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{{Short description|Polish man killed by police at Vancouver Airport}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=May 2019}}
{{Infobox event
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{{wikinews|Video of man tasered at Vancouver airport released}}
On October 14, 2007, '''Robert Dziekański''' ({{IPA
During customs processing, Dziekański began showing frustration and agitation towards airport staff. When members of the [[Royal Canadian Mounted Police]] (RCMP) encountered him in the international reception lounge at the airport, they pinned, handcuffed and used a [[Taser]] [[electroshock weapon]] on Dziekański multiple times—with accounts suggesting the weapon was used four or five times. Dziekański died at the scene from a [[heart attack]] induced by the electrical shocks.
Video of the incident was recorded by an eyewitness, Paul Pritchard. The police initially took possession of the [[memory card]] containing the video as evidence, stating it would compromise the investigation if it were released to the public at that time. However, the following month, Pritchard was able to re-obtain the video, and sold it to the press—which brought additional prominence to the case. The final inquiry report, released on June 18, 2010, concluded that the RCMP were not justified in using a taser against Dziekański, and that the officers later deliberately misrepresented their actions to investigators. The four officers involved were charged with [[perjury]] and in 2015, two of the defendants were cleared of all charges while the remaining two were sentenced to twenty-four to thirty months in prison.<ref>{{Cite web |date=June 22, 2015 |title=Robert Dziekanski Taser death: Kwesi Millington sentenced to 30 months for perjury |url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/british-columbia/robert-dziekanski-taser-death-kwesi-millington-sentenced-to-30-months-for-perjury-1.3122941 |website=CBC}}</ref>
==Incident==
Robert Dziekański was a [[construction worker]] by trade, but had also worked as a miner.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.macleans.ca/article.jsp?content=20071121_170056_9496 |title=
Dziekański's flight was two hours late, and arrived at about 3:15 p.m on October 13, 2007.<ref name="YVRreport">{{cite web |url=http://www.yvr.ca/pdf/authority/newscentre/PreliminaryReport.pdf |title=Preliminary Report on the Circumstances of the Death of Robert Dziekanski |access-date=December 20, 2007 |work=Vancouver Airport Authority}} {{Dead link|date=October 2010|bot=H3llBot}}</ref><ref name="Grieving_mother">{{cite news |publisher=CBC News |title=Grieving mother recalls plans for new life with son |date=November 15, 2007 |url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/british-columbia/grieving-mother-recalls-plans-for-new-life-with-son-1.662003 |access-date=November 17, 2007 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071116044640/https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/british-columbia/grieving-mother-recalls-plans-for-new-life-with-son-1.662003 |archive-date=November 16, 2007}}</ref><ref name="timeline">{{cite news |newspaper=National Post |title=Robert Dziekanski timeline: His tragic, final hours |date=December 8, 2007 |url=http://network.nationalpost.com/np/blogs/posted/archive/2007/12/08/robert-dziekanski-timeline-his-tragic-final-hours.aspx |access-date=December 14, 2007 }}{{Dead link|date=July 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> According to official sources, Dziekański required language support to complete initial [[customs]] formalities. After he completed initial immigration processing, his whereabouts between 4:00 p.m. and about 10:45 p.m. remain unclear, though at various points he was seen around the [[baggage carousel]]s.<ref name = CBSA/> Dziekański's mother, Zofia Cisowski, had told him to wait for her at the baggage claim area, but this was a secured area where she was not allowed to enter.<ref name="Taser officers"/> At 10:45 p.m., when he attempted to leave the customs hall, he was directed again to secondary immigration as the final processes of his new immigrant papers had not yet been processed.<ref name="YVRreport"/><ref name=CBSA>{{cite web |url=http://www.cbsa-asfc.gc.ca/media/release-communique/2007/1126-c-eng.pdf |title=# Report Pertaining to the Interaction of the CBSA With Robert Dziekanski on October 13–14, 2007 Appendix A: Chronology of Events |access-date=December 20, 2007 |work=Canada Border Services Agency |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080909204609/http://www.cbsa-asfc.gc.ca/media/release-communique/2007/1126-c-eng.pdf |archive-date=September 9, 2008 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Dziekański's immigration procedures were completed at about 12:15 a.m. on October 14.<ref name="YVRreport"/><ref name = CBSA/> After 30 minutes in an immigration waiting area, he was taken to the international arrivals reception area.<ref name = CBSA/> Cisowski had been making enquiries of airport staff since the early afternoon.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.gazetagazeta.com/artman/publish/article_22736.shtml|title=GAZETA: CZAS NIE LECZY RAN|work=gazetagazeta.com|access-date=September 8, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303211050/http://www.gazetagazeta.com/artman/publish/article_22736.shtml|archive-date=March 3, 2016|url-status=live}}</ref> Airport staff told her Dziekański was not at the airport and she had returned to Kamloops at about 10 p.m., believing her son had missed his flight.<ref name="timeline"/><ref name="Taser officers">{{cite news |publisher=CBC News |title=Taser officers should be prosecuted: Polish official |date=November 16, 2007 |url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/taser-officers-should-be-prosecuted-polish-official-1.681554 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201001082659/https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/taser-officers-should-be-prosecuted-polish-official-1.681554 |url-status=dead |archive-date=October 1, 2020 |access-date=November 16, 2007 }}</ref>
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When Dziekański left the customs hall, he became visibly agitated. Bystanders and airport security guards were unable to communicate with him because he did not speak English.<ref name="Taser officers"/> He used chairs to prop open the one-way doors between a customs clearing area and a public lounge and at one point threw a computer and a small table to the floor before the police arrived.<ref name="CBC Taser video">{{cite news |title=Taser video shows RCMP shocked immigrant within 25 seconds of their arrival |publisher=CBC News |date=November 14, 2007 |url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/british-columbia/taser-video-shows-rcmp-shocked-immigrant-within-25-seconds-of-their-arrival-1.652207 |access-date=November 14, 2007 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071219233730/https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/british-columbia/taser-video-shows-rcmp-shocked-immigrant-within-25-seconds-of-their-arrival-1.652207 |archive-date=December 19, 2007}}</ref> Four RCMP officers, constables Gerry Rundel, Bill Bentley, Kwesi Millington, and a supervisor, Corporal Benjamin Robinson, arrived and entered the customs room where Dziekański was pacing about. They apparently directed him to stand near a counter, to which Dziekański complied but then he picked up a [[stapler]] sometime after being told to place his hands on a counter.<ref name="Witness">{{cite news |publisher=CBC News |title=Witness blames RCMP, Vancouver airport for death of Tasered man |date=October 19, 2007 |url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/british-columbia/witness-blames-rcmp-vancouver-airport-for-death-of-tasered-man-1.652651 |access-date=November 14, 2007 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071021030108/https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/british-columbia/witness-blames-rcmp-vancouver-airport-for-death-of-tasered-man-1.652651 |archive-date=October 21, 2007}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |publisher=CBC News |title=Supervising officer ordered Taser use on Dziekanski |date=March 23, 2009 |url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/british-columbia/supervising-officer-ordered-taser-use-on-dziekanski-1.805273 |access-date=April 3, 2009 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090327073429/https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/british-columbia/supervising-officer-ordered-taser-use-on-dziekanski-1.805273 |archive-date=March 27, 2009 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |publisher=CBC News |url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/british-columbia/dziekanski-s-mother-has-lost-faith-in-justice-system-wants-new-probe-1.836023 |title=Dziekanski's mother has 'lost faith' in justice system, wants new probe |author=CBC News |date=April 2, 2009 |access-date=April 3, 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090406044347/https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/british-columbia/dziekanski-s-mother-has-lost-faith-in-justice-system-wants-new-probe-1.836023 |archive-date=April 6, 2009 |url-status=live }}</ref>
Shortly thereafter, about 25 seconds after arriving at the scene, Corporal Robinson ordered the Taser to be used. Constable Millington tasered Dziekański. He began to [[convulse]] and was tasered several more times after falling to the ground, where the four officers pinned, handcuffed, and continued to taser him. One eyewitness, who recorded the incident on her cellphone, told [[CBC News]] that Dziekański had been tasered four times. "The third and fourth ones were at the same time" delivered by the officers at Dziekański's right and left, just before Dziekański fell.<ref name="CBC Taser video"/><ref name="Man died" /> According to BC [[Crown Counsel|Crown counsel]] spokesman Stan Lowe, Dziekański was tasered a total of five times.<ref name="Crown Counsel says Dziekański was tasered five times">{{cite news |newspaper=The Toronto Star |title=No charges in Taser death, B.C. Crown says |date=December 12, 2008 |url=https://www.thestar.com/News/Canada/article/552940 |access-date=December 13, 2008 |first=Petti |last=Fong |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081213153111/http://www.thestar.com/News/Canada/article/552940 |archive-date=December 13, 2008 |url-status=live }}</ref> Constable Millington testified that he deployed the Taser four times, but he believed that in some of those instances the probes may not have contacted Dziekański's body.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/british-columbia/dziekanski-jolted-again-after-falling-to-floor-mountie-testifies-1.863855 |title=Dziekanski jolted again after falling to floor, Mountie testifies |author=CBC News |date=March 2, 2009 |access-date=March 13, 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090306101541/https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/british-columbia/dziekanski-jolted-again-after-falling-to-floor-mountie-testifies-1.863855 |archive-date=March 6, 2009 |url-status=live }}</ref> Dziekański writhed and screamed before he stopped moving. Corporal Robinson stated he then checked for a pulse, but his heart had stopped. Testimony from the other RCMP officers stated they never saw anyone, including Robinson, check for a pulse.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/british-columbia/officer-monitoring-dziekanski-wasn-t-up-to-date-in-first-aid-1.817738 |work=CBC News |title=Officer monitoring Dziekanski wasn't up to date in first aid |date=March 24, 2009 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100406001515/https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/british-columbia/officer-monitoring-dziekanski-wasn-t-up-to-date-in-first-aid-1.817738 |archive-date=April 6, 2010}}</ref> Dziekański did not receive [[Cardiopulmonary resuscitation|CPR]] until paramedics arrived on the scene approximately 15 minutes later. Paramedics attempted resuscitation for 20 minutes; they were unable to revive him, and he was pronounced dead at the scene.<ref name="CBC Taser video"/>
In 2013, the BC Coroners Service ruled the death to be a [[homicide]], citing a [[heart attack]] caused by the repeated jolts.<ref>{{Cite
==Controversy==
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[[Image:Dziekanski-tasered.jpg|right|230px|thumb|October 14, 2007: Screenshot from video taken by Paul Pritchard showing Robert Dziekański shortly after being tasered by RCMP officers at Vancouver airport.]] The entire event was recorded by Paul Pritchard, another traveler who was at the airport. Pritchard handed his camera and the video to police who told him that they would return the video within 48 hours. Instead, they returned the camera with a new memory card and kept the original with the video, saying they needed it to preserve the integrity of the investigation. They claimed witness statements would be tainted if they viewed the [[video evidence]] before being interviewed by police.<ref name="witness's video">{{cite news |publisher=CBC News |title=Police say they won't return witness's video of airport Taser incident |url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/british-columbia/police-say-they-won-t-return-witness-s-video-of-airport-taser-incident-1.683518 |date=October 30, 2007 |access-date=November 14, 2007 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071102131617/https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/british-columbia/police-say-they-won-t-return-witness-s-video-of-airport-taser-incident-1.683518 |archive-date=November 2, 2007 }}</ref> Pritchard went to court to obtain the video, which he then released to the media on November 14, 2007; three television outlets paid fees to Pritchard for the right to broadcast the video.<ref>{{cite news |publisher=CBC News |title=Cash for Taser video will pay for father's medical treatment: Pritchard |date=November 15, 2007 |url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/british-columbia/cash-for-taser-video-will-pay-for-father-s-medical-treatment-pritchard-1.658090 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210308022829/https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/british-columbia/cash-for-taser-video-will-pay-for-father-s-medical-treatment-pritchard-1.658090 |url-status=dead |archive-date=March 8, 2021 |access-date=November 15, 2007 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |publisher=CTV.ca |title=Airport death video shows man's final moments |date=November 14, 2007 |access-date=March 18, 2009 |url=https://www.ctvnews.ca/airport-death-video-shows-man-s-final-moments-1.263923 |quote=Pritchard told The Verdict that media outlets in B.C. paid him for access to the video, but he did not sell it to the highest bidder. He said he did not ask for money, but reporters offered him a fee for the video. |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090226071508/http://www.ctv.ca/servlet/ArticleNews/story/CTVNews/20071113/airport_taser_071114/20071114?hub=TopStories |archive-date=February 26, 2009 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |publisher=CanWest News Service |title=Video released of police using Taser on man |date=November 14, 2007 |access-date=March 18, 2009 |url=http://www2.canada.com/ch/cheknews/news/story.html?id=38e10bcb-6ea6-4638-809b-31bd32019bdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120314152923/http://www2.canada.com/ch/cheknews/news/story.html?id=38e10bcb-6ea6-4638-809b-31bd32019bdf |archive-date=March 14, 2012 |url-status=dead }}</ref> After the video was made available, an RCMP spokesperson cautioned the public to reserve judgment about the police because the video represented "just one small piece of evidence, one person's view."<ref name="CBC Taser video"/>
Before the video was released, the RCMP repeatedly claimed that only three officers were at the scene. There were actually four.<ref name="CBC Taser video"/> The RCMP also said that they did not use [[pepper spray]] because of the risk it would have posed to bystanders. The video, however, suggested the incident occurred in an area separated from bystanders by a glass wall. The incident occurred inside the international arrivals area, which is separated by glass. Those waiting to greet arriving international passengers could view the area from the waiting lounge on the other side of the glass.<ref name="CBC Taser video"/> An RCMP spokesperson stated that batons were not used,<ref name="Man died">{{cite news |publisher=CBC News |title=Man died after 4 Taser jolts, witness alleges |date=October 16, 2007 |url=
===Criticism of the RCMP===
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The RCMP's handling of the incident led to charges that they misrepresented the facts. The [[BC Civil Liberties Association]] filed a complaint in 2007 arguing that the evidence shows that the Taser was not used as a last resort and condemning the RCMP for its attempt to suppress the video and for casting aspersions on the character of Dziekański.<ref>
{{cite web |publisher=BC Civil Liberties Association |title=Letter re: Complaint against the RCMP over public statements and actions in the investigation of the in-custody death of Robert Dziekanski |date=November 13, 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120214211430/http://www.bccla.org/othercontent/07Dziekanski.pdf |archive-date=February 14, 2012 |url=http://www.bccla.org/othercontent/07Dziekanski.pdf }}</ref><ref>
{{cite web |url=http://www.cpc-cpp.gc.ca/cnt/decision/pii-eip/dziekanski/app-annexes-eng.aspx |website=Report Following a Public Interest Investigation into a Chair-Initiated Complaint Respecting the Death in RCMP Custody of Mr. Robert Dziekanski |title=Appendix C – BCCLA Complaint re Media Issues |publisher=Commission for Public Complaints Against the RCMP |date=December 8, 2009 |access-date=March 10, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140310094443/http://www.cpc-cpp.gc.ca/cnt/decision/pii-eip/dziekanski/app-annexes-eng.aspx |archive-date=March 10, 2014 |url-status=dead }}</ref> An RCMP spokesman, Sergeant Pierre Lemaitre, was heavily criticized for providing a false version of events prior to the public release of the video. He stated that Dziekański "continued to throw things around and yell and scream", after the arrival of the police officers, which was later revealed by the video to be false.<ref>{{cite news |title=RCMP falsehoods on Dziekanski's death |url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/opinion/rcmp-falsehoods-on-dziekanskis-death/article1327891/ |access-date=January 25, 2020 |work=The Globe and Mail |date=November 17, 2007}}</ref> Sergeant Lemaitre committed suicide in 2013 due to his involvement in the case, according to his wife, who alleged he was made a pariah and demoted by the RCMP.<ref>Widow of Pierre Lemaitre, RCMP's Robert Dziekanski spokesman, sues Mounties [http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/british-columbia/widow-of-pierre-lemaitre-rcmp-s-robert-dziekanski-spokesman-sues-mounties-1.3174902] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181127081329/https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/british-columbia/widow-of-pierre-lemaitre-rcmp-s-robert-dziekanski-spokesman-sues-mounties-1.3174902
On December 12, 2008, the Criminal Justice Branch of British Columbia issued a statement, finding that although the RCMP officers' efforts to restrain Dziekański were a contributing cause of his death, the force they used to subdue and restrain him was reasonable and necessary in all circumstances; thus there would not be a substantial likelihood of conviction of the officers in connection with the incident and accordingly criminal charges were not approved.<ref>[http://www.cbc.ca/bc/news/bc-081212-criminal-justice-branch-statement.pdf] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090320074303/http://www.cbc.ca/bc/news/bc-081212-criminal-justice-branch-statement.pdf
The officers have been subject to criticism, both in the media and in formal proceedings before the [[Braidwood Inquiry|Braidwood Commission of Inquiry]]. The officers were served notices of misconduct by the commission forewarning them the commissioner may include a finding of misconduct in its final report.<ref name="Silverman-reasons para 11">[http://www.courts.gov.bc.ca/jdb-txt/SC/09/08/2009BCSC0814err1.htm ''Rundel v. British Columbia – Braidwood Commission'', 2009 BCSC 814], at para. 11, edited transcript of the oral reasons for judgment of Silverman J., June 15, 2009.</ref> The warnings allege specific but overlapping grounds for each of the four. The collective allegations are that they failed to properly assess and respond to the circumstances in which they found Dziekański. They repeatedly deployed the taser without justification and separately failed to adequately reassess the situation before further deploying it. The notices allege that afterwards they misrepresented facts in notes and statements, furthered the misrepresenting before the commission and provided further misleading information about other evidence before the commission. The four officers each sought judicial review to prevent the commission from making findings based on the notices.<ref name="Silverman-reasons para 17">[http://www.courts.gov.bc.ca/jdb-txt/SC/09/08/2009BCSC0814err1.htm ''Rundel v. British Columbia – Braidwood Commission'', 2009 BCSC 814], at para. 17, edited transcript of the oral reasons for judgment of Silverman J., June 15, 2009.</ref> The petitions were dismissed. Three of the officers appealed and lost.<ref>[http://www.courts.gov.bc.ca/jdb-txt/CA/09/06/2009BCCA0604.htm ''Bentley v. Braidwood'', 2009 BCCA 604], Reasons for Judgment of the Honourable Madam Justice Saunders, December 29, 2009.</ref> In July 2013 one of the three officers was cleared of perjury. The remaining two officers stood trial in 2014.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/british-columbia/mountie-cleared-of-perjury-charges-related-to-inquiry-into-dziekanski-taser-death/article13486997/ |location=Toronto |work=The Globe and Mail |title=Mountie cleared of perjury charge related to inquiry into Dziekanski taser death |date=July 29, 2013 |access-date=September 10, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160919121111/http://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/british-columbia/mountie-cleared-of-perjury-charges-related-to-inquiry-into-dziekanski-taser-death/article13486997/ |archive-date=September 19, 2016 |url-status=live }}</ref>
On February 20, 2015, Constable Kwesi Millington, the RCMP officer who fired the Taser on the night Robert Dziekański died eight years previously, was found guilty of perjury and colluding with his fellow officers before testifying at the inquiry into Dziekański's death, and on June 22, 2015, was sentenced to 30 months in prison.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.msn.com/en-ca/news/canada/judge-rules-mountie-lied-at-inquiry-into-robert-dziekanskis-death/ar-BBhO7gF?ocid=mailsignoutmd |title=
===Taser debate===
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The police and the manufacturer have claimed that such deaths are the result of pre-existing medical conditions, not the electrical shock of the Taser. In the Vancouver case, police have suggested that Dziekański died from a condition described as "[[excited delirium]]."<ref name="Man died"/> A statement from [[TASER International]], the company that makes the weapon, asserts that Dziekański's death "appears to follow the pattern of many in-custody deaths following a confrontation with the police. Historically, medical science and forensic analysis has shown that these deaths are attributable to other factors and not the low-energy electrical discharge of the Taser."<ref>{{cite news |publisher=CNN |date=November 18, 2007 |title=Man dies after police jolt him with stun gun |url=http://www.cnn.com/2007/US/11/18/taser.death/index.html |access-date=November 18, 2007}}</ref>
Critics, however, point out that "excited delirium" is not recognized in the [[Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders]] and claim that police overuse such so-called conditions as a matter of convenience.<ref>{{cite news |publisher=Associated Press |date=September 25, 2007 |title=Suspects' deaths blamed on 'excited delirium' |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/id/15001627 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151017134840/http://www.nbcnews.com/id/15001627 |url-status=dead |archive-date=October 17, 2015 |access-date=November 14, 2007 }}</ref><ref name="excited delirium">{{cite news |publisher=CBC News |title=In Depth: Is 'excited delirium' at the root of many Taser deaths? |url=http://www.cbc.ca/news/background/tasers/excited-delirium.html |date=November 15, 2007 |access-date=November 18, 2007 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071117103300/http://www.cbc.ca/news/background/tasers/excited-delirium.html |archive-date=November 17, 2007}}</ref> While many psychologists argue{{Weasel inline|date=May 2019}} that excited delirium is indeed a bona fide but rare condition that can cause sudden death,<ref name="excited delirium"/> experts say that [[delirium]] (without the "excited" modifier) is a well-known condition, but that it is usually triggered by factors such as drugs or a pronounced mental or physical illness and that it is extremely rare for those afflicted to suddenly die.<ref name="excited delirium"/> [[Toxicology]] tests found no drugs or alcohol in Dziekański's system.<ref>{{cite news |publisher=CTV |title=No drugs, alcohol in man who died at airport |date=October 26, 2007 |url=http://www.ctv.ca/servlet/ArticleNews/story/CTVNews/20071026/airport_death_071026 |access-date=November 18, 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071103114507/http://www.ctv.ca/servlet/ArticleNews/story/CTVNews/20071026/airport_death_071026 |archive-date=November 3, 2007 |url-status=dead }}</ref> An autopsy for the British Columbia Coroner's Service did not determine the cause of death, citing no trauma or disease, but noted that Dziekański had signs of chronic alcohol abuse such as atrophy of a portion of the brain, cardiomyopathy and fatty liver.<ref name="Polish consul">{{cite news |publisher=CBC News |title=Polish consul general in Vancouver demands answers for death |url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/british-columbia/polish-consul-general-in-vancouver-demands-answers-for-death-1.684887 |date=October 26, 2007 |access-date=November 14, 2007 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071106050949/https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/british-columbia/polish-consul-general-in-vancouver-demands-answers-for-death-1.684887 |archive-date=November 6, 2007}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|author1=The Canadian Press|title=Wrong to link Dziekanski's death to alcoholism, inquiry hears|url=http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/british-columbia/wrong-to-link-dziekanski-s-death-to-alcoholism-inquiry-hears-1.833964|website=cbc.ca|access-date=January 23, 2018|date=April 29, 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190107193614/https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/british-columbia/wrong-to-link-dziekanski-s-death-to-alcoholism-inquiry-hears-1.833964|archive-date=January 7, 2019|url-status=live}}</ref> The report by [[forensic pathologist]] Charles Lee, of [[Vancouver General Hospital]], listed the principal cause of death as "sudden death during restraint", with a contributory factor of "chronic alcoholism".<ref>{{cite news |url=http://cbc.ca/bc/news/bc-090414-dziekanski-postmortem-exam.pdf |access-date=April 27, 2009 |title=Final Report
===Criticism of airport===
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===Polish reaction===
The incident has had significant coverage in Poland. The Polish consul general demanded answers about Dziekański's death.<ref name="Polish consul"/> [[Piotr Ogrodziński]], the Polish ambassador in [[Ottawa]], stated: "The video does not give us a clear recording of what he was shouting but what I have heard in Polish is the beginning … Pol, which could be either ''policja'' — in other words calling for police — or ''pomocy'', which in Polish means help".<ref name="CBC">{{cite news |title=Poland seeks to discuss Taser shooting with Canadian ambassador |url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/british-columbia/poland-seeks-to-discuss-taser-shooting-with-canadian-ambassador-1.663839 |access-date=26 December 2021 |publisher=CBC News |date=15 November 2007}}</ref> Canada's ambassador in Poland was invited to discuss the incident with officials in [[Warsaw]], and one Polish official stated in the weeks after the incident that "we want the matter clarified and we want those guilty named and punished."<ref name="Taser officers"/>
On December 12, 2008, the Polish embassy in Ottawa issued a statement stating that the Crown's decision not to charge the RCMP officers was "most disappointing".<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ottawa.polemb.net/index.php?document=207 |title=A statement of the Embassy of Poland on the decision of the B.C. Ministry of Attorney General's Criminal Justice Branch in Robert Dziekański's case |date=December 12, 2008 |access-date=March 13, 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100626055422/http://www.ottawa.polemb.net/index.php?document=207 |archive-date=June 26, 2010 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
In February 2009, it was reported that Canada had unilaterally suspended its [[mutual legal assistance treaty]] with Poland,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.treaty-accord.gc.ca/details.asp?id=101634 |title=TREATY BETWEEN CANADA AND THE REPUBLIC OF POLAND ON MUTUAL LEGAL ASSISTANCE IN CRIMINAL MATTERS |work=Canada Treaty Information |date=September 12, 1994 |access-date=June 25, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110706181930/http://www.treaty-accord.gc.ca/details.asp?id=101634 |archive-date=July 6, 2011 |url-status=dead }}</ref> thus blocking Poland's own investigation of the Dziekański Taser incident.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://ottawacitizen.com/news/Canada+blocking+Taser+investigation+Poland/1332958/story.html |work=Ottawa Citizen |title=Canada blocking Taser investigation: Poland |author=Peter O'Neil |date=February 27, 2009 |access-date=March 13, 2009 }}{{Dead link|date=May 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.thestar.com/article/280916 |title=Polish prosecutor probes Taser incident |author=Tonda MacCharles |work=TheStar.com |date=November 29, 2007 |access-date=March 13, 2009 |location=Toronto |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121014101427/http://www.thestar.com/article/280916 |archive-date=October 14, 2012 |url-status=live }}</ref>
===
Canada's then [[Minister of Public Safety
===Law enforcement response===
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==Investigation==
=== {{anchor|Braidwood Inquiry}} Braidwood Inquiry (
The Braidwood Inquiry was established by the [[Government of British Columbia]] and headed by retired [[British Columbia Court of Appeal|Court of Appeal of British Columbia]] and [[Court of Appeal of
Commissioner Braidwood made criminal allegations against the four Mounties.
On 18 June 2010 the long-awaited Braidwood report was released. It concluded the RCMP were not justified in using the Taser, and that the officers later deliberately misrepresented their actions to investigators. Braidwood said he would leave any further questions about possible charges against the officers for the Crown to decide, and added:<ref name="final inquiry report">{{cite news |url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/british-columbia/rcmp-wrong-to-use-taser-on-dziekanski-report-1.928850 |title=RCMP wrong to use Taser on Dziekanski: report |last=Petrovic |first=Curt |date=June 18, 2010 |publisher=CBC News |access-date=August 9, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101222052515/https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/british-columbia/rcmp-wrong-to-use-taser-on-dziekanski-report-1.928850 |archive-date=December 22, 2010 |url-status=live }}</ref>
{{cquote|This tragic case is at its heart a story of shameful conduct by a few officers. It ought not to reflect unfairly on the many thousands of RCMP and other police officers who have, through years of public service, protected our communities and earned a well-deserved reputation for doing so.}}
As there had now been a public inquiry, the Chief Coroner for British Columbia decided against holding an inquest into Dziekański's death.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.newsroom.gov.bc.ca/2011/10/coroners-service-will-not-hold-inquest-into-dziekanski-death.html|title=Coroners Service will not hold inquest into Dziekanski death
===Criminal charges and convictions (
On 29 June 2010 and prodded by the Braidwood findings, [[special prosecutor (Canada)|special prosecutor]] [[Richard Peck (lawyer)|Richard Peck]] released an opinion there was sufficient new evidence to reopen the investigation into conduct of the four RCMP officers. The province's Criminal Justice Branch had decided in December 2008 not to charge the officers, saying their use of force was reasonable in the circumstances, but Peck said the inquiry unearthed new evidence and he recommended that the decision not to lay charges should be revisited.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.canadaeast.com/front/article/1115366 |title=New evidence enough to reopen Dziekanski death investigation: prosecutor |access-date=June 30, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110928101127/http://www.canadaeast.com/front/article/1115366 |archive-date=September 28, 2011 |url-status=live }}</ref>
All four Mounties were charged with perjury as a result of the Braidwood Inquiry. Their cases were
On June 22, 2015, Constable Kwesi Millington was sentenced to 30 months for the crime of perjury in his testimony to the Braidwood Inquiry.<ref>[http://bc.ctvnews.ca/mountie-kwesi-millington-sentenced-to-30-months-in-jail-for-perjury-1.2434604 ctvnews.ca: "Mountie Kwesi Millington sentenced to 30 months in jail for perjury"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170412062147/http://bc.ctvnews.ca/mountie-kwesi-millington-sentenced-to-30-months-in-jail-for-perjury-1.2434604 |date=April 12, 2017 }}, June 22, 2015</ref><ref name=cbc15>[http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/british-columbia/robert-dziekanski-taser-death-kwesi-millington-found-guilty-of-perjury-1.2964744 cbc.ca: "Robert Dziekanski Taser death: Kwesi Millington found guilty of perjury"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170508213119/http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/british-columbia/robert-dziekanski-taser-death-kwesi-millington-found-guilty-of-perjury-1.2964744 |date=May 8, 2017 }}, June 22, 2015</ref> Justice [[William Ehrcke]] said it was "preposterous" that the Mountie claimed Dziekański was standing while he was stunned a second time, when it's clear from bystander video that Dziekański was already on the ground. In his ruling, Ehrcke said "The Crown has proven beyond a reasonable doubt that Constable Millington gave oral evidence under oath which he knew at the time to be false, and he did so with the intention to mislead the inquiry."
Line 100 ⟶ 101:
Constable Bill Bentley was cleared of similar charges by Justice [[Mark McEwan]],<ref>[http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/british-columbia/mountie-in-dziekanski-taser-death-not-guilty-of-lying-1.1302503 cbc.ca: "Mountie in Dziekanski Taser death not guilty of lying"], July 29, 2013</ref> but as of June 22, 2015 the Crown had appealed the verdict. Robinson was then awaiting the verdict in his case, while Rundel's trial was "almost finished" at that point in time.<ref name=cbc15/>
More than ten years after the killing on 30 October 2017, the [[Supreme Court of Canada]] dismissed the appeals and affirmed the sentences of both Kwesi Millington,<ref name="d37235">{{cite news |title=Kwesi Millington v. Her Majesty the Queen |url=https://www.scc-csc.ca/case-dossier/info/dock-regi-eng.aspx?cas=37235 |issue=Docket 37235 |publisher=Office of the Registrar of the Supreme Court of Canada |date=2018-05-04}}</ref> and Benjamin Robinson,<ref name="d37411">{{cite news |title=Benjamin Robinson v. Her Majesty the Queen |url=https://www.scc-csc.ca/case-dossier/info/dock-regi-eng.aspx?cas=37411 |issue=Docket 37411 |publisher=Office of the Registrar of the Supreme Court of Canada |date=2018-05-04}}</ref> both of whom were convicted of perjury. Millington was sentenced to 30 months and Robinson to 2 years.<ref name=sccdis>{{cite news |title=Supreme Court dismisses appeals of RCMP perjury convictions in Robert Dziekanski case |url=https://www.thestar.com/news/canada/2017/10/30/supreme-court-dismisses-appeals-of-rcmp-perjury-convictions-in-robert-dziekanski-case.html |date=30 October 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180520124454/https://www.thestar.com/news/canada/2017/10/30/supreme-court-dismisses-appeals-of-rcmp-perjury-convictions-in-robert-dziekanski-case.html |archive-date=
===Other Investigations===
====Investigation completed====
*A review of
*[[Canada Border Services Agency]] (November 26, 2007)<ref name="internal_report">{{cite web |url=http://www.cbsa-asfc.gc.ca/media/release-communique/2007/1126vancouver-eng.html |title=CBSA releases internal report and recommendations following the events at Vancouver International Airport |publisher=[[Canada Border Services Agency]] |date=November 26, 2007 |access-date=December 7, 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071212233231/http://cbsa-asfc.gc.ca/media/release-communique/2007/1126vancouver-eng.html |archive-date=December 12, 2007 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
*[[Vancouver International Airport]] Authority (December 7, 2007)<ref name="YVRre">{{cite web|url=http://www.yvr.ca/latestinfo/index.asp?id=532 |title=YVR Implements Immediate Changes to Improve Service |publisher=Vancouver Airport Authority |date=December 7, 2007 |access-date=December 7, 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071214220910/http://www.yvr.ca/latestinfo/index.asp?id=532 |archive-date=December 14, 2007 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
*[[Commission for Public Complaints Against the RCMP]] interim report (December 12, 2007)<ref name="CPCRCMP">{{cite web|url=http://www.cpc-cpp.gc.ca/DefaultSite/NewsRoom/index_e.aspx?articleid=1635 |title=CPC Chair Submits Interim Taser Report to Public Safety Minister Day |publisher=Commission for Public Complaints Against the RCMP |date=December 12, 2007 |access-date=March 13, 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071215043109/http://www.cpc-cpp.gc.ca/DefaultSite/NewsRoom/index_e.aspx?articleid=1635 |archive-date=December 15, 2007 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
* A review of Tasers by the [[Government of Nova Scotia]] after [[Halifax Regional Police]] tasered a man (March 5, 2008)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ppao.gov.on.ca/pdfs/sys-tas-nsreport.pdf|title=Psychiatric Patient Advocate Office
*RCMP's Integrated Homicide Investigation Team (IHIT) (Internal Investigation June 18, 2008)<ref>[https://nationalpost.com/news/story.html?id=594708 No charges urged in Dziekanski report]{{Dead link|date=July 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>
*The Commission for Public Complaints Against the RCMP Final Report concerning the RCMP's use of the Conducted Energy Weapon (CEW) (June 18, 2008)<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www3.thestar.com/static/PDF/080618_CPC_RCMP_Report.pdf |title=RCMP Use of the Conducted Energy Weapon (CEW) |access-date=December 12, 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090218222159/http://www3.thestar.com/static/PDF/080618_CPC_RCMP_Report.pdf |archive-date=February 18, 2009 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.cpc-cpp.gc.ca/nrm/nr/2008/20080618-eng.aspx |title=News Release: CPC Chair submits final Conducted Energy Weapon Report to Public Safety Minister |date=June 18, 2008 |access-date=March 13, 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110706181716/http://www.cpc-cpp.gc.ca/nrm/nr/2008/20080618-eng.aspx |archive-date=July 6, 2011 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.cpc-cpp.gc.ca/prr/inv/cew-ai/cew_fin_rp-eng.aspx |title=RCMP Use of the Conducted Energy Weapon (CEW) Final Report |date=June 12, 2008 |access-date=March 13, 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090303102423/http://www.cpc-cpp.gc.ca/prr/inv/cew-ai/cew_fin_rp-eng.aspx |archive-date=March 3, 2009 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
*[[Canadian House of Commons Standing Committee on Public Safety and National Security|Standing Committee on Public Safety and National Security]] of the [[House of Commons of Canada|House of Commons]] (June 19, 2008)<ref>{{Cite web |url=
*Compliance Strategy Group (Kiedrowski's Report) conducted an independent review of the adoption and use of Conducted Energy Weapons by the Royal Canadian Mounted Police in June 2008 and released under the ''Access to Information and Privacy Act''.<ref>[http://www.rcmp-grc.gc.ca/ccaps/cew/kiedrowski_report_e.htm An Independent Review of the Adoption and Use of Conducted Energy Weapons by the Royal Canadian Mounted Police]{{dead link|date=January 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>
*On November 8, 2007, the chair of the Commission for Public Complaints Against the RCMP initiated a complaint concerning the incident.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.cpc-cpp.gc.ca/nrm/mad/arc/2007/20071108-eng.aspx |title=Media Advisory: Chair-Initiated Complaint — In-custody death of Robert DZIEKANSKI — Vancouver, British Columbia |date=November 8, 2007 |access-date=March 13, 2009 }}{{Dead link|date=July 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.cpc-cpp.gc.ca/prr/rep/rev/chair-pre/cic-robertD-07-eng.aspx |title=Chair-Initiated Public Complaint: In-custody death of Mr. Robert DZIEKANSKI, October 14, 2007 |date=November 8, 2007 |access-date=March 13, 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091212190855/http://www.cpc-cpp.gc.ca/prr/rep/rev/chair-pre/cic-robertD-07-eng.aspx |archive-date=December 12, 2009 |url-status=dead }}</ref> In a subsequent report dated November 30, 2007, it was noted that the Commission for Public Complaints "will continue its review of the incident in accordance with the terms of the Chair-initiated complaint initiated on November 8, 2007".<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.cpc-cpp.gc.ca/prr/rep/opp/fsp-rsf/fVancouberIA-eng.aspx |title=Final Status Report: CPC/RCMP Independent Observer Pilot Project: Vancouver International Airport In-Custody Death, Conducted Energy Weapon Deployed |date=November 30, 2008 |access-date=March 13, 2009 }}{{Dead link|date=July 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> The CPC released its report on December 8, 2009, highlighting 23 findings and 16 recommendations.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.cpc-cpp.gc.ca/prr/rep/rev/chair-pre/dziekanski/robertD-index-eng.aspx |title=Report Following a Public Interest Investigation into a Chair Initiated Complaint Respecting the Death in RCMP Custody of Mr. Robert Dziekanski |date=December 8, 2009 |access-date=December 9, 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101007133225/http://www.cpc-cpp.gc.ca/prr/rep/rev/chair-pre/dziekanski/robertD-index-eng.aspx |archive-date=October 7, 2010 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Among its findings were that while the officers were in the lawful execution of their duties, they failed to adopt an appropriate response. It deemed their use of tasers were "premature and inappropriate" with no warnings given prior to use and their versions of events given to investigators were "not deemed credible" by the CPC.<ref>{{cite web |title=Mytelus |url=http://home.mytelus.com/telusen/portal/NewsChannel.aspx?CatID=National&ArticleID=news%2Fcapfeed%2Fnational%2Fn120873A.xml |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110714144727/http://home.mytelus.com/telusen/portal/NewsChannel.aspx?CatID=National&ArticleID=news%2Fcapfeed%2Fnational%2Fn120873A.xml |archive-date=July 14, 2011}}</ref>
====Closing of investigations in Poland====
[[Ministry of Justice of the Republic of Poland]] Prosecution Service in
==Apology==
Almost two and a half years after the incident, the RCMP issued an apology to Dziekański's mother, Zofia Cisowski. Gary Bass, the RCMP deputy commissioner of the Pacific region formally apologized during a news conference at the Vancouver International Airport on April 1, 2010. Cisowski accepted the apology, confirmed she had accepted a financial settlement as compensation for her son's death and that she would drop the lawsuit she filed in 2009 against the federal and provincial governments, the airport and the four RCMP officers who fired the Taser at her son.<ref>{{cite news |url=
==See also==
Line 127 ⟶ 128:
* [[Taser safety issues]]
===Other incidents with
* [[Death of Jordan Begley]]
* [[Death of Kelly Thomas]]
* [[
* [[
* [[University of Florida taser incident]]
==References==
Line 138 ⟶ 140:
==External links==
{{refbegin|30em}}
*{{cite web |url=http://www.yvr.ca/authority/newsreleases/news_details.asp?id=522 |title=Vancouver airport authority President and CEO comments on events of October 14, 2007 |publisher=Vancouver Airport Authority |date=November 2, 2007 |access-date=November 15, 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071107020259/http://www.yvr.ca/authority/newsreleases/news_details.asp?id=522 |archive-date=November 7, 2007 |url-status=dead
*{{cite web |url=http://www.cpc-cpp.gc.ca/DefaultSite/Reppub/index_e.aspx?articleid=1587 |title=Chair-initiated public complaint from the Commission for Public Complaints Against the RCMP |access-date=November 15, 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071119031617/http://www.cpc-cpp.gc.ca/DefaultSite/Reppub/index_e.aspx?articleid=1587 |archive-date=November 19, 2007 |url-status=dead }}
*{{cite web |url=http://www.yvr.ca/pdf/authority/newscentre/PreliminaryReport.pdf |title=Preliminary Report on the Circumstances of the Death of Robert Dziekanski |publisher=Vancouver Airport Authority |date=December 6, 2007 }}{{Dead link|date=July 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
*{{cite web |url=http://www.amnesty.ca/amnestynews/upload/AMR2000207.pdf |title=Amnesty International report Canada: Inappropriate and excessive use of taser |access-date=November 16, 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080909204609/http://www.amnesty.ca/amnestynews/upload/AMR2000207.pdf |archive-date=September 9, 2008 |url-status=dead }}
*{{cite news |url=http://www.cbc.ca/mrl3/8752/bc/ondemand/video/CISOWSKItaser.wmv |format=Video |title=CBC Television interview with Dziekański's mother Zofia Cisowski |work=CBC News |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080909204607/http://www.cbc.ca/mrl3/8752/bc/ondemand/video/CISOWSKItaser.wmv |archive-date=September 9, 2008 }}
*{{cite news |url=http://podcast.cbc.ca/mp3/asithappens_20071114_3887.mp3 |format=Mp3 |title=Radio interview with Paul Pritchard on As It Happens |publisher=[[Canadian Broadcasting Corporation|CBC]] |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080909204609/http://podcast.cbc.ca/mp3/asithappens_20071114_3887.mp3 |archive-date=September 9, 2008 }}
*{{cite news |url=http://www.cbc.ca/news/interactives/map-tasers-canada/ |title=Map of taser-related deaths in Canada |publisher=[[Canadian Broadcasting Corporation|CBC]] }}
*{{Cite news |last1=Bronskill |first1=Jim |last2=Bailey |first2=Sue |title=Dziekanski lay dying after Taser hit as border agent scoured airport for him |newspaper=The Calgary Sun |date=March 30, 2008 |url=http://calsun.canoe.ca/News/National/2008/03/30/5146666.html |access-date=March 31, 2008 }}{{dead link|date=September 2024|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}.
*{{cite news |url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/british-columbia/no-charges-to-be-laid-against-rcmp-officers-in-airport-taser-death-1.703359 |title=No charges to be laid against RCMP officers in airport Taser death |publisher=[[Canadian Broadcasting Corporation|CBC]] |date=December 12, 2008 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081215045303/https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/british-columbia/no-charges-to-be-laid-against-rcmp-officers-in-airport-taser-death-1.703359 |archive-date=December 15, 2008 }}
*{{cite news |url=http://v1.theglobeandmail.com/servlet/story/RTGAM.20090515.wmasonletter0515/BNStory/National/home?cid=al_gam_mostview |title=Open letter to Zofia Cisowski (by police psychologist who testified at Braidwood inquiry) |work=[[The Globe and Mail]] 15 May 2009 |location=Toronto }}
{{refend}}
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[[Category:Royal Canadian Mounted Police]]
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[[Category:Richmond, British Columbia]]
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[[Category:Vancouver International Airport]]
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[[Category:Police brutality in North America]]
[[Category:October 2007 crimes in North America]]
[[Category:Deaths by person in Canada]]
[[Category:2007 in aviation]]
[[Category:Aviation accidents and incidents in Canada]]
[[Category:Filmed killings in North America]]
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