Uijeongbu: Difference between revisions

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{{Infobox settlement
| name = Uijeongbu
| native_name = {{lang|ko-Hang|의정부시}}
| settlement_type = [[Cities of South Korea|Municipal city]]
| translit_lang1 = Korean
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| parts = 15 ''dong''
| area_total_km2 = 81.59
| population_total = 436460,527284
| population_as_of = September 2024<ref>{{cite web |url=https://jumin.mois.go.kr/|title=Population statistics |date=2024|website=Korea Ministry of the Interior and Safety}}</ref>
| population_as_of = August 2016
| population_density_km2 = 5,350.3
| population_blank1_title = Dialect
| population_blank1 = [[Seoul dialect|Seoul]]
| translit_lang1_type1 = [[Hangul]]
| translit_lang1_info1 = {{lang|ko-Hang|의정부시}}
| translit_lang1_type2 = [[Hanja]]
| translit_lang1_info2 = {{lang|ko-Hant|{{linktext|議|||}}}}
| translit_lang1_type3 = {{nowrap|Revised Romanization}}
| translit_lang1_info3 = Uijeongbu-si
| translit_lang1_type4 = {{nowrap|McCune-Reischauer}}
| translit_lang1_info4 = Ŭijŏngbu-shisi
| image_flag = Flag of Uijeongbu.svg
}}
'''Uijeongbu''' ({{Korean|hangul=의정부}}; {{IPA|ko|ˈɰiɰi.dzʌŋdʑʌŋ.bu}}) is a [[Administrative divisions of South Korea|city]] in [[Gyeonggi Province]], [[South Korea]].<ref name="Britannica">{{cite encyclopedia | url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/612806/Uijongbu | title=Ŭijŏngbu | encyclopedia=Encyclopædia Britannica | access-date=16 January 2015}}</ref>
 
==History==
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==Education==
The South Korean educational system,<ref name="wes.org">{{cite web|url=http://wenr.wes.org/2013/06/wenr-june-2013-an-overview-of-education-in-south-korea|title=Education in South Korea|date=1 June 2013}}</ref> regarded as one of the most difficult in the world,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.npr.org/sections/parallels/2015/04/15/393939759/the-all-work-no-play-culture-of-south-korean-education|title=The All-Work, No-Play Culture Of South Korean Education|website=[[NPR]]}}</ref> officially incorporates Primary or Elementary, Middle, Secondary, Vocational and Tertiary levels.<ref name="wes.org"/> Anything below primary school is not required. Uijeongbu is home to several educational establishments, most of which are available to both South Korean citizens and foreign nationals. Some schools, however, are only accessible to the families and other affiliates of the US Army.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://apps.militaryonesource.mil/MOS/f?p=132:CONTENT:0::NO::P4_INST_ID,P4_INST_TYPE:2800,INSTALLATION|title=MilitaryINSTALLATIONS - U.S. Department of Defense|first=Military Community Outreach|last=MC&FP|website=apps.militaryonesource.mil}}</ref> The schools in Uijeongbu range from the standard Korean high school, such as Gyeonggi High School,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.uigo.hs.kr/wah/main/index.htm#Contents |script-title=ko:의정부고등학교|website=www.uigo.hs.kr}}</ref> to the Americanized, [[International Christian School Uijongbu|International Christian School]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ics-ujb.org/about/contact/contact-us.php |title=Contact Us |access-date=2016-11-09 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161109153143/http://www.ics-ujb.org/about/contact/contact-us.php |archive-date=2016-11-09 }}</ref> which lies in the northern part of the city, close to [[Nogyang Station]].
Earlier forms of education, such as kindergarten, are not compulsory in South Korea and young children traditionally remain with the family as long as possible,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://asiasociety.org/education/value-and-meaning-korean-family|title=The Value and Meaning of the Korean Family}}</ref> but many are still available. One such establishment is the privately run kindergarten, Yebbeun Kindergarten<ref>{{cite web|url=http://mapio.net/place/39570012/|script-title=ko:예쁜유치원 |trans-title=Yebbeun Kindergarten - Mapio.net|website=Mapio.net}}</ref> or Pretty Kindergarten ({{Korean|예쁜유치원|labels=no|예쁜유치원}}) which is located near [[Sae-malSaemal Station]].
From the age of six, school children in Uijeongbu, like most of South Korea, begin attending {{lang|ko-Hang|초등학교}}, chodeung haggyo, or elementary school. There are several elementary schools throughout Uijeongbu, such as Yonghyun primary school ({{Korean|용현초등학교|labels=no|용현초등학교}}),<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.banghakcho.es.kr/index/index.do |title=서울방학초등학교 홈 |access-date=2016-11-09 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161109220807/http://www.banghakcho.es.kr/index/index.do |archive-date=2016-11-09 }}</ref> or {{lang|ko-Hang|방학초등학교}}, and Vocational Elementary school,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://school.cybo.com/KR/uijeongbu/primary-and-elementary-schools/|title=Primary and elementary schools Uijeongbu|website=Cybo}}</ref> so a wide variety is provided.
The next stage of schooling begins around the age of thirteen and is a part of middle school education. Uijeongbu has a few middle schools, such as Solm-oeSolmoe Middle School ({{Korean|솔뫼중학교|labels=no|솔뫼중학교}}),<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.solmoe.ms.kr/wah/main/index.htm |script-title=ko:솔뫼중학교|website=www.solmoe.ms.kr}}</ref> located in the southeastern part of the city, right off [[National Route 43 (South Korea)|Route 43]]. The high school or secondary level of education is widely available in Uijeongbu as well. With high schools like the aforementioned Gyeonggi High School,<ref>[[Gyeonggi Science High School]]</ref>{{Circular reference|date=December 2016}} or [[Uijeongbu High School]] which is known for its unusual graduation "dress up" ritual.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.koreaboo.com/interactive/this-korean-high-school-has-a-shocking-tradition-thatll-make-you-lol-uncontrollably/|title=This Korean High School Has A Shocking Tradition That'll Make You LOL Uncontrollably|date=6 March 2015}}</ref> There is an apparent lack of vocational high schools or those that focus on specialized curricula, such as fishery or economics.
However, there are several higher education options at the tertiary level available in Uijeongbu. One such school is the Shinhan University,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://en.shc.ac.kr/ |title=Shinhan University |access-date=2016-11-09 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161211172638/http://en.shc.ac.kr/ |archive-date=2016-12-11 }}</ref> which has an extensive array of choices for majors ranging from culinary to nursing. Uijeongbu is also the site of Kyungmin College,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.kyungmin.ac.kr/index.html |script-title=ko:경민대학교|website=www.kyungmin.ac.kr}}</ref> which prepares teachers.