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{{short description|Fictional character on Passions}}
{{featured article}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=July 2018}}
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| name = Simone Russell
| series = Passions
| portrayer = Lena Cardwell<br />(1999–2001)<br />[[Chrystee Pharris]]<br />(2001–2004)<br />[[Cathy Jenéen Doe]]<br />(2004–2007)
| years = 1999–2007
| first = July 5, 1999
| last = September 4, 2007
| creator = [[James E. Reilly]]
| introducer = [[Lisa de Cazotte]]
| classification = [[List of Passions characters and cast|Former, regular]]
| image =
| caption = Cathy Jenéen Doe as Simone Russell
| occupation = {{unbulleted list|Mark cosmetics employee (formerly)|[[Student|High school student]] (formerly; graduated)}}
|
|
| siblings = [[Whitney Russell]]<br />[[Vincent Clarkson]]
| grandparents = Reggie Russell (deceased)<br /> Warren Johnson (deceased)<br /> Ruby Lincoln (deceased)
| aunts/uncles = [[Liz Sanbourne]] (adoptive)
| nieces/nephews = [[Crane family (Passions)|Miles Harris-Crane]]<br />
| cousins = [[Chad Harris-Crane]] (adoptive; deceased)
| relatives = Eve Johnson (great-grandmother; deceased)<br />[[Irma Johnson]] (great-aunt)
}}
'''Simone Russell''' is a
Simone was created as a part of the show's effort to represent a complete African-American family and fully realized African-American characters on television. Conceived by the soap's founder and [[head writer]] [[James E. Reilly]], the role was portrayed by three actresses over the course of the show: Lena Cardwell (1999–2001), [[Chrystee Pharris]] (2001–2004), and [[Cathy Jenéen Doe]] (2004–2007). The exact reasons behind Cardwell's departure remain unknown; Pharris chose to leave to pursue other acting opportunities. Doe was the third and final actress to play Simone before the character was written off the show shortly before its transition to DirecTV.
Simone's storyline made daytime television history when ''Passions'' became the first soap opera to show two women having sex. The character was also daytime television's first African-American lesbian. At the [[17th GLAAD Media Awards]], the show won [[GLAAD Media Award#Categories|Outstanding Daily Drama]],
==Development==
=== {{anchor|Casting and creation}}Casting and creation ===
[[Sheraton Kalouria]], senior vice president of [[NBC]]'s daytime programming,<ref name="Kalouria12">{{cite web|url=https://variety.com/2000/scene/news/nbc-days-abc-s-kalouria-1117781385/|title=NBC's days ABC's Kalouria|last=Bernstein|first=Paula|date=May 9, 2000|work=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|publisher=[[Penske Media Corporation]]|
<nowiki/>Over the course of the show, Simone was played by three actresses: Lena Cardwell (July 5, 1999 to April 16, 2001), [[Chrystee Pharris]] (April 17, 2001 to April 2004), and [[Cathy Jenéen Doe]] (July 23, 2004 to September 4, 2007).<ref name="CastPeople">{{cite web|url=http://soapcentral.com/ps/whoswho/simone.php|title=Who's Who in Harmony|publisher=[[Soapcentral]]|
Pharris assumed the role in 2001,<ref name="CastPeople" /> but later decided to not renew her contract in order to pursue other projects.<ref name="Pharris3">{{cite web|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=799&dat=20040123&id=j4BaAAAAIBAJ
=== {{anchor|Characterization}}Characterization ===
Simone was initially characterized by the show's official website through her "major crush on street-kid Chad Harris since he came to town".<ref name="Actors1">{{cite web|url=http://www.nbc.com/passions/background/pgv_passions_background.html|title=Show Background|publisher=[[NBC]]|
Simone was initially portrayed as one of the series' supporting characters, but gained more prominence during a storyline in which she [[Coming out|comes out]] as a lesbian. Kalouria defended the show's treatment of the character's sexuality as a serious commentary on the topic. During an interview about the storyline, he highlighted "sexual identity isn't a passing fancy" and "this is where [Simone] is...I can assure you we're not going to make light of this particular topic."<ref name="AfterEllen">{{cite web|url=http://www.afterellen.com/tv/4409-passions-goes-boldly-and-badly-where-no-soap-has-gone-before|title="Passions" Goes Boldly, and Badly, Where No Soap Has Gone Before|date=September 22, 2005|publisher=[[AfterEllen.com and TheBacklot.com|AfterEllen.com]]|
==Storylines==
Introduced in the series premiere on July 5, 1999, Simone Russell is the youngest daughter of T. C. and Eve Russell, and the younger sister of Whitney Russell. The family lives in the fictional town of Harmony. Simone's early storylines concentrate on her reluctant participation in her friend [[Kay Bennett]]'s schemes to separate
In mid-2005, Simone comes out as a lesbian by revealing to her family her relationship with Rae Thomas. The family reacts negatively to her sexual orientation. T. C. beats her and says he is ashamed to be her father. Eve panics and is concerned that her daughter's reputation will suffer if the rest of Harmony learns of her sexuality. Simone's great-aunt, [[Irma Johnson]], describes homosexuality as a sin and calls her "vile" and "disgusting". Simone turns to her mother for emotional support after Rae rejects her declarations of love by revealing that she has no interest in a committed relationship. In December 2005, Eve, Julian, Liz, and T. C. find a video from [[Alistair Crane]] in which he claims to have hired Rae to seduce Simone and "turn" her into a lesbian. Rae later explains that the money is intended to start a lesbian club and that she was never hired to "turn" Simone gay. As she reconciles with Rae, Simone reconnects with her family. Her father, who recently suffered from a stroke following a car accident, apologizes for his homophobic behavior toward her. Her mother also becomes more supportive of her relationship.
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{{Quote_box |width=35%|align=right|quote="These stories have the ability to reach the many different generations of viewers who watch daytime and share with them stories of our lives. What viewers are seeing is that more and more of their own neighbors and friends are dealing with these issues, and the soaps are merely reflecting the reality of the world we live in."<ref name="TVGuide" />|source=— Damon Romine on the response to Simone's sexuality}}
Simone's storyline about coming out as a lesbian received mixed feedback. She was identified as "a character who broke down some barriers for the depiction of lesbians on daytime TV and earned the show awards and accolades from civil rights groups" by a writer from [[List of soap opera media outlets|Soaps.com]].<ref name="Remember">{{cite web|url=http://soaps.sheknows.com/passions/news/1226/whatever-happened-tothe-simones|title=Whatever Happened to...the Simones|date=October 15, 2007|publisher=[[Soaps.com]]|
Several [[Television criticism|television critics]] had a more negative response to Simone's storyline as a lesbian and to Doe's performance. Warn criticized Simone's relationship with Rae as poorly developed, believing her to be limited to "a one-dimensional character who happened to sleep with a girl", and argued that viewers never had the opportunity to "see this woman through her eyes" since the character's sexuality and past relationships with men, and her possible [[bisexuality]], were never addressed on screen. Warn also derided the lack of chemistry between Doe and Jossara Jinaro, who plays Rae.<ref name="AfterEllen" /> Herndon L. Davis of ''[[Windy City Times]]'' felt the representation of Simone as daytime's first African-American lesbian was overshadowed by the show's poor portrayal of Vincent Clarkson. Davis discussed Simone's story arc in his wider criticism of race in daytime television.<ref name="RaceBitterIssue">{{Cite web|url=http://www.windycitymediagroup.com/lgbt/View-Racial-vs-gay-diversity-in-daytime-TV/21128.html|title=View: Racial vs. gay diversity in daytime TV – Gay Lesbian Bi Trans News Archive|date=May 1, 2009|publisher=Tracy Baim|work=[[Windy City Times]]|
Simone was the first African-American lesbian to be featured on daytime television.<ref name="RaceBitterIssue" /><ref name="Love">{{cite web|url=http://www.welovesoaps.net/2008/07/gaylesbianbisexual-television.html|title=History of Gay/Lesbian/Bisexual Television Characters|last=Newcomb|first=Roger|date=July 7, 2008|work=[[We Love Soaps]]|
==See also==
* [[List of soap operas with LGBT characters]]
== References ==
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