July 9: Difference between revisions

[accepted revision][accepted revision]
Content deleted Content added
Citation bot (talk | contribs)
Add: publisher, authors 1-1. Removed parameters. Some additions/deletions were parameter name changes. | Use this bot. Report bugs. | Suggested by BorgQueen | Category:Days of the year | #UCB_Category 364/367
Typo fixing, minor formatting
 
(40 intermediate revisions by 30 users not shown)
Line 1:
{{pp-pc1move}}
{{pp-move-indefpc}}
{{calendar}}
{{This date in recent years}}
Line 8:
===Pre-1600===
*[[AD 118|118]] &ndash; [[Hadrian]], who became emperor a year previously on Trajan's death, makes his entry into Rome.<ref>{{cite book|first=Jacques|last=Legrand|title=Chronicle of the World|publisher=Ecam Publication|year=1989|page=228|isbn=0-13-133463-8}}</ref>
* [[381]] &ndash; The end of the [[First Council of Constantinople|First Council]] of Christian bishops convened in Constantinople by the Roman Emperoremperor [[Theodosius I]].<ref>{{cite book |last1=Heather |first1=P. J. |last2=Matthews |first2=John |title=Goths in the Fourth Century |url=https://archive.org/details/gothsfourthcentu00heat |url-access=limited |location=Liverpool |publisher=Liverpool University Press |year=1991 |isbn=0-85323-426-4 |page=[https://archive.org/details/gothsfourthcentu00heat/page/n150 136] }}</ref>
* [[491]] &ndash; [[Odoacer]] makes a night assault with his [[Heruli]] guardsmen, engaging [[Theoderic the Great]] in Ad Pinetam. Both sides suffer heavy losses, but in the end Theodoric forces Odoacer back into [[Ravenna]].
* [[551]] &ndash; A [[551 Beirut earthquake|major earthquake]] strikes Beirut, triggering a devastating tsunami that affectedaffects the coastal towns of [[Phoenicia under Roman rule|Byzantine Phoenicia]], causing thousands of deaths.<ref name="Elias">{{cite journal|last=Elias|first=A.|author2=Tapponnier P.|author3=Singh S.C.|author4=King G.C.P.|author5=Briais A.|author6=Daëron M.|author7=Carton H.|author8=Sursock A.|author9=Jacques E.|author10=Jomaa R.|author11=Klinger Y.|year=2007|title=Active thrusting offshore Mount Lebanon: Source of the tsunamigenic A.D. 551 Beirut-Tripoli earthquake|journal=Geology|volume=35|issue=8|pages=755–758|doi=10.1130/G23631A.1|url=http://www.ipgp.fr/~klinger/page_web/biblio/publication/elias%20et%20al%20final%20proof.pdf|access-date=2 March 2011|bibcode=2007Geo....35..755E|archive-date=12 March 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120312125200/http://www.ipgp.fr/~klinger/page_web/biblio/publication/elias%20et%20al%20final%20proof.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref>
* [[660]] &ndash; Korean forces under general [[Kim Yu-sin]] of Silla defeat the army of [[Baekje]] in the [[Battle of Hwangsanbeol]].
* [[869]] &ndash; The 8.4–9.0 {{M|w}}[[869 Sanriku earthquake|Sanriku earthquake]] strikes the area around [[Sendai]] in northern [[Honshu]], Japan. Inundation from the tsunami extended several kilometers inland.
Line 17:
*[[1386]] &ndash; The [[Old Swiss Confederacy]] makes great strides in [[Growth of the Old Swiss Confederacy|establishing control over its territory]] by soundly defeating the [[Duchy of Austria]] in the [[Battle of Sempach]].
*[[1401]] &ndash; [[Timur]] attacks the [[Jalairid Sultanate]] and destroys Baghdad.
*[[1540]] &ndash; King [[Henry VIII]] of England]] annuls his marriage to his fourth wife, [[Anne of Cleves]].
*[[1572]] &ndash; [[Martyrs of Gorkum|Nineteen Catholics]] suffer martyrdom for their beliefs, in the Dutch town of [[Gorinchem|Gorkum]].
 
===1601–1900===
*[[1609]] &ndash; [[Bohemia]] is granted [[freedom of religion]] through the [[Letter of Majesty]] by the Holy Roman Emperor, [[Rudolf II]].
Line 24 ⟶ 25:
*[[1745]] &ndash; French victory in the [[Battle of Melle]] allows them to capture [[Ghent]] in the days after.
*[[1755]] &ndash; The [[Braddock Expedition]] is [[Battle of the Monongahela|soundly defeated]] by a smaller French and [[Native Americans in the United States|Native American]] force in its attempt to capture [[Fort Duquesne]] in what is now [[downtown Pittsburgh]].
*[[1762]] &ndash; [[Catherine the Great]] becomes Empress of Russia following the coup against her husband, [[Peter III of Russia|Peter III]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://factsanddetails.com/russia/History/sub9_1b/entry-4938.html|title=CATHERINE THE GREAT {{!}} Facts and Details|last=Hays|first=Jeffrey|website=factsanddetails.com|language=en|access-date=2019-10-17}}</ref>
*[[1763]] &ndash; The [[Mozart family grand tour]] of Europe began, lifting the profile of son [[Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart|Wolfgang Amadeus]].<ref>{{cite book|author-link= Stanley Sadie|last= Sadie|first= Stanley|title= Mozart: The Early Years, 1756&ndash;1781|publisher= W.W. Norton & Co|location= New York|year= 2006|isbn= 0-393-06112-4|url= https://archive.org/details/mozartearlyyears00sadi|page=37}}</ref>
*[[1776]] &ndash; [[George Washington]] orders the [[United States Declaration of Independence|Declaration of Independence]] to be read out to members of the [[Continental Army]] in [[Manhattan]], while thousands of British troops on [[Staten Island]] prepare for the [[Battle of Long Island]].<ref>{{cite magazine |last1=Immerwahr |first1=Daniel |title=Did George Washington Burn New York? |url=https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2023/03/george-washington-burn-new-york-great-fire-1776/672780/ |access-date=16 February 2023 |magazine=The Atlantic |volume=331 |issue=2 |date=31 January 2023 |page=74 |language=en |url-access=subscription |issn=1072-7825}}</ref>
*[[1789]] &ndash; In [[Versailles, Yvelines|Versailles]], the [[National Assembly (French Revolution)|National Assembly]] reconstitutes itself as the [[National Constituent Assembly (France)|National Constituent Assembly]] and begins preparations for a [[Constitution of France|French constitution]].
*[[1790]] &ndash; The [[Swedish Navy]] [[Battle of Svensksund|captures one third]] of the [[Russian Navy|Russian Baltic fleet]].
*[[1793]] &ndash; The [[Act Against Slavery]] in [[Upper Canada]] bans the importation of slaves and will free those who are born into slavery after the passage of the Act at 25 years of age.
*[[1795]] &ndash; Financier [[James Swan (financier)|James Swan]] pays off the $2,024,899 US national debt that had been accrued during the [[American Revolution]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://archive.org/details/historyofswansis00smal/page/52 |title=A History of Swan's Island, Maine |last=Small |first=Herman Wesley |year=1898 |websitevia=Internet Archive |location=[[Ellsworth, Maine]] |publisher=Hancock County Publishing Co. |page=52 |oclc=1020004}}</ref>
*[[1807]] &ndash; The second [[Treaties of Tilsit|Treaty of Tilsit]] is signed between [[First French Empire|France]] and [[Prussia]], ending the [[War of the Fourth Coalition]].
*[[1810]] &ndash; [[Napoleon]] annexes the [[Kingdom of Holland]] as part of the First French Empire.
Line 39 ⟶ 40:
*[[1850]] &ndash; U.S. President [[Zachary Taylor]] dies after eating raw fruit and iced milk; he is succeeded in office by Vice President [[Millard Fillmore]].
* 1850 &ndash; Persian prophet [[Báb]] is executed in [[Tabriz]], [[Iran|Persia]].
*[[1863]] &ndash; [[American Civil War]]: The [[Siege of Port Hudson]] ends, givingin thea [[Union (American Civil War)|Union]] victory and, along with the [[Siege of Vicksburg|fall of Vicksburg]] five days earlier, gives the Union complete control of the [[Mississippi River]].<ref>{{cite web|title=The Siege of Port Hudson: "Forty Days and Nights in the Wilderness of Death" (Teaching with Historic Places)|url=https://www.nps.gov/articles/the-siege-of-port-hudson-forty-days-and-nights-in-the-wilderness-of-death-teaching-with-historic-places.htm|publisher=National Park Service|date=May 8, 2023|access-date=May 17, 2024}}</ref>
*[[1868]] &ndash; The [[Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution|14th Amendment to the United States Constitution]] is ratified, guaranteeing [[African Americans]] full citizenship and all persons in the United States [[due process]] of law.
*[[1875]] &ndash; The [[Herzegovina Uprising (1875–77)|Herzegovina Uprising]] against [[Ottoman Empire|Ottoman]] rule begins, which would last until 1878 and have far-reaching implications throughout the Balkans.
Line 47 ⟶ 48:
*[[1900]] &ndash; The [[Federation of Australia]] is given [[royal assent]].
* 1900 &ndash; The Governor of [[Shanxi]] province in [[North China]] orders the [[Taiyuan massacre|execution]] of 45 foreign Christian missionaries and local church members, including children.
 
===1901–present===
*[[1918]] &ndash; In [[Nashville, Tennessee]], an inbound local train [[Great Train Wreck of 1918|collides with an outbound express]], killing 101 and injuring 171 people, making it the deadliest rail accident in United States history.
*[[1922]] &ndash; [[Johnny Weissmuller]] swims the [[freestyle swimming|100 meters freestyle]] in 58.6 seconds breaking the world [[swimming (sport)|swimming]] record and the 'minute barrier'.
*[[1926]] &ndash; [[Chiang Kai-shek]] accepts the post of commander-in-chief of the [[National Revolutionary Army]], marking the beginning of the [[Northern Expedition]] to unite [[Republic of China (1912–1949)|China]] under the rule of the [[Nationalist government]].<ref>{{cite book|last=Wilbur|first=C. Martin|title=The Nationalist Revolution in China, 1923-1928|date=1983|publisher=Cambridge University Press|location=[[Cambridge]], England |isbn=9780521318648|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hHrQKIKvZK8C |page=56}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ThUXZA0ehXoC |title=Warlord Politics in China: 1916 - 1928 |last=Hsi-Sheng |first=Ch'I |date=1976 |publisher=Stanford University Press |location=Stanford, California |isbn=9780804766197|language=en|page=225}}</ref>
*[[1932]] &ndash; The state of [[São Paulo (state)|São Paulo]] revolts against the [[Brazil]]ian Federal Government, starting the [[Constitutionalist Revolution]].
*[[1937]] &ndash; The silent film archives of [[Fox Film Corporation]] are destroyed by the [[1937 Fox vault fire]].
Line 58 ⟶ 60:
*[[1955]] &ndash; The [[Russell–Einstein Manifesto]] calls for a reduction of the risk of [[nuclear warfare]].
*[[1956]] &ndash; The 7.7 {{M|w}} [[1956 Amorgos earthquake|Amorgos earthquake]] shakes the [[Cyclades]] island group in the [[Aegean Sea]] with a maximum [[Mercalli intensity scale|Mercalli intensity]] of IX (''Violent''). The shaking and the destructive tsunami that followed left fifty-three people dead. A damaging M7.2 aftershock occurred minutes after the mainshock.
*[[1958]] &ndash; A 7.8 {{M|w}} strike-slip [[1958 Lituya Bay, Alaska earthquake and megatsunami|earthquake in Alaska]] causes a [[landslide]] that produces a [[megatsunami]]. The runup from the waves reached {{convert|525|m|abbr=on}} on the rim of [[Lituya Bay]]; five people were killed.
*[[1961]] &ndash; [[Greece]] becomes the first member state to join the [[European Economic Community]] by signing the Athens Agreement, which was suspended in 1967 during the [[Greek junta]].<ref>[https://www.cvce.eu/content/publication/1999/1/1/61a2a7a5-39a9-4b06-91f8-69ae77b41515/publishable_en.pdf {{BareThe URLaccession PDF|date=Juneof 2022}}Greece ] cvce.eu</ref>
*[[1962]] &ndash; [[Starfish Prime]] tests the effects of a [[High-altitude nuclear explosion|nuclear test at orbital altitudes]].
*[[1977]] &ndash; The [[Military dictatorship of Chile (1973–1990)|Pinochet dictatorship]] in Chile organises the youth event of [[Acto de Chacarillas]],<ref name="mercurio">{{cite web |url=http://www.scribd.com/doc/20802967/Los-77-de-Chacarillas |title=La Juventud en Chacarillas |work=[[El Mercurio]] |date=July 9, 1977 |accessdate=January 5, 2015}}</ref> a ritualised act reminiscent of [[Francoist Spain]].<ref name=Yanko2015>{{cite journal |last1=González |first1=Yanko |date=2015 |title=El "Golpe Generacional" y la Secretaría Nacional de la Juventud: purga, disciplinamiento y resocialización de las identidades juveniles bajo Pinochet (1973–1980) |journal=[[Atenea]] |volume=512 |issue= 512|pages=10.4067/S0718–04622015000200006 |doi= 10.4067/S0718-04622015000200006|language=es |trans-title=The "Generational Putsch" and the National youth Office: Purge, disciplining and resocialization of youth identities under Pinochet (1973–1980) |doi-access=free }}</ref>
Line 70 ⟶ 72:
*[[1999]] &ndash; [[Iran student protests, July 1999|Days of student protests]] begin after [[Iran]]ian police and hardliners attack a student dormitory at the [[University of Tehran]].
*[[2002]] &ndash; The [[African Union]] is established in Addis Ababa, [[Ethiopia]], replacing the [[Organisation of African Unity]] (OAU). The organization's first chairman is [[Thabo Mbeki]], President of [[South Africa]].
*[[2004]] &ndash; The [[Senate Report on Iraqi WMD Intelligence]] is released by the [[United States Senate Select Committee on Intelligence]], casting doubt on the [[rationale for the Iraq War]].<ref>{{Cite news |date=July 9, 2004 |title=News Conference on Senate Intelligence Committee Report |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2004/07/09/politics/news-conference-on-senate-intelligence-committee-report.html |url-access=subscription |work=The New York Times |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160412180850/https://www.nytimes.com/2004/07/09/politics/news-conference-on-senate-intelligence-committee-report.html |archive-date=April 12, 2016 |url-status=live}}</ref>
*[[2006]] &ndash; One hundred and twenty-five people are killed when [[S7 Airlines Flight 778]], an [[Airbus A310]] passenger jet, veers off the runway while landing in wet conditions at [[International Airport Irkutsk|Irkutsk Airport]] in [[Siberia]].
*[[2011]] &ndash; [[South Sudan]] gains independence and secedes from [[Sudan]].
* 2011 &ndash; [[Bersih 2.0 rally|A rally takes place]] in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia to call for fairer elections in the country.<ref>{{Cite news|date=2011-07-09|title=Malaysia: Police fire tear gas at banned rally|language=en-GB|workpublisher=BBC News|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-pacific-14076424|access-date=2021-06-28}}</ref>
 
==Births==
Line 82 ⟶ 84:
*[[1526]] &ndash; [[Elizabeth of Austria (1526–1545)|Elizabeth of Austria]], Polish noble (d. 1545)
*[[1577]] &ndash; [[Thomas West, 3rd Baron De La Warr]], English-American soldier and politician, [[List of colonial governors of Virginia|Colonial Governor of Virginia]] (d. 1618)
*[[1578]] &ndash; [[Ferdinand II, Holy Roman Emperor]] (d. 1637)<ref>{{cite book|author1=Frank W. Thackeray|author2=John E. Findling|title=Events That Formed the Modern World|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BRl1sWYShpcC&pg=RA1-PA149|date=31 May 2012|publisher=ABC-CLIO|isbn=978-1-59884-901-1|pagespage=1–1}}</ref>
 
===1601–1900===
*[[1654]] &ndash; [[Emperor Reigen]] of Japan (d. 1732)
Line 111 ⟶ 114:
*[[1889]] &ndash; [[Léo Dandurand]], American-Canadian ice hockey player, coach, and referee (d. 1964)
*[[1893]] &ndash; [[George Geary]], English cricketer and coach (d. 1981)
 
===1901–present===
*[[1901]] &ndash; [[Barbara Cartland]], English author (d. 2000)
Line 154 ⟶ 158:
* 1930 &ndash; [[Buddy Bregman]], American composer and conductor (d. 2017)
* 1930 &ndash; [[Janice Lourie]], American computer scientist and graphic artist
* 1930 &ndash; [[Elsa Lystad]], Norwegian actress (d. 2023)
* 1930 &ndash; [[Patricia Newcomb]], American publicist
* 1930 &ndash; [[Roy McLean]], South African cricketer and rugby player (d. 2007)
*[[1931]] &ndash; [[Haynes Johnson]], American journalist and author (d. 2013)
* 1931 &ndash; [[Sylvia Bacon]], American judge (d. 2023)
*[[1932]] &ndash; [[Donald Rumsfeld]], American captain and politician, 13th [[United States Secretary of Defense]] (d. 2021)
* 1932 &ndash; [[Amitzur Shapira]], Israeli sprinter and long jumper (d. 1972)
Line 164 ⟶ 168:
*[[1934]] &ndash; [[Michael Graves]], American architect, designed the [[Portland Building]] and the [[Humana Building]] (d. 2015)
*[[1935]] &ndash; [[Wim Duisenberg]], Dutch economist and politician, [[Ministry of Finance (Netherlands)|Dutch Minister of Finance]] (d. 2005)
* 1935 &ndash; [[Mercedes Sosa]], ArgentinianArgentine singer and activist (d. 2009)
* 1935 &ndash; [[Michael Williams (actor)|Michael Williams]], English actor (d. 2001)
*[[1936]] &ndash; [[June Jordan]], American poet and educator (d. 2002)
* 1936 &ndash; [[David Zinman]], American violinist and conductor
*[[1937]] &ndash; [[David Hockney]], English painter and photographer
*[[1938]] &ndash; [[Brian Dennehy]], American actor (d. 2020)<ref>{{cite web |title=Versatile US actor Brian Dennehy dies at 81 |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-us-canada-52314289 |websitepublisher=BBC News |access-date=17 April 2020 |date=16 April 2020}}</ref>
* 1938 &ndash; [[Sanjeev Kumar]], Indian film actor (d. 1985)
*[[1940]] &ndash; [[David B. Frohnmayer]], American lawyer and politician, 12th [[Oregon Attorney General]] (d. 2015)
Line 175 ⟶ 179:
*[[1941]] &ndash; [[Mac MacLeod]], English musician (d. 2020)
*[[1942]] &ndash; [[David Chidgey, Baron Chidgey]], English engineer and politician (d. 2022)
* 1942 &ndash; [[Richard Roundtree]], American actor (d. 2023)
*[[1943]] &ndash; [[John Casper]], American colonel, pilot, and astronaut
*[[1944]] &ndash; [[Judith M. Brown]], Indian-English historian and academic
Line 185 ⟶ 189:
*[[1947]] &ndash; [[Haruomi Hosono]], Japanese singer-songwriter, bass player, and producer
* 1947 &ndash; [[Mitch Mitchell]], English drummer (d. 2008)
* 1947 &ndash; [[O. J. Simpson]], American football player and actor (d. 2024)<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-04-11 |title=O.J. Simpson dies of cancer at 76, family says |url=https://www.espn.com/nfl/story/_/id/39920478/oj-simpson-dies-cancer-age-76-family-says |access-date=2024-04-11 |publisher=ESPN}}</ref>
* 1947 &ndash; [[Patrick Wormald]], English historian (d. 2004)
*[[1948]] &ndash; [[Hassan Wirajuda]], Indonesian lawyer and politician, 15th [[Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Indonesia)|Indonesian Minister of Foreign Affairs]]
Line 192 ⟶ 196:
* 1950 &ndash; [[Adriano Panatta]], Italian tennis player and sailor
* 1950 &ndash; [[Viktor Yanukovych]], Ukrainian engineer and politician, 4th [[President of Ukraine]]
* 1950 &ndash; [[Moisés Canelo]], Honduran singer-songwriter (d. 2024)<ref>[https://www.laprensa.hn/honduras/muere-cantautor-hondureno-moises-canelo-BE21431044 Muere el cantautor hondureño Moisés Canelo a los 74 años]</ref>
*[[1951]] &ndash; [[Chris Cooper]], American actor
* 1951 &ndash; [[Māris Gailis]], Latvian politician, businessman, and former [[Prime Minister of Latvia]]
Line 216 ⟶ 221:
*[[1960]] &ndash; [[Yūko Asano]], Japanese actress and singer
* 1960 &ndash; [[Wally Fullerton Smith]], Australian rugby league player
* 1960 &ndash; [[Eduardo Montes-Bradley]], ArgentinianArgentine journalist, photographer, and author
*[[1963]] &ndash; [[Klaus Theiss]], German footballer
*[[1964]] &ndash; [[Courtney Love]], American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and actress
* 1964 &ndash; [[Gianluca Vialli]], Italian footballer and coach (d. 2023)<ref>{{cite web |title=Vialli |url=https://www.bdfutbol.com/en/l/l93592.html |website=www.bdfutbol.com |access-date=6 January 2023}}</ref>
*[[1965]] &ndash; [[Frank Bello]], American bass player
* 1965 &ndash; [[Thomas Jahn]], German director and screenwriter
Line 230 ⟶ 235:
* 1967 &ndash; [[Yordan Letchkov]], Bulgarian footballer
* 1967 &ndash; [[Mark Stoops]], American football player and coach
* 1967 &ndash; [[Julie Thomas (lawn bowler)|Julie Thomas]], Welsh lawn bowler<ref>{{cite web |title=Lawn Bowls {{!}} Athlete Profile: Julie THOMAS - Gold Coast 2018 Commonwealth Games |url=https://results.gc2018.com/en/lawn-bowls/athlete-profile-n6028265-julie-thomas.htm |website=results.gc2018.com |access-date=29 October 2020 |archive-date=19 May 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220519014403/https://results.gc2018.com/en/lawn-bowls/athlete-profile-n6028265-julie-thomas.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref>
*[[1968]] &ndash; [[Paolo Di Canio]], Italian footballer and manager
*[[1969]] &ndash; [[Nicklas Barker]], Swedish singer-songwriter and guitarist
Line 244 ⟶ 249:
* 1974 &ndash; [[Kārlis Skrastiņš]], Latvian ice hockey player (d. 2011)<ref>{{cite news |title=A plane crash killed 43 people including all but one of players & coaches of Yaroslavl Lokomotiv |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/120968050/a-plane-crash-killed-43-people/ |access-date=16 March 2023 |work=The Daily Herald-Tribune |date=8 September 2011 |page=16 |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref>
* 1974 &ndash; [[Nikola Šarčević]], Swedish singer-songwriter and bass player
*[[1975]] &ndash; [[Shelton Benjamin]], American wrestler<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.espn.com/wwe/story/_/id/17174137|title=WWE Profile - Shelton Benjamin|date=July 29, 2016|websitepublisher=ESPN.com|access-date=July 18, 2020}}</ref>
* 1975 &ndash; [[Isaac Brock (musician)|Isaac Brock]], American singer-songwriter and guitarist
* 1975 &ndash; [[Robert Koenig (filmmaker)|Robert Koenig]], American director, producer, and screenwriter
Line 276 ⟶ 281:
* 1990 &ndash; [[Fábio (footballer, born 1990)|Fábio]], Brazilian footballer
* 1990 &ndash; [[Rafael (footballer, born 1990)|Rafael]], Brazilian footballer
*[[1991]] &ndash; [[Mitchel Musso]], American actor and singer<ref>{{cite news |last1=Hogan |first1=Kate |title=Hannah Montana's Mitchel Musso Has One Lovable Beast |url=https://people.com/pets/hannah-montanas-mitchel-musso-has-one-lovable-beast/ |access-date=24 August 2018 |publisherwork=[[People Magazine(magazine)|People]]}}</ref>
*[[1993]] &ndash; [[Mitch Larkin]], Australian swimmer
* 1993 &ndash; [[DeAndre Yedlin]], American footballer
*[[1999]] &ndash; [[Claire Corlett]], American voice actress<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.clairecorlett.com/|title=Home Page: Claire Margaret Corlett|website=Ian Corlett|language=en-CA|access-date=September 26, 2017|archive-date=January 24, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180124051604/http://www.clairecorlett.com/|url-status=dead}}</ref>
*[[2003]] &ndash; [[Conor Bradley]], Northern Irish&nbsp;footballer<ref>{{cite web |title=Conor Bradley |url=https://www.premierleague.com/players/68582/Conor-Bradley/overview |publisher=Premier League |access-date=26 October 2023}}</ref>
<!-- Please do not add yourself or people without Wikipedia articles to this list. No red links, please. Do not link multiple occurrences of the same year, just link the first occurrence. Do not trust "this year in history" websites for accurate date information. -->
 
Line 296 ⟶ 302:
*[[1546]] &ndash; [[Robert Maxwell, 5th Lord Maxwell]], Scottish statesman (b. c. 1493)
*[[1553]] &ndash; [[Maurice, Elector of Saxony]] (b. 1521)
 
===1601–1900===
*[[1654]] &ndash; [[Ferdinand IV, King of the Romans]] (b. 1633)
Line 315 ⟶ 322:
*[[1880]] &ndash; [[Paul Broca]], French physician and anatomist (b. 1824)
*[[1882]] &ndash; [[Ignacio Carrera Pinto]], Chilean captain (b. 1848)
 
===1901–present===
*[[1903]] &ndash; [[Alphonse François Renard]], Belgian geologist and photographer (b. 1842)
*[[1927]] &ndash; [[John Drew, Jr.]], American actor (b. 1853)
*[[1932]] &ndash; [[King Camp Gillette]], American businessman, founded the [[Gillette Company]] (b. 1855)
*[[1935]] &ndash; [[Daniel Edward Howard]], 16th president of Liberia (b. 1861)<ref>{{cite book |last1=Dunn|first1= Elwood D.|last2=Beyan|first2=Amos J.|last3=Burrowes|first3=Carl Patrick|author-link= |date=2000|title=Historical Dictionary of Liberia |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qt0_RrW8ghkC|location=Lanham, Maryland|publisher=Scarecrow Press |isbn=9781461659310|pages=167–168}}</ref>
*[[1937]] &ndash; [[Oliver Law]], American commander (b. 1899)
*[[1938]] &ndash; [[Benjamin N. Cardozo]], American lawyer and jurist (b. 1870)
Line 329 ⟶ 337:
*[[1959]] &ndash; [[Ferenc Talányi]], Slovene journalist and painter (b. 1883)
*[[1962]] &ndash; [[Georges Bataille]], French philosopher, novelist, and poet (b. 1897)<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Pecora |first1=Vincent P. |title=Bataille, Georges Albert Maurice Victor (1897–1962) |journal=Routledge Encyclopedia of Modernism |date=2016 |doi=10.4324/9781135000356-REM362-1|isbn=9781135000356 }}</ref>
*[[1961]] &ndash; [[Whittaker Chambers]], American spy and witness in [[Alger Hiss|Hiss]] case<ref>{{cite web |title=About |url=https://whittakerchambers.org/about |publisher=Whittaker Chambers |access-date=2018-10-01}}</ref><ref name="time obit">{{cite magazine|title=Death of the Witness |url=http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,897803,00.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070930065101/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,897803,00.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=September 30, 2007 |magazine=[[Time (magazine)|Time]] |date= July 21, 1961 |access-date=2008-06-20 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Chambers Is Dead; Hiss Case Witness; Whittaker Chambers, Hiss Accuser, Dies |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1961/07/12/archives/chambers-is-dead-hiss-case-witness-whittaker-chambers-hiss-accuser.html |work=The New York Times |date=July 11, 1961 |access-date=2008-03-17 }}</ref>(b. 1901)
*[[1967]] &ndash; [[Eugen Fischer]], German physician and academic (b. 1874)
* 1967 &ndash; [[Fatima Jinnah]], Pakistani dentist and politician (b. 1893)
Line 358 ⟶ 366:
* 2005 &ndash; [[Alex Shibicky]], Canadian ice hockey player (b. 1914)
*[[2006]] &ndash; [[Milan Williams]], American keyboard player and producer (b. 1948)
*[[2007]] &ndash; [[Charles Lane (actor, born 1905)|Charles Lane]], American actor (b. 1905)
*[[2008]] &ndash; [[Séamus Brennan]], Irish accountant and politician, [[Minister for Transport, Tourism and Sport]] (b. 1948)
*[[2010]] &ndash; [[Jessica Anderson (writer)|Jessica Anderson]], Australian author and playwright (b. 1916)
*[[2011]] &ndash; [[Don Ackerman]], American basketball player (b. 1930)
* 2011 &ndash; [[Facundo Cabral]], ArgentinianArgentine singer-songwriter (b. 1937)
*[[2012]] &ndash; [[Shin Jae-chul]], South Korean-American martial artist (b. 1936)
* 2012 &ndash; [[Chick King]], American baseball player (b. 1930)
Line 379 ⟶ 387:
* 2015 &ndash; [[Saud bin Faisal bin Abdulaziz Al Saud]], Saudi Arabian economist and politician, [[Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Saudi Arabia)|Saudi Arabian Minister of Foreign Affairs]] (b. 1940)
*[[2019]] &ndash; [[William E. Dannemeyer]], American politician (b. 1929)<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.ocregister.com/2019/07/09/obit-rep-william-dannemeyer-a-face-of-orange-county-conservatism-in-the-age-of-reagan/|title=Obit: Rep. William Dannemeyer, a face of Orange County conservatism in the age of Reagan|newspaper=[[Orange County Register]]|last1=Mouchard|first1=Andre|last2=Staggs|first2=Brooke|date=July 9, 2019}}</ref>
* 2019 &ndash; [[Ross Perot]], American businessman and politician (b. 1930)<ref>[{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-48927718 |title=Ross Perot, billionaire and ex-presidential candidate, dies at 89]|date=9 July 2019|accessdate=14 January 2024|publisher=BBC}}</ref>
* 2019 &ndash; [[Fernando de la Rúa]], 43rd [[President of Argentina]] (b. 1937)<ref>[{{Cite web|url=https://www.clarin.com/politica/murio-fernando-rua-militancia-poder-breve-conflictiva-gestion_0_DPpgwnnJ_.html |title=Murió Fernando de la Rúa: de la militancia al poder, con una breve y conflictiva gestión]|first=Redacción|last=Clarín|date=9 {{inJuly lang2019|eswebsite=Clarín|accessdate=14 January 2024}}</ref>
* 2019 &ndash; [[Rip Torn]], American actor (b. 1931)<ref>[{{Cite web|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/general-news/rip-torn-dead-larry-sanders-887059 /|title=Rip Torn, Artie the Producer on 'The Larry Sanders Show,' Dies at 88|first=Mike|last=Barnes|website=[[The Hollywood Reporter]] |date=9 July 2019|accessdate=14 January 2024}}</ref>
* 2019 &ndash; [[Freddie Jones]], English actor (b. 1927)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-48940202 |title=Freddie Jones: Tributes paid to Emmerdale and Elephant Man star |date=July 10, 2019 |workpublisher=BBC News |access-date=July 9, 2020}}</ref>
* [[2022]] &ndash; [[John Gwynne (commentator)|John Gwynne]], English reporter and commentator (b. 1945)<ref>{{Cite web |title=John Gwynne: Former Sky Sports commentator dies aged 77 |url=https://www.skysports.com/amp/darts/news/12288/12648617/john-gwynne-former-sky-sports-commentator-dies-aged-77 |access-date=2024-02-22 |publisher=Sky Sports}}</ref>
* [[2024]] &ndash; [[Joe Bonsall]], American country/gospel singer (b. 1948)<ref>{{Cite news |last=Friskics-Warren |first=Bill |date=2024-07-10 |title=Joe Bonsall, Tenor Voice of the Oak Ridge Boys, Dies at 76 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2024/07/10/arts/music/joe-bonsall-dead.html |access-date=2024-07-11 |work=The New York Times|issn=0362-4331}}</ref>
* 2024 &ndash; [[Diana Hill (scientist)|Diana Hill]], New Zealand biochemist (b. 1943)<ref>{{Cite web |title=Diana HILL Obituary (2024) – The New Zealand Herald |url=https://notices.nzherald.co.nz/nz/obituaries/nzherald-nz/name/diana-hill-obituary?id=55526878 |access-date=2024-07-11 |website=Legacy.com}}</ref>
* 2024 &ndash; [[Jim Inhofe]], American politician (b. 1934)<ref>{{Cite web |last=Khan |first=Mariam |last2=Chile |first2=Patricio |date=July 9, 2024 |title=Jim Inhofe, former US senator from Oklahoma, dies at 89 |url=https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/jim-inhofe-former-us-senator-oklahoma-dies-89/story?id=111778168 |access-date=July 11, 2024 |publisher=ABC News|location=United States}}</ref>
* 2024 &ndash; [[Maxine Singer]], American biologist (b. 1931)<ref>{{Cite news |last=Gellene |first=Denise |date=2024-07-10 |title=Maxine Singer, Guiding Force at the Dawn of Biotechnology, Dies at 93 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2024/07/10/science/maxine-singer-dead.html |access-date=2024-07-11 |work=The New York Times|issn=0362-4331}}</ref>
<!-- Do not add people without Wikipedia articles to this list. Do not trust "this year in history" websites for accurate date information. Do not link multiple occurrences of the same year, just link the first occurrence. -->
 
Line 403 ⟶ 416:
**[[July 9 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)]]
*[[Constitution Day (Australia)]]
*[[Constitution Day (Palau)]]<ref>{{cite book |title=The Europa World Year: Kazakhstan - Zimbabwe |date=29 July 2004 |publisher=Taylor & Francis |isbn=978-1-85743-255-8 |page=3304 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gP_-8rXzQs8C&pg=PA3304 |language=en}}</ref>
*[[Constitutionalist Revolution]] Day ([[São Paulo (state)|São Paulo]])
*[[Day of the Employees of the Diplomatic Service]] ([[Azerbaijan]])
Line 411 ⟶ 424:
 
==Places==
* [[July 9 Avenue]] (Buenos Aires, Argentina)
* [[Ninth of July Park]] (Tucumán, Argentina)
 
==References==