Finland}}
| style="background:#
| {{sort|3|{{increase}}
|-
| 14
|-▼
| 15▼
| {{flag|Croatia}}
| style="background:#
| {{sort|1|{{increase}} 1}}
▲|-
▲| 15
▲| {{flag|Germany}}
▲| style="background:#54c0a9; color:#ffffff;"|1.456
▲| {{sort|2|{{increase}} 2}}
|-
| 16
| {{flag|
| style="background:#54c0a9; color:#ffffff;" |1.
| {{sort|
|-
| 17
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| style="background:#54c0a9; color:#ffffff;" |1.
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| style="background:#54c0a9; color:#ffffff;" |1.
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| style="background:#54c0a9; color:#ffffff;" |1.
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| {{flag|
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| {{flag|
| style="background:#54c0a9; color:#ffffff;" |1.
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| {{flag|
| style="background:#54c0a9; color:#ffffff;" |1.
| {{sort|2|{{
|-
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| {{flag|
| style="background:#54c0a9; color:#ffffff;" |1.
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| {{flag|
| style="background:#54c0a9; color:#ffffff;" |1.
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| {{flag|
| style="background:#54c0a9; color:#ffffff;" |1.
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| 37
| {{flag|
| style="background:#54c0a9; color:#ffffff;" |1.
| {{sort|
|-
| 38
| {{flag|North Macedonia}}
| style="background:#54c0a9; color:#ffffff;" |1.
| {{sort|1|{{decrease}}
|-
| 39
| {{flag|
| style="background:#54c0a9; color:#ffffff;"
| {{sort|
|-
| 40
| {{flag|
| style="background:#54c0a9; color:#ffffff;"
| {{
|-
| 41
| {{flag|Vietnam}}
| style="background:#54c0a9; color:#ffffff;" |1.
| {{sort|4|{{
|-
| 42
| {{flag|
| style="background:#54c0a9; color:#ffffff;" |1.
| {{
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| {{flag|
| style="background:#54c0a9; color:#ffffff;" |1.
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| {{flag|
| style="background:#54c0a9; color:#ffffff;" |1.
| {{
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| {{flag|
| style="background:#54c0a9; color:#ffffff;" |1.
| {{sort|-5|{{
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| style="background:#54c0a9; color:#ffffff;" |1.
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| style="background:#54c0a9; color:#ffffff;" |1.
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| style="background:#54c0a9; color:#ffffff;" |1.
| {{sort|3|{{increase}}
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| {{flag|Bosnia and Herzegovina}}
| style="background:#
| {{sort|-4|{{decrease}}
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| {{sort|6|{{increase}}
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| style="background:#fae28a;" |1.
| {{
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| style="background:#fae28a;"|1.
| {{
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| style="background:#fae28a;"|
| {{sort|-1|{{
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| style="background:#fae28a;|2.
| {{sort|-1|{{
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| style="background:#fae28a;|2.
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| style="background:#fae28a;|2.
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| {{flag|
| style="background:#fae28a;" |2.
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| {{flag|
| style="background:#fae28a;|2.
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| {{flag|
| style="background:#fae28a;" |2.
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| {{flag|
| style="background:#fae28a;|2.
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| 86
| {{flag|
| style="background:#fae28a;|2.
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| {{flag|
| style="background:#fae28a;"|2.
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| style="background:#fae28a;|2.
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| {{flag|
| style="background:#fae28a;"|2.
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| style="background:#fae28a;|2.
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| style="background:#fae28a;|2.
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| style="background:#fae28a;|2.
| {{sort|-8|{{
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| {{flag|
| style="background:#fae28a;|2.
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| {{flag|
| style="background:#fae28a;|2.
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| 99
| {{flag|
| style="background:#fae28a;|2.
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| {{flag|
| style="background:#fae28a;|2.
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| 101
| {{flag|
| style="background:#fae28a;|2.
| {{sort|{{decrease}}
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| {{flag|
| style="background:#fae28a;|2.
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| {{flag|
| style="background:#fae28a;|2.
| {{sort|{{increase}}
|-
|
| {{flag|
| style="background:#fae28a;|2.
| {{sort|{{
|-
|
| {{flag|
| style="background:#fae28a;|2.
| {{sort|{{increase}} 4
|-
| 106
| {{flag|
| style="background:#fae28a;|2.
| {{sort|-15|{{decrease}}
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| style="background:#fae28a;|2.
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| style="background:#fae28a;|2.
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| style="background:#fae28a;|2.
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| {{flag|
| style="background:#fae28a;|2.
| {{sort|{{
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| {{flag|
| style="background:#
| {{sort|-6|{{decrease}}
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| {{flag|
| style="background:#
| {{sort|{{
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| style="background:#
| {{sort|{{decrease}}
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| {{sort|{{decrease}}
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| {{sort|{{increase}}
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| {{flag|
| style="background:#f9ab68;|2.
| {{sort|{{increase}} 5▼
|-▼
| {{flag|Colombia}}▼
| style="background:#f9ab68;|2.693▼
| {{sort|{{increase}} 2
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'''Note:''' The GPI's methodology is updated regularly and is improved to reflect the most up-to-date datasets. Each year's GPI report includes a detailed description of the methodology used. Also, the data is revised periodically and so values from previous years may change accordingly.<br>These tables contain the scores and ranking published in the official annual reports, for the latest '''revised data''' please visit the [https://www.visionofhumanity.org/maps/#/′ Interactive world map of the Global Peace Index] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220716231134/https://www.visionofhumanity.org/maps/#/′ |date=2022-07-16 }}.
== Responses ==
The Index has received endorsements as a political project from a number of major international figures, including the former [[Secretary-General of the United Nations]], [[Kofi Annan]]; former [[President of Finland|President]] of [[Finland]] and 2008 [[Nobel Peace Prize]] laureate [[Martti Ahtisaari]]; the [[Dalai Lama]]; Archbishop [[Desmond Tutu]]; [[Muhammad Yunus]]; and former United States President [[Jimmy Carter]].<ref name="Endorsers">''Endorsers for GPI — Vision of Humanity.'' Retrieved 2013-08-16.</ref>
[[Jeffrey Sachs]] at [[Columbia University]] said: "The GPI continues its pioneering work in drawing the world's attention to the massive resources we are squandering in violence and conflict."<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.philstockworld.com/2010/06/08/global-peace-index-world-less-peaceful-in-2010-report-violence-impacting-global-economy-7-trillion-annually/|title=Global Peace Index: World Less Peaceful in 2010 Report, Violence Impacting Global Economy $7 Trillion Annually|work=Phil's Stock World|access-date=2017-11-27|language=en-US}}</ref> Some at [[Australian National University]] say that the GPI report presents "the latest and most comprehensive global data on trends in peace, violence and war" and "provides the world's best analysis of the statistical factors associated with long-term peace, as well as economic analysis on the macroeconomic impacts of everyday violence and war on the global economy."<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.anu.edu.au/events/giving-peace-a-chance-2017-global-peace-index|title=Giving peace a chance? 2017 Global Peace Index|date=2017-06-09|work=ANU|access-date=2017-11-27|language=en}}</ref>
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The impact of Global Peace Index has been lower on the academic study of war and peace than on international organizations.<ref>{{cite journal | url=https://doi.org/10.1093/isr/vix001 | doi=10.1093/isr/vix001 | title=Measuring Peace: Comparability, Commensurability, and Complementarity Using Bottom-Up Indicators | date=2017 | last1=Firchow | first1=Pamina | last2=Ginty | first2=Roger Mac | journal=International Studies Review | volume=19 | pages=6–27 }}</ref>
== Previous reports ==
*{{cite web | title=Reports Institute for Economics and Peace | website=Institute for Economics & Peace | date=Feb 6, 2024 | url=https://www.economicsandpeace.org/reports/}}
*{{cite book | author=Institute for Economics and Peace | title=Global Peace Index 2023 | publisher=Institute for Economics & Peace | year=2023 | isbn=978-0-6451494-9-4 | url=https://www.visionofhumanity.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/GPI-2023-Web.pdf }}
*{{cite web | title=Global Peace Index 2021 Summary & Findings | website=Vision of Humanity | date=Oct 13, 2021 | url=https://www.visionofhumanity.org/global-peace-index-2021-summary-and-key-findings/#:~:text=The%202021%20GPI%20reveals%20a,many%20of%20the%20major%20powers.}}
*{{cite web | last=Chalabi | first=Mona | title=Global peace index 2013: the full list | website=the Guardian | date=Jun 11, 2013 | url=https://www.theguardian.com/news/datablog/2013/jun/11/global-peace-index-2013}}
*{{cite web | last=Rogers | first=Simon | title=Global peace index 2011: the full list | website=the Guardian | date=May 25, 2011 | url=https://www.theguardian.com/news/datablog/2011/may/25/global-peace-index-2011 }}
*{{cite web | title=Global Peace Index 2009 |url=https://www.sipri.org/sites/default/files/SIPRIYB0902B.pdf }}
== See also ==
{{portal
| border = no|Peace|World }} * [[Appeasement]]
* [[Global Militarisation Index]]
Line 997 ⟶ 1,006:
* [[World Happiness Report]]
* [[World peace]]
* [[Democratic peace theory#Interactive model of democratic peace|Interactive model of democratic peace]]
== Notes ==
|