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{{Short description|Genus of fishes}}
{{Taxobox
{{Automatic taxobox
| color = pink
| nameimage = ''Chiloglanis''-ZA-FC004-192.jpg
| genusimage_caption = '''''Chiloglanis''' sp.''▼
| regnum = [[Animal]]ia
| taxon = Chiloglanis
| phylum = [[Chordate|Chordata]]
| authority = [[Wilhelm Peters|W. K. H. Peters]], 1868
| classis = [[Actinopterygii]]
| ordo = [[Catfish|Siluriformes]]
| familia = [[Mochokidae]]
▲| genus = '''''Chiloglanis'''''
| genus_authority = Peters, 1868
| type_species = ''Chiloglanis deckenii''
| type_species_authority = Peters, 1868
| subdivision_ranks = Species
| subdivision =
See text.
}}
 
'''''Chiloglanis''''' is a [[genus]] of [[Mochokidae|upside-down catfishes]] native to [[Africa]].<ref>{{FishBase genus | genus = Chiloglanis| month = December | year = 2011}}</ref> These [[species]] have modified lips and [[barbel (anatomy)|barbels]] that form a [[suckermouth]].<ref name="Nelson">{{cite book|title=Fishes of the World|author=Nelson, J.S.|publisher=John Wiley & Sons, Inc|year=2006|isbn=0-471-25031-7}}</ref> They also have a naked (scaleless) body.<ref name="Ng2006">{{cite journal|author1=Ng, H.H. |author2=Bailey, R.M. |year=2006|title=''Chiloglanis productus'', a new species of suckermouth catfish (Siluriformes: Mochokidae) from Zambia|journal=Occasional Papers of the University of Michigan Museum of Zoology|volume=738|pages=1–13}}</ref> [[Sexual dimorphism]] has been reported in ''Chiloglanis''. The adult males of many of these species have elongate [[anal fin|anal]] and [[caudal fin]]s. Also, males may have an enlarged humeral process.<ref>{{cite journal|url=http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2006f/zt01125p056.pdf|title=''Synodontis acanthoperca'', a new species from the Ogôoué River system, Gabon with comments on spiny ornamentation and sexual dimorphism in mochokid catfishes (Siluriformes: Mochokidae)|author1=Friel, J.P. |author2=Vigliotta, T.R. |journal=Zootaxa|volume=1125|pages=45–56|year=2006|doi=10.11646/zootaxa.1125.1.3 }}</ref>
'''''Chiloglanis''''' is a [[genus]] of [[catfish]]es ([[order (biology)|order]] Siluriformes) of the [[family (biology)|family]] [[Mochokidae]]. ''Chiloglanis'' species have modified lips and [[barbel (anatomy)|barbels]] that form a [[suckermouth]].<ref name="Nelson">{{cite book|title=[[Fishes of the World]]|last=Nelson|first=Joseph S.|publisher=[[John Wiley & Sons]], Inc|year=2006|isbn=0-471-25031-7}}</ref>
 
==Species==
There are currently 53 recognized species in this genus:
Species according to Ferraris, 2007.<ref name="Ferraris">{{cite journal|url=http://silurus.acnatsci.org/ACSI/library/biblios/2007_Ferraris_Catfish_Checklist.pdf|title=Checklist of catfishes, recent and fossil (Osteichthyes: Siluriformes), and catalogue of siluriform primary types|first=Carl J., Jr.|last=Ferraris|journal=[[Zootaxa]]|volume=1418|pages=1–628|year=2007|format=[[PDF]]}}</ref>
* ''[[Chiloglanis lufiraeangolensis]]''<br> <small>[[Max Poll|Poll]], 19761967</small><br>▼
 
* ''[[Chiloglanis angolensisanoterus]]''<br> <small>Poll[[Robert S. Crass|R. S. Crass]], 19671960</small><br> (Pennant-tailed suckermouth)
* ''[[Chiloglanis anoterusasymetricaudalis]]''<br> <small>Crass[[Luc De Vos (ichthyologist)|De Vos]], 19601993</small><br>
* ''[[Chiloglanis asymetricaudalisbatesii]]''<br> <small>De[[George VosAlbert Boulenger|Boulenger]], 19931904</small><br>
* ''[[Chiloglanis batesiibenuensis]]''<br> <small>[[GeorgeJacques AlbertDaget|Daget]] Boulenger& [[Alfred Stauch|BoulengerStauch]], 19041963</small><br>
* ''[[Chiloglanis benuensisbifurcus]]''<br> <small>Daget[[Reginald Arthur Jubb|R. A. Jubb]] & Stauch[[Pieter Le Roux|Le Roux]], 19631969</small><br> (Incomati suckermouth)
* ''[[Chiloglanis bifurcusbrevibarbis]]''<br> <small>Jubb[[George &Albert Le RouxBoulenger|Boulenger]], 19691902</small><br> (Short-barbelled suckermouth)
* ''[[Chiloglanis brevibarbiscameronensis]]''<br> <small>[[George Albert Boulenger|Boulenger]], 19021904</small><br>
* ''[[Chiloglanis cameronensiscarnosus]]''<br> <small>Boulenger[[Tyson R. Roberts|T. R. Roberts]] & [[Donald J. Stewart|D. J. Stewart]], 19041976</small><br>
* ''[[Chiloglanis carnosuscongicus]]''<br> <small>Roberts[[George &Albert StewartBoulenger|Boulenger]], 19761920</small><br>
* ''[[Chiloglanis congicusdeckenii]]''<br> <small>Boulenger[[Wilhelm Peters|W. K. H. Peters]], 19201868</small><br> (Pangani suckermouth)
* ''[[Chiloglanis devosi]]'' <small>[[Ray C. Schmidt|R. C. Schmidt]], [[Henry L. Bart Jr.|H. L. Bart]] & [[Dorothy Wanja Nyingi|Nyingi]], 2015</small><ref name=Schmidt2015>Schmidt, R.C., Bart, H.L.Jr. & Nyingi, D.W. (2015): Two new species of African suckermouth catfishes, genus ''Chiloglanis'' (Siluriformes: Mochokidae), from Kenya with remarks on other taxa from the area. ''Zootaxa, 4044 (1): 45–64.''</ref>
*''[[Chiloglanis deckenii]]''<br><small>Peters, 1868</small><br>
* ''[[Chiloglanis disneyi]]''<br> <small>[[Ethelwynn Trewavas|Trewavas]], 1974</small><br>
* ''[[Chiloglanis elisabethianus]]''<br> <small>[[George Albert Boulenger|Boulenger]], 1915</small><br>
* ''[[Chiloglanis emarginatus]]''<br> <small>[[Reginald Arthur Jubb|R. A. Jubb]] & [[Pieter Le Roux|Le Roux]], 1969</small><br> (Phongolo suckermouth)
* ''[[Chiloglanis fasciatus]]''<br> <small>[[Jacques Pellegrin|Pellegrin]], 1936</small><br> (Okavango suckermouth)
* ''[[Chiloglanis harbingerfortuitus]]''<br> <small>RobertsSchmidt, 1989Bragança, and Tweddle, 2023</small><br>
* ''[[Chiloglanis kalambofrodobagginsi]]''<br> <small>SeegersSchmidt, 1996Friel, Bart, and Pezold, 2023</small><br>
* ''[[Chiloglanis lamotteiharbinger]]''<br> <small>Daget[[Tyson R. Roberts|T. R. Roberts]], 19481989</small><br>
* ''[[Chiloglanis igamba]]'' <small>[[John Patrick Friel|Friel]] & [[Thomas R. Vigliotta|Vigliotta]], 2011</small><ref name="ZT3063">{{cite journal|url=http://mapress.com/zootaxa/2011/f/zt03063p021.pdf |title=Three new species of African suckermouth catfishes, genus ''Chiloglanis'' (Siluriformes: Mochokidae), from the lower Malagarasi and Luiche rivers of western Tanzania|author1=Friel, J.P. |author2=Vigliotta, T.R. |journal=Zootaxa|volume=3063|pages=1–21|year=2011|doi=10.11646/zootaxa.3063.1.1 }}</ref>
▲*''[[Chiloglanis lufirae]]''<br><small>Poll, 1976</small><br>
* ''[[Chiloglanis lukugaekalambo]]''<br> <small>Poll[[Lothar Seegers|Seegers]], 19441996</small><br> (Kalambo suckermouth)
* ''[[Chiloglanis macropteruskazumbei]]''<br> <small>Poll[[John Patrick Friel|Friel]] & Stewart[[Thomas R. Vigliotta|Vigliotta]], 19752011</small><brref name="ZT3063"/>
* ''[[Chiloglanis marlierikerioensis]]''<br> <small>Poll[[Ray C. Schmidt|R. C. Schmidt]], 1952[[Henry L. Bart Jr.|H. L. Bart]] & [[Dorothy Wanja Nyingi|Nyingi]], 2015</small><brref name=Schmidt2015/>
* ''[[Chiloglanis mbozilamottei]]''<br> <small>Seegers[[Jacques Daget|Daget]], 19961948</small><br>
* ''[[Chiloglanis micropslufirae]]''<br> <small>Matthes[[Max Poll|Poll]], 19651976</small><br>
* ''[[Chiloglanis modjensislukugae]]''<br> <small>Boulenger[[Max Poll|Poll]], 19041944</small><br>
* ''[[Chiloglanis neumannimacropterus]]''<br> <small>Boulenger[[Max Poll|Poll]] & [[Donald J. Stewart|D. J. Stewart]], 19111975</small><br>
* ''[[Chiloglanis nigermarlieri]]''<br> <small>Roberts[[Max Poll|Poll]], 19891952</small><br>
* ''[[Chiloglanis niloticusmbozi]]''<br> <small>Boulenger[[Lothar Seegers|Seegers]], 19001996</small><br> (Mbozi suckermouth)
* ''[[Chiloglanis normanimicropogon]]''<br> <small>Pellegrin[[Max Poll|Poll]], 19331952</small><br>
* ''[[Chiloglanis occidentalismicrops]]''<br> <small>Pellegrin[[Hubert Matthes|Matthes]], 19331965</small><br>
* ''[[Chiloglanis paratusmodjensis]]''<br> <small>Crass[[George Albert Boulenger|Boulenger]], 19601904</small><br>
* ''[[Chiloglanis mongoensis]]'' <small>[[Ray C. Schmidt|R. C. Schmidt]] & [[Christian Barrientos (biologist)|Barrientos]], 2019</small><ref name=Schmidt2019>Schmidt, R.C. & Barrientos, C. (2019): A new species of suckermouth catfish (Mochokidae: Chiloglanis) from the Rio Mongo in Equatorial Guinea. ''Zootaxa, 4652 (3): 507-519.''</ref>
*''[[Chiloglanis pojeri]]''<br><small>Poll, 1944</small><br>
* ''[[Chiloglanis polyodonneumanni]]''<br> <small>Norman[[George Albert Boulenger|Boulenger]], 19321911</small><br> (Neumann's suckermouth)
* ''[[Chiloglanis polypogonniger]]''<br> <small>[[Tyson R. Roberts|T. R. Roberts]], 1989</small><br>
* ''[[Chiloglanis pretoriaeniloticus]]''<br> <small>van[[George derAlbert HorstBoulenger|Boulenger]], 19311900</small><br>
* ''[[Chiloglanis reticulatusnormani]]''<br> <small>Roberts[[Jacques Pellegrin|Pellegrin]], 19891933</small><br>
* ''[[Chiloglanis rukwaensisoccidentalis]]''<br> <small>Seegers[[Jacques Pellegrin|Pellegrin]], 19961933</small><br>
* ''[[Chiloglanis ruziziensisorthodontus]]''<br> <small>De[[John VosPatrick Friel|Friel]] & [[Thomas R. Vigliotta|Vigliotta]], 19932011</small><brref name="ZT3063"/>
* ''[[Chiloglanis sanagaensisparatus]]''<br> <small>Roberts[[Robert S. Crass|R. S. Crass]], 19891960</small><br> (Saw-fin suckermouth)
* ''[[Chiloglanis sardinhaipojeri]]''<br> <small>Ladiges[[Max & VoelkerPoll|Poll]], 19611944</small><br>
* ''[[Chiloglanis somerenipolyodon]]''<br> <small>Whitehead[[John Roxborough Norman|Norman]], 19581932</small><br>
* ''[[Chiloglanis swierstraipolypogon]]''<br> <small>van[[Tyson derR. HorstRoberts|T. R. Roberts]], 19311989</small><br>
* ''[[Chiloglanis trilobatuspretoriae]]''<br> <small>Seegers[[Cornelius Jan van der Horst|van der Horst]], 19961931</small><br> (Short-spine suckermouth)
* ''[[Chiloglanis voltaeproductus]]''<br> <small>Daget[[Ng Heok Hee|H. H. Ng]] & Stauch[[Reeve Maclaren Bailey|R. M. Bailey]], 19632006</small><brref name="Ng2006"/>
* ''[[Chiloglanis reticulatus]]'' <small>[[Tyson R. Roberts|T. R. Roberts]], 1989</small>
* ''[[Chiloglanis rukwaensis]]'' <small>[[Lothar Seegers|Seegers]], 1996</small> (Lake Rukwa suckermouth)
* ''[[Chiloglanis ruziziensis]]'' <small>[[Luc De Vos (ichthyologist)|De Vos]], 1993</small>
* ''[[Chiloglanis sanagaensis]]'' <small>[[Tyson R. Roberts|T. R. Roberts]], 1989</small>
* ''[[Chiloglanis sardinhai]]'' <small>[[Werner Ladiges|Ladiges]] & [[Johannes Voelker|Voelker]], 1961</small>
* ''[[Chiloglanis somereni]]'' <small>[[Peter James Palmer Whitehead|Whitehead]], 1958</small> (Someren's suckermouth)
* ''[[Chiloglanis swierstrai]]'' <small>[[Cornelius Jan van der Horst|van der Horst]], 1931</small> (Lowveld suckermouth)
* ''[[Chiloglanis trilobatus]]'' <small>[[Lothar Seegers|Seegers]], 1996</small> (Three-lobed suckermouth)
* ''[[Chiloglanis voltae]]'' <small>[[Jacques Daget|Daget]] & [[Alfred Stauch|Stauch]], 1963</small>
 
==References==
<references/>
 
{{catfish-stub}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q1868102}}
 
[[Category:Chiloglanis| ]]
[[Category:Mochokidae]]
[[Category:Fish of Africa]]
[[Category:Catfish genera]]
[[Category:Taxa named by Wilhelm Peters]]
[[Category:Freshwater fish genera]]
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