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{{Use mdy dates|date=February 2023}}
{{Infobox settlement
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'''Solana''', officially the '''Municipality of Solana''' ({{lang-langx|ibg|Ili nat Solana}}; {{lang-langx|itv|Ili yo Solana}}; {{langx|ilo|Ili ti Solana}}; {{lang-langx|tl|Bayan ng Solana}}), is a 1st class [[municipality of the Philippines|municipality]] in the [[Philippine Province|province]] of [[Cagayan]], [[Philippines]]. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 88,445 people.{{PH census|current}}
 
Solana is a first class municipality covering an area of 277.22 square kilometers with 38 barangays. The Municipality is surrounded by the following: on the east by the Cagayan River, bounded on the north by the Municipality of Amulung, on the south by the Municipality of Enrile, on the southwest by the Province of Kalinga and on the northwest by the Municipalities of Piat and Tuao. Solana is {{convert|11|km}} from [[Tuguegarao]] and {{convert|492|km}} from [[Manila]].
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==History==
Formerly part of Tuguegarao, Solana was formally made an independent town on 18 August 1852. It was named after Governor General [[Juan Antonio de Urbiztondo, Marquis of La Solana]].<ref>{{cite book |last=Salgado|first=Pedro|title=Cagayan Valley and Easter Cordillera: 1581-1898, Volume I |publisher=Rex Publishing |orig-date=2002|pages=340|chapter=Other Missions in Cagayan Province|isbn=}}</ref> Prior to that it was called '''Marague''', after a rich widower named Francisco Marague who settled in the area and built a stone house. During the [[Second World War]], the barrio of Andarayan was bombed by American planes on 13 June 1945, killing 50 people.<ref>{{cite book |last=de Rivera Castillet|first=Ed|title=Cagayan Province and her People |publisher=Community Publishers|orig-date=1960}}</ref>
 
==Geography==
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===Barangays===
Solana is politically subdivided into 38 [[barangay]]s. TheseEach barangaysbarangay areconsists headed by elected officials:of [[Barangay Captainpurok]],s [[Sangguniangwhile Barangay|Barangaysome Council]], whose members are calledhave [[Barangay Kagawad|Barangay Councilorssitios]]. All are elected every three years.
 
{{Columns-listDiv col|colwidth=22em|15em}}
* Andarayan North
* Andarayan South
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* Sampaguita
* Ubong
{{div col end}}
}}
 
===Climate===
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<!--NOTE: Update needed by June 30, 2022 after oath-taking of the declared winners in the May 9, 2022 local elections.-->
{| class="wikitable" style="line-height:1.20em; font-size:100%;"
|+ Members of the Municipal Council<br>(2019–2022)<ref>{{Cite web |title=2019 National and Local Elections |url=https://comelec.gov.ph/php-tpls-attachments/2019NLE/ElectionResults/2019NLE_LIst_of_Elected_CityMun_Candidates.pdf |url-status=live |access-date=March 10, 2022 |website=Commission on Elections}}</ref>
|-
! Position
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==Education==
[[File:San Vicente Institute, Solana, Cagayan, Mar 2024.jpg|thumb|San Vicente Institute]]
The Schools Division of Cagayan governs the town's public education system.
<ref>{{Cite web |title=History of DepED SDO Cagayan |url=https://deped-sdocagayan.com.ph/history-of-deped-sdo-cagayan/ |url-status=live |access-date=March 13, 2022 |website=DepED SDO Cagayan {{!}} Official Website of DepED SDO Cagayan}}</ref>
 
It is also in Solana where the SDO office transfer its location after it the division office building located near the Boy Scout of the Philippines – Cagayan Chapter Office and the Cagayan National High School was razed by fire on August 10, 2012. Immediately on the following day, the Office of the Division of Cagayan was temporarily transferred to the defunct DPWH Building at Lingu, Solana, Cagayan until November 15, 2017.<ref>{{ Cite web |title=History of DepEd SDO Cagayan |url=https://deped-sdocagayan.com.ph/history-of-deped-sdo-cagayan/}} {{PD-notice}}</ref>
 
The division office is a field office of the [[Department of Education (Philippines)|DepEd]] in [[Cagayan Valley]] region.<ref>{{Cite web |title=DEPED REGIONAL OFFICE NO. 02 |url=https://region2.deped.gov.ph/page/14/ |url-status=live |website=DepED RO2 {{!}} The official website of DepED Regional Office No. 02}}</ref> The office governs the public and private elementary and public and private high schools throughout the municipality.
 
Solana is currently divided into 3 district namely Solana North, Solana South and Solana West Educational Zone. According to SDO Cagayan, it has 10 public elementary schools in Solana North, 10 public elementary in Solana South and 14 in Solana West Educational Zone<ref>{{Cite web |title=SDO Cagayan Public Elementary Schools| url=https://deped-sdocagayan.com.ph/public-elementary-schools/}}</ref>
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Cagayan State University has also established another campus in the area. By the virtue of Republic Act 11858,<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/2022/06/18/republic-act-no-11858/ | title=Republic Act No. 11858 &#124; GOVPH }}</ref> the extension campus was converted into a regular campus to be known at Cagayan State University - Solana Campus. The said higher education institution will offer academic programs in Teacher Education, Agriculture, Fisheries, Information and Computing Sciences, and Criminology.
 
== Gallery ==
<gallery>
File:Old Solana Church, Cagayan, Mar 2024.jpg|Old Solana Church
File:New Solana Church, Cagayan, Mar 2024.jpg|New Solana Church
File:Solana Public Market, Cagayan, Mar 2024.jpg|Solana Public Market
File:Solana Junction, Cagayan, Mar 2024.jpg|Solana Junction
</gallery>
 
==References==
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solana,_Cagayan"