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{{neutral|date=March 2024}}
{{short description|National university system of the Philippines}}
{{about|the University of the Philippines System|the system's flagship constituent university|University of the Philippines Diliman|other uses|University of the Philippines (disambiguation)}}
{{neutral|date=March 2024}}
{{Use Philippine English|date=November 2022}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=January 2019}}
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| image_size = 175px
| latin_name = [[:la:Universitas Philippinarum|Universitas Philippinensis]]
<!--|former_name = American University of the Philippines{{#tag:ref|The university was briefly referred to as the "American University of the Philippines" when it was established by the American colonial government in 1908;<ref name=formername1>{{cite web|title=Ang unang pangalan ng University of the Philippines|url=http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/28815/ulatfilipino/pinoytrivia/ang-unang-pangalan-ng-university-of-the-philippines|publisher=[[GMA Network]]|access-date=June 20, 2015|language=fil|date=January 31, 2007}}</ref><ref name=formername2>{{cite news|title=Fast Facts: The A to Z of the University of the Philippines|url=http://www.rappler.com/newsbreak/iq/96732-fast-facts-university-of-the-philippines|work=[[Rappler]]|access-date=June 20, 2015|date=June 19, 2015}}</ref> however, in Section 1 of Act No. 1870, it states "The [[Governor-General of the Philippines|Governor-General]] is hereby authorized, within the powers and limitations hereinafter specified, to establish in the city of [[Manila]], or at the point he may deem most convenient, a university which shall be known by the designation of 'University of the Philippines', the same being organized as a corporation under that name."<ref name=Act1870/>|group=Note}}--> | motto = “Honor, Excellence, Service” <ref>{{cite news |last1=Acebuche |first1= Yoniel|title=UP president Angelo Jimenez unveils university's new motto: 'Honor. Excellence. Service'|url=https://philstarlife.com/news-and-views/306944-up-president-angelo-jimenez-new-motto|accessdate=May Honor15, and2024 Excellence|publisher= [[The Philippine Star]]|date=May 14, 2024}}</ref><ref name="motto">{{cite news | url = http://iskwiki.upd.edu.ph/index.php/University_of_the_Philippines_System | title = University of the Philippines System | author = Iskomunidad | date = n.d. | access-date = September 14, 2021 | archive-date = September 13, 2021 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210913203615/http://iskwiki.upd.edu.ph/index.php/University_of_the_Philippines_System | url-status = live }}</ref>
| type = [[Public university|Public]] [[coeducational]] [[nonprofit organization|non-profit]] [[research university|research]] higher education institution and [[National university|national]] [[university system]]
| established = {{start date and age|June 18, 1908}}<ref name=UPhist>{{cite web|author1=Staff|title=University History|url=http://www.up.edu.ph/about-up/university-history/|website=University of the Philippines|publisher=University of the Philippines system|access-date=April 25, 2015|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150423150050/http://www.up.edu.ph/about-up/university-history/|archive-date=April 23, 2015}}</ref>
| academic_affiliations = {{hlist|[[Association of Pacific Rim Universities]]|[[Association of Southeast Asian Institutions of Higher Learning]]|[[ASEAN University Network]]|ASEAN-European University Network}}
| budget = [[Philippine Peso|₱]]24.392 billion (US$ 477 million) (2022)<ref name=UP2022Budget>{{cite web|title=UP 2022 Budget|date=January 3, 2022 |url=https://phkule.org/article/436/up-gets-p28-billion-budget-hike-in-2022|access-date=February 23, 2022|archive-date=February 23, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220223132618/https://phkule.org/article/436/up-gets-p28-billion-budget-hike-in-2022|url-status=live}}</ref>
| chairman = J. Prospero E. De Vera III
| president = [[Angelo Jimenez]]<ref>{{cite web|author1=Staff|title=Office of the University President|url=https://up.edu.ph/office-of-the-university-president/|website=up.edu.ph|date=April 4, 2017 |publisher=University of the Philippines System|access-date=February 12, 2023}}</ref>
| faculty = 34,878172 (20192022)<ref name=UP2019StatisticsUP2022Statistics>{{cite web|title=U.P. Statistics 20192022|url=https://upsbo.up.edu.ph/assets/files/pdf/UP_Statistics_2019UP_Statistics_2022_FINAL.pdf|publisher=University of the Philippines System Budget Office|access-date=JulyMay 261, 2021|archive-date=July 26, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210726073626/https://upsbo.up.edu.ph/assets/files/pdf/UP_Statistics_2019.pdf|url-status=live2024}}</ref>
| administrative_staffstudents = 464,189144 (20192022)<ref name=UP2019StatisticsUP2022Statistics/>
| students undergrad = 5644,015861 (20192022)<ref name=UP2019StatisticsUP2022Statistics/>
| undergradpostgrad = 3219,881283 (20192022)<ref name=UP2019StatisticsUP2022Statistics/>
| postgradother = 202,144757 (basic level) (20192022)<ref name=UP2019StatisticsUP2022Statistics/>
| other = 2,990 (basic level) (2019)<ref name=UP2019Statistics/>
| city =
| location = [[Quezon City|Diliman, Quezon City]], Philippines ([[University of the Philippines Diliman|main campus]])
| coordinates = {{coord|14|40|N|121|04|E|display=inline,title|region:PH_type:landmark_source:GNS-enwiki}}
| campus = Multiple sites, {{convert|26,316304.025416|ha|acre|abbr=on}}<ref name=UP2019StatisticsUP2022Statistics/>
| free_label = Alma Mater song
| free = "''[[U.P. Naming Mahal]]''" ("U.P. Beloved")
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| logo = UP logotype.svg
| logo_size = 260px
| footnotes module = {{Audio sample|embed=yes
| type = song
| header = ''UP Naming Mahal''
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<!-- Please note that the photos are arranged based on order of CUs recognized by the UP System.-->
[[File:UP Baguio Field.png|thumb|right|[[University of the Philippines Baguio|UP Baguio]]]]
[[File:U.P. Cebu Administration Building, Jan 2024.jpg|thumb|[[University of the Philippines Cebu|UP Cebu]]]]
[[File:UP Diliman Quezon Hall.jpg|thumb|right|[[University of the Philippines Diliman|UP Diliman]]]]
[[File:UP Los Baños Main Gate and Carabao Park.jpg|thumb|right|[[University of the Philippines Los Baños|UP Los Baños]]]]
[[File:Philippine General Hospital (Taft Avenue, Manila; 01-01-2020).jpg|thumb|right|[[University of the Philippines Manila|UP Manila]]]]
[[File:University of the Philippines Mindanao, Administration Building and Oblation Circle.jpg|thumbnail|right|[[University of the Philippines Mindanao|UP Mindanao]] in Davao City]]
[[File:UniversityUPV ofIloilo theCity Philippines& Iloilo (DelgadoOblation, Iloilo City;Aug 10-22-2022)2024.jpg|thumb|[[University of the Philippines Visayas|UP Visayas]] in Iloilo City]]<!-- Per Act No. 1870, the UP was never established as the "American University of the Philippines. Section 1 of the Law explicitly states that the University shall be designated as the "University of the Philippines"-->
 
=== 1900s–1940s ===
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===U.P.A.A. 2008 centennial yearbook===
The University of the Philippines Alumni Association announced its launching of a three-volume U.P.A.A. 2008 Centennial Yearbook on June 21, 2008, at the U.P.A.A. Grand Alumni-Faculty Homecoming and Reunion at the [[Araneta Coliseum]], [[Quezon City#Cubao|Cubao]], Quezon City. The theme is “U.P. Alumni: Excellence, Leadership and Service in the Next 100 Years," with the three cover designs showing the works of National Artists [[Napoleon Abueva]], [[Abdulmari Asia Imao]], and [[Benedicto Cabrera]], respectively. Chief Justice [[Reynato Puno]] is the Yearbook's most distinguished alumnus awardee (among 46 other awardees).<ref>{{cite web |url=http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/breakingnews/metro/view/20080615-142820/UP-to-launch-Centennial-Yearbook-at-June-21-homecoming |title=newsinfo.inquirer.net, UP to launch Centennial Yearbook at June 21 homecoming |publisher=Newsinfo.inquirer.net |access-date=October 16, 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120516115650/http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/breakingnews/metro/view/20080615-142820/UP-to-launch-Centennial-Yearbook-at-June-21-homecoming |archive-date=May 16, 2012 }}</ref>
 
===U.P. Charter of 2008===
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{{main|U.P.–Ayala Land TechnoHub}}
The centennial ₱ 6 billion, {{convert|20|ha|acre|abbr=off}} UP-Ayala Land TechnoHub, a complex of low-rise buildings along Commonwealth Avenue, within the {{convert|37.5|ha|acre|abbr=off}} of the U.P. North Science and Technology Park, was constructed on February 16, 2006, and inaugurated on November 22, 2008. It was developed by the [[Ayala Land|Ayala Land Property]] company into an information technology and IT-enabled services community to host business process outsourcing (BPO) and technology firms.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/breakingnews/infotech/view/20081121-173590/Arroyo-wants-ICT-hub-in-every-province |title=Arroyo wants ICT hub in every province |publisher=Newsinfo.inquirer.net |date=November 21, 2008 |access-date=October 16, 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121013090953/http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/breakingnews/infotech/view/20081121-173590/Arroyo-wants-ICT-hub-in-every-province |archive-date=October 13, 2012 }}</ref><ref>[http://balita.ph/2008/11/21/pgma-inaugurates-up-ayala-techno-hub/ PGMA inaugurates UP-Ayala TechnoHub] {{dead link|date=June 2016|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}</ref>
 
===New logo and motto===
On May 14, 2024, [[Angelo Jimenez]] proclaimed UP's new [[logo]] and “Honor, Excellence, Service” [[motto]].<ref>{{cite news |last1=Acebuche |first1= Yoniel|title=UP president Angelo Jimenez unveils university's new motto: 'Honor. Excellence. Service'|url=https://philstarlife.com/news-and-views/306944-up-president-angelo-jimenez-new-motto|accessdate=May 15, 2024 |publisher= [[The Philippine Star]]|date=May 14, 2024}}</ref>
 
==Autonomous units==
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|-
|[[University of the Philippines Baguio]]
|Prof. Joel M. Addawe
|Dr. Corazon L. Abansi<ref>{{cite web |title=Dr. Abansi is the new UP Baguio Chancellor |url=https://web.upb.edu.ph/news-files/994-2021-03-30-12-28-31#:~:text=Dr.-,Abansi%20is%20the%20new%20UP%20Baguio%20Chancellor,2021%20until%2013%20April%202024. |website=web.upd.edu.ph |access-date=28 May 2022 |archive-date=August 12, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220812024219/https://web.upb.edu.ph/news-files/994-2021-03-30-12-28-31#:~:text=Dr.-,Abansi%20is%20the%20new%20UP%20Baguio%20Chancellor,2021%20until%2013%20April%202024. |url-status=live }}</ref>
|6
|1961
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|-
|[[University of the Philippines Manila]]
|Dr. CarmencitaMichael DL. PadillaTee
|14
|1908
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*UPD Extension Program in Olongapo (Olongapo City, Zambales)
*UPD Extension Program in Pampanga (Clark Freeport Zone, Mabalacat, Pampanga)
 
===U.P.UP ROTCCavite===
*UP Technology Innovation campus (Vista City’s [[College town|University Town]], [[Dasmariñas]], [[groundbreaking]]).<ref>{{cite news |last1= Servallos|first1=Neil Jayson |title=UP breaks ground for Cavite campus|url=https://www.philstar.com/nation/2024/09/19/2386254/breaks-ground-cavite-campus |accessdate=September 23, 2024 |work= [[The Philippine Star]]|date=September 19, 2024}}</ref>
 
====UP Los Baños====
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*UPM School of Health Sciences in Palo (Palo, Leyte)
*UPM School of Health Sciences in Tarlac (Tarlac City, Tarlac)
 
==== '''UP Cebu''' ====
 
* UPC Professional Schools (Cebu City, Cebu)
 
====UP Visayas====
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*[[University of the Philippines Rural High School]] in UP Los Baños
==Organization==
{| style="float:rightcenter; margin:1em; width:20em; border:1px solid #a0a0a0; padding:2px; bg-color=yellow; text-align:rightcenter;"
|- style="background:#7B1113; text-align:center;"
|<span style="color:white;">'''Presidents of the <br />University of the Philippines'''</span>
|- style="text-align:left; font-size:x-small;"
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U.P. students, represented by the General Assembly of Student Councils, nominate a Student Regent. While the Faculty Regent is likewise nominated by the faculty members of the whole University. Alumni are represented by the President of the U.P. Alumni Association. A Staff Regent, representing professional and administrative personnel, was included with the passage of the new U.P. Charter in 2008. The remaining members of the Board of Regents are nominated into the position by the [[President of the Philippines]].
 
As of 2023, the members of the Board of Regents of the University of the Philippines System are:<ref>{{cite web |title=The Board of Regents |url=https://up.edu.ph/the-board-of-regents/ |website=University of the Philippines |date=April 4, 2017 |access-date=February 12, 2023}}</ref>
 
{| class="wikitable"
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| THE_W = 801–1000 | THE_W_year = 2023 | THE_W_ref = <ref name="THE_ranking">{{cite web |title=University of the Philippines World University Rankings |url=https://www.timeshighereducation.com/world-university-rankings/university-philippines |website=Times Higher Education (THE) |publisher=Times Higher Education |access-date=23 March 2023 }}</ref>
| THE_W_Reputation = | THE_W_Reputation_year = | THE_W_Reputation_ref =
| QS_W = 404336 | QS_W_year = 20242025 | QS_W_ref = <ref name="University of the Philippine">{{cite web |title=University of the Philippine |url=https://www.topuniversities.com/universities/university-philippines |website=Top Universities |publisher=Quacquarelli Symonds |access-date=26 November 2020 |date=July 16, 2015 |archive-date=March 9, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190309174040/https://www.topuniversities.com/universities/university-philippines |url-status=live }}</ref>
| QS_W_Employability = 301-500 | QS_W_Employability_year = 2023 | QS_W_Employability_ref = <ref name="University of the Philippine"/>
<!---------------- Regional rankings --------------->
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In the national rankings based on cumulative data from 1991 to 2001 of average passing rates in all courses of all Philippine colleges and universities in the [[Professional Regulation Commission|licensure examinations]], [[U.P. Diliman]], [[U.P. Los Baños]] and [[U.P. Manila]] emerged as numbers one, two and three respectively.<ref name="up_news">"[http://www.up.edu.ph/upnewsletter.php?issue=33&i=511 UP is no. 1 based on PRC exams] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120207155621/http://www.up.edu.ph/upnewsletter.php?issue=33&i=511 |date=2012-02-07 }}". ''UP Newsletter, Vol. XXVIII, No. 09''. September 1, 2007.</ref> The study was done by the [[Professional Regulation Commission]] and the [[Commission on Higher Education (Philippines)|Commission on Higher Education]].
 
The 2024 [[Quacquarelli Symonds]] world university rankings published on April, 10 by subject included the University of the Philippines, [[De La Salle University]] and [[Ateneo de Manila University]] (of 1,559 institutions which featured 55 individual subjects). "Three Philippine universities placed in one out of four subject disciplines of the QS, while only UP ranked in 2 other subjects" QS stated.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Laqui |first1= Ian |title=3 Philippine universities in QS World University Rankings by subject|url= https://qa.philstar.com/headlines/2024/04/11/2346943/3-philippine-universities-qs-world-university-rankings-subject|accessdate=April 11, 2024 |publisher=[[The Philippine Star]] |date=April 11, 2024}}</ref>
 
===General education program===
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The Seal of the University of the Philippines is the official device used by the university as its official symbol and mark for its legal and public documents and publications. The current seal in use was approved by the [[#Board of Regents|Board of Regents]] on February 25, 1913, during its 77th Meeting.<ref name=brandbook>{{cite web|url=http://www.upv.edu.ph/downloads/files/UPBrandBook2007.pdf |title=Archived copy |access-date=July 22, 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110723191436/http://www.upv.edu.ph/downloads/files/UPBrandBook2007.pdf |archive-date=July 23, 2011 }} UP System Information Office. (2007). University of the Philippine Brand Book.</ref><ref name="Newsletter-Myths">{{cite web |url=http://www.up.edu.ph/pdf/UPN%20May%202011.pdf |title=Archived copy |access-date=July 22, 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110719083550/http://up.edu.ph/pdf/UPN%20May%202011.pdf |archive-date=July 19, 2011 }} Romulado, A.V.P. (May 2011). Tales from up diliman: fact or fiction. U.P. Newsletter, p. 7.</ref> It has two versions: a one-color and a full-color version, using the prescribed tones of [[Maroon (color)#UP maroon|Maroon]] and [[Variations of green#UP forest green|Forest Green]], the official colors of the university as set by the University Brand Book released in 2007. The seal was registered in the [[Philippines|Philippine]] Intellectual Property Office and was approved in the year 2006 to prevent unauthorized use in time for U.P.'s Centennial Celebration in 2008.
 
The [[bald eagle]] <!-- Please cite a source when changing --><ref name="brandbook" /><ref name="Newsletter-Myths" /> in the official seal holds a shield that carries a lamp, a cogwheel and; a volcano and tree (sometimes rendered erroneously as a star and the planet [[Saturn]]). These symbols represent [[science]] and [[medicine]], [[engineering]], and [[agriculture]] respectively. Until today, the university takes pride in these three areas of knowledge as these degree programs in U.P. are acknowledged as Centers of Excellence in the Philippines by the [[Commission on Higher Education (Philippines)|Commission on Higher Education]]. A myth persists that the bird in the seal is in fact, a parrot, as stated in some Freshmen orientation materials. The university's varsity team was also once called the ''Parrots'', adding to the confusion about the species of the bird in question. An explanation for the use of the eagle in the seal is that it was derived from the coat of arms of the City of [[Manila]] and the [[Great Seal of the United States of America]].<ref name="Newsletter-Myths" />
 
Starting with the reorganization of the U.P. System in 1972, in order to signify their newly gained autonomy and specialization, most constituent universities of the System have adopted their own seals. These logos are either variations of the official seal, by changing the colors and adding elements, or are entirely new designs. These are sometimes used in place of the official University seal in official documents, such as [[Transcript (education)|transcripts]] and markers. Distinct seals or logos are sometimes produced, such as those for the U.P. System and UPLB Centennial Celebrations. A notable use of the System seal can be seen in the official seal of the U.P. Alumni Association, which features the Oblation, the Diliman Carillon, the Bahay ng Alumni facade and the university seal in its ''entirety''.
 
===U.P. Naming Mahal===
''U.P. Naming Mahal'', or U.P. Our Beloved, is the university's hymn. The melody for the song was written by [[Nicanor Abelardo]], an alumnus and former faculty member of the [[UP College of Music|U.P. College of Music]]. Abelardo is considered to be one of the Philippines' greatest musicians. Because of the original scale of the hymn in B flat major, which is too high for the usual voice, [[UP College of Music|U.P. Conservatory of Music]] (now U.P. College of Music) professors Hilarion Rubio and Tomas Aguirre reset the music in G major. The [http://www.nhick.com/music/UP_Naming_Mahal.mp3 choral version] arranged by Nhick Pacis was performed by the UP Concert Chorus.
 
The English lyrics (entitled as "U.P. Beloved") was taken from a poem by Teogenes Velez, a Liberal Arts student. The translation to Filipino was a composite from seven entries in a contest held by the university. The judges did not find any of the seven translations as fully satisfactory.
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[[File:Sablay3.jpg|thumb|Sablay, a ceremonial sash worn by graduates in the Philippines]]
The university uses unique academic regalia, called the "Sablay," which is a sash patterned after the centuries-old sash academic regalia of Scandinavian universities. The "Sablay" is a sash joined in front by an ornament and embroidered or printed with the university's initials in [[Baybayin|Baybayin script]] and running geometric motifs of indigenous Filipino ethnic groups. It is traditionally worn over a white or ecru dress for females or an ecru [[barong Tagalog]] and black pants for males, although there has been instances wherein the Sablay is worn over other indigenous clothing.<ref name="Sablay1">[http://www.science.upd.edu.ph/main/modules/wfsection/html/2007_university_graduation_instructions.pdf ''Instruction to Candidates of Graduation'']{{dead link|date=September 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, College of Science Website, University of the Philippines Diliman. Accessed May 12, 2007.</ref> Candidates for graduation wear the sablay at the right shoulder, and is then moved to the left shoulder after the President of the university confers their degree, similar to the moving of the [[tassel]] of the [[Square academic cap|academic cap]].<ref name="Sablay2">[http://www.upd.edu.ph/~updinfo/aprmayjun06/articles/therites.htm ''Rights at a glance''] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060924015208/http://www.upd.edu.ph/~updinfo/aprmayjun06/articles/therites.htm |date=September 24, 2006 }}, University of the Philippines Diliman Website. Accessed May 12, 2007.</ref>
 
===U.P. ROTC===
The University of the Philippines [[Reserve Officers' Training Corps (Philippines)|Reserve Officers' Training Corps]] (ROTC) Unit is the pioneer ROTC unit in the Philippines. With the activation of the U.P. ROTC Unit in 1912, several state and private universities and colleges soon followed, activating ROTC units under the Army of the Philippine Commonwealth.<ref name="syjuco">{{cite book | last = Syjuco | first = José G. | title = Military Education in the Philippines | publisher = New Day Publishers | year = 1977 | url = http://adroth.ph/ateneo/history/ROTC_Philippines.htm | access-date = September 13, 2016 | archive-date = March 4, 2016 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160304035130/http://adroth.ph/ateneo/history/ROTC_Philippines.htm | url-status = live }}</ref>
 
Although the Philippines had no significant military involvement during World War I, the conflagration made the Philippine Government realize the need for a good reserve force of able-bodied Filipinos trained in the art of war. With the formal organisation of the U.P. DMST on March 17, 1922, military drill was superseded by the term "military science and tactics."
 
Military training in the University of the Philippines started at the old Padre Faura Campus when it was made a required subject for all able-bodied male students in all colleges, institutes, and schools of the university.<ref>{{cite web | author = Arellano Law Foundation | title = COMMONWEALTH ACT No. 1 | url = http://www.lawphil.net/statutes/comacts/ca_1_1935.html | access-date = July 17, 2013 | archive-date = July 4, 2013 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20130704224824/http://www.lawphil.net/statutes/comacts/ca_1_1935.html | url-status = live }}</ref> During the early years after its inception, military training in the university was mainly an infantry unit. After a few years, specialized units were established that made U.P. ROTC distinct for its military proficiency. U.P. produced precision FA Gunners through its Field Artillery Unit. Another distinguished U.P. ROTC Unit is the [[Rayadillo]] Honor Guard Battalion. It was created in 1963 by [[Carlos P. Romulo]] (U.P.ROTC/U.P. Vanguard Class 1918) during his term as U.P. President. The Rayadillo unit is famous for its patriotic [[Katipunan|Katipunero]] uniforms, silent drill exhibitions, arrival honors and formal military ceremonies rendered for visiting foreign heads of states and military officers.<ref>[http://home.earthlink.net/~upmrotc/coc/id64.html] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071104115810/http://home.earthlink.net/~upmrotc/coc/id64.html|date=November 4, 2007}}</ref>
 
==Notable alumni==
{{Main|List of University of the Philippines people}}The University of the Philippines has numerous notable [[alumni]] and [[Faculty (academic staff)|faculty]]. UP graduated many leading figures in the country.
{{Main|List of University of the Philippines people}}The University of the Philippines has numerous notable [[alumni]] and [[Faculty (academic staff)|faculty]]. UP graduated many leading figures in the country. In the country's political history, UP has produced [[President of the Philippines|former Philippine presidents]] such as [[José P. Laurel]]; former senators [[Lorenzo Tañada]], [[Jovito Salonga]], [[Ninoy Aquino]], [[Francis Pangilinan]], and [[Richard J. Gordon]]; the 14th Vice President [[Leni Robredo]]; statesmen [[Arturo Tolentino]], [[Gerardo Roxas]], and [[Doy Laurel]]; prominent jurists such as former [[Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of the Philippines|chief justices]] [[Hilario Davide]] and [[Maria Lourdes Sereno]]; and incumbent Congressman [[Roman Romulo]]. In business, UP graduated billionaire and [[Araneta family|Araneta]] patriarch [[Jorge L. Araneta]].<ref>See ''[[List of University of the Philippines College of Law alumni]]''</ref> [[Antonio Quirino]], the founder of the first television station in the Philippines: Alto Broadcasting System (now known as [[ABS-CBN Corporation]]), is also a graduate, as is [[Marla Rausch]], the founder and CEO of Animation Vertigo, a [[motion-capture]] [[animation company]]. UP also produced the first Filipina [[Nobel Peace Prize]] laureate with [[Maria Ressa]] winning the award in 2021.
 
{{Main|List of University of the Philippines people}}The University of the Philippines has numerous notable [[alumni]] and [[Faculty (academic staff)|faculty]]. UP graduated many leading figures in the country. In the country's political history, UP has produced [[President of the Philippines|former Philippine presidents]] such as [[José P. Laurel]]; former senators [[Lorenzo Tañada]], [[Jovito Salonga]], [[Ninoy Aquino]], [[Francis Pangilinan]], and [[Richard J. Gordon]]; the 14th Vice President [[Leni Robredo]]; statesmen [[Arturo Tolentino]], [[Gerardo Roxas]], and [[Doy Laurel]]; prominent jurists such as former [[Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of the Philippines|chief justices]] [[Hilario Davide]] and [[Maria Lourdes Sereno]]; and incumbent Congressman [[Roman Romulo]]. In business, UP graduated billionaire and [[Araneta family|Araneta]] patriarch [[Jorge L. Araneta]].<ref>See ''[[List of University of the Philippines College of Law alumni]]''</ref> [[Antonio Quirino]], the founder of the first television station in the Philippines: Alto Broadcasting System (now known as [[ABS-CBN Corporation]]), is also a graduate, as is [[Marla Rausch]], the founder and CEO of Animation Vertigo, a [[motion-capture]] [[animation company]]. UP also produced the first Filipina [[Nobel Peace Prize]] laureate with [[Maria Ressa]] winning the award in 2021.
== Student organizations ==
The fraternities and sororities in UP are
*[[Alpha Phi Beta]] fraternity (which produced Chief Justice [[Reynato Puno]])
* [[Sigma Rho]] fraternity (which produced Justice [[Antonio Carpio]] and Senator [[Jovito R. Salonga]]),<ref>{{Cite web|title=University of the Philippines College of Law – Fraternities and Sororities|url=http://law.upd.edu.ph/index.php?option=com_content&view=category&id=214&Itemid=409|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150207192109/http://law.upd.edu.ph/index.php?option=com_content&view=category&id=214&Itemid=409|archive-date=February 7, 2015|access-date=December 15, 2017|publisher=University of the Philippines College of Law}}</ref>
*[[Alpha Phi Omega (Philippines)|Alpha Phi Omega]] (which produced COMELEC Chair [[Haydee Yorac]] and Vice President [[Jejomar Binay]])
*[[Upsilon Sigma Phi]] (which produced President [[Ferdinand Marcos]], President [[Jose P. Laurel]], Vice President [[Doy Laurel]], Vice President [[Arturo Tolentino]], Senate President [[Gil Puyat]], Senator [[Benigno Aquino Jr.|Ninoy Aquino]], Senator [[Richard J. Gordon|Richard Gordon]], Senator [[Francis Pangilinan]], Senator [[Joker Arroyo]], Senator [[Gerardo Roxas]], Senator [[Sotero Laurel]], Senator [[Domocao Alonto]], Senator [[Mamintal A.J. Tamano]], Senator [[Estanislao Fernandez]], Senator [[Juan Liwag]], Chief Justice [[Querube Makalintal]], Chief Justice [[Enrique Fernando]], ten Associate Justices, ABS-CBN Vice President Jake Almeda Lopez, ABS founder (later part of a merger to form ABS-CBN) [[Antonio Quirino]], and famous lawyer [[Estelito Mendoza]]),
*[[Tau Gamma Phi]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=2013-01-18|title=Pi Sigma Fraternity - iskomunidad|url=https://iskomunidad.upd.edu.ph/index.php/Pi_Sigma_Fraternity|access-date=2020-07-08|website=iskomunidad.upd.edu.ph|language=en|archive-date=July 10, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200710225449/https://iskomunidad.upd.edu.ph/index.php/Pi_Sigma_Fraternity|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Abinales|first=Patricio N.|title=UP's gangland wars: A historical note|url=http://www.rappler.com/thought-leaders/97510-up-gangland-wars-historical-note|access-date=2020-07-08|website=Rappler|language=en|archive-date=August 9, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190809181443/https://www.rappler.com/thought-leaders/97510-up-gangland-wars-historical-note|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2009-08-12|title=Alpha Sigma Fraternity - iskomunidad|url=https://iskomunidad.upd.edu.ph/index.php/Alpha_Sigma_Fraternity|access-date=2020-07-08|website=iskomunidad.upd.edu.ph|language=en|archive-date=July 9, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200709060328/https://iskomunidad.upd.edu.ph/index.php/Alpha_Sigma_Fraternity|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|first=Aldwin|last=Galapon|date=2020-05-06|title=Philip Sigfrid A. Fortun|url=https://www.upvanguard.org/alumni/trailblazers/philip-sigfrid-a-fortun/|access-date=2020-07-08|website=The UP Vanguard Incorporated|language=en-us|archive-date=September 30, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200930052335/https://www.upvanguard.org/alumni/trailblazers/philip-sigfrid-a-fortun/|url-status=live}}</ref>
 
In business, UP graduated billionaire and [[Araneta family|Araneta]] patriarch [[Jorge L. Araneta]].<ref>See ''[[List of University of the Philippines College of Law alumni]]''</ref> [[Antonio Quirino]], the founder of the first television station in the Philippines: Alto Broadcasting System (now known as [[ABS-CBN Corporation]]), is also a graduate, as is [[Marla Rausch]], the founder and CEO of Animation Vertigo, a [[motion-capture]] [[animation company]]. UP also produced the first Filipina [[Nobel Peace Prize]] laureate with [[Maria Ressa]] winning the award in 2021.
[[File:Martial Law 47th Anniversary Mobilization Manila Philippines UP Diliman Panorama.jpg|center|thumb|700x700px|Activist organizations in UP Diliman in front of Palma Hall led a student walkout protest in 2019 commemorating the 47th anniversary of the declaration of [[Martial law under Ferdinand Marcos|martial law]].]]
 
In media, UP graduated ''[[The Simpsons]]'' layout artist [[Jess Española]], who won the first [[Primetime Emmy Awards|Primetime Emmy Award]] for his contribution as an assistant director of "[[Eternal Moonshine of the Simpson Mind]]" from the [[The Simpsons season 19|19th season of ''The Simpsons'']].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Jess Espanola |url=https://www.emmys.com/bios/jess-espanola |access-date=2024-07-26 |website=Television Academy |language=en}}</ref>
==Security==
The University of the Philippines system maintains its own independent [[campus police]] forces owing to the fact that the [[1989 University of the Philippines–Department of National Defense accord|1989 accord]] with the [[Department of National Defense (Philippines)|Department of National Defense]] (DND) restricts the entry of the national government's police and the military in any of UP's campuses without prior notice.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://law.upd.edu.ph/faculty-portfolio/the-1989-up-dnd-accord-content-and-context|title=THE 1989 UP-DND ACCORD: CONTENT AND CONTEXT|author=Tiu, Michael Jr. T.|website=law.upd.edu.ph|accessdate=2023-12-21}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://issuu.com/philippinecollegian/docs/1989-agreement-of-up-and-dnd-on-mil|title=1989 agreement of UP and DND on military and police operations in the UP system|publisher=[[Philippine Collegian]]|accessdate=2023-12-21}}</ref>
 
The [[University of the Philippines Diliman Police|UP Diliman Police]] covers the Diliman campus while the University Police Force covers the Los Baños campus.
 
The accord was terminated by the DND in January 2021, but the termination is disputed by the UP system.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.rappler.com/newsbreak/iq/things-to-know-1989-up-dnd-accord|title=What you need to know about the 1989 UP-DND accord|author=Magsambol, Bonz|date=2021-01-19|publisher=[[Rappler]]|accessdate=2023-12-21}}</ref>
 
==See also==
Line 545 ⟶ 539:
*[[Higher education in the Philippines|Higher Education In The Philippines]]
{{Portal bar|Philippines|Education}}
 
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==References==
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