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{{Short description|Municipality in Batanes, Philippines}}
{{Infobox settlement
<!-- See Template:Infobox settlement for additional fields and descriptions -->
| name = {{PH wikidata|name}}
| image_skyline = Sabtang Island, Batanes.JPGjpg
| image_caption = IslandLighthouse seascapeat Sabtang Island
| image_flag = Flag_of_Sabtang,_Batanes.png
| flag_size = 120x80px
| image_seal = Sabtang Batanes.png
| seal_size = 100x80px
Line 14 ⟶ 17:
| coordinates = {{PH wikidata|coordinates}}
| settlement_type = {{PH wikidata|settlement_type}}
| subdivision_type = [[List of sovereign states|Country]]
| subdivision_name = {{flag|Philippines}}
| subdivision_type1 = [[Regions of the Philippines|Region]]
| subdivision_name1 = {{PH wikidata|region}}
Line 34 ⟶ 37:
| p1 = {{PH barangay count | {{wikidata|label|raw}} }} (see [[#Barangays|Barangays]])
| leader_title = {{PH wikidata|leader_title}} <!--mayor-->
| leader_name = Maxilindo EmilioPrescila A. Babalo
| leader_title1 = [[Vice Mayor]]
| leader_name1 = MarcialClemente Armando AC. AlavadoLadreza Jr.
| leader_title2 = [[House of Representatives of the Philippines#Current composition|Representative]] <!--congressman or congresswoman -->
| leader_name2 = Ciriaco BA. Gato Jr.
| leader_title3 = [[CouncilorSangguniang Bayan|Municipal Council]]
| leader_name3 = {{PH Town Council
| 1 = <div style="border-style:solid none;border-width:thin;border-color:Gainsboro;background-color:#e6e6e6;text-align:center;width:95%;font-variant:small-caps;"></div>
| 2=Rodalyn B. Alavado
| 3=Teresita C. Neyala
| 4=Jerold C. Figura
| 5=John Kevin L. Calvez
| 6=Jesus Alfredo L. Alavado
| 7=Pedro Romeo D. Gabilo
| 8=Ireneo Canela
| 9=Harold Jhonathan Calvez
}}
| leader_title4 = [[Elections in the Philippines#Qualification|Electorate]]
| leader_name4 = {{PH wikidata|electorate}} voters ([[Philippine general election, {{PH wikidata|electorate_point_in_time}}|{{PH wikidata|electorate_point_in_time}}]])
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| elevation_min_footnotes=
| area_rank =
| area_footnotes = {{PSGCPH detail|area}}
| area_total_km2 = {{PH wikidata|area}}
| population_footnotes = {{PH census|current}}
Line 83 ⟶ 96:
| demographics1_title3 = [[Revenue]]
| demographics1_info3 = {{PH wikidata|revenue}} {{PH wikidata|revenue_point_in_time}}
| demographics1_title4 = Revenue Rankrank
| demographics1_info4 =
| demographics1_title5 = [[Asset]]s
| demographics1_info5 = {{PH wikidata|assets}} {{PH wikidata|assets_point_in_time}}
| demographics1_title6 = Assets Rankrank
| demographics1_info6 =
| demographics1_title7 = [[LiabilitiesInternal Revenue Allotment|IRA]]
| demographics1_info7 = {{PH wikidata|liabilities}} {{PH wikidata|liabilities_point_in_time}}
| demographics1_title8 = LiabilitiesIRA Rankrank
| demographics1_info8 =
| demographics1_title9 = [[Expenditure]]
| demographics1_info9 = {{PH wikidata|expenditure}} {{PH wikidata|expenditure_point_in_time}}
| demographics1_title10 = Expenditure[[Liability Rank(financial accounting)|Liabilities]]
| demographics1_info10 = {{PH wikidata|liabilities}} {{PH wikidata|liabilities_point_in_time}}
| demographics_type2 = Service provider
| demographics2_title1 = Electricity
| demographics2_info1 = {{PH electricity distribution | {{wikidata|label|raw}} }}
| demographics2_title2 = Water
| demographics2_info2 =
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}}
 
'''{{PH wikidata|name}}Sabtang''', officially the '''{{PHMunicipality wikidata|official_name}}of Sabtang''' ({{lang-langx|ivv|Kavahayan nu Sabtang}}; [[ilocano language|Ilocano]]: ''Ili ti Sabtang''; {{lang-langx|tl|Bayan ng Sabtang}}), is a 6th class [[{{PH wikidata|settlement_text}}municipality of the Philippines|{{PH wikidata|settlement_text}}municipality]] in the [[Philippine Province|province]] of {{PH wikidata|province}}[[Batanes]], [[Philippines]]. According to the {{PH2020 wikidata|population_as_of}}census, it has a population of {{PH wikidata|population_total}}1,696 people.{{PH census|current}}
 
The southernmost island municipality of the Batanes island group, Sabtang comprises primarily ''Sabtang Island'', as well as two nearby smaller and uninhabited islands: [[Ivuhos]] and [[Dequey]]. The municipality is known for its [[Sabtang Lighthouse|lighthouse]] and the old stone houses of the [[Ivatan people|Ivatan]] villages of Chavayan and Savidug. Like [[Batan Island]] to the north, Sabtang also has a few Mission-style churches and white sand beaches.
 
==History==
[[File:Philippine Island - Batan Islands - NARA - 68156374 (cropped).jpg|left|thumb|Aerial view of Sabtang, 1935]]
The Spanish missionary Fr. Artiquez first visited the Island of Sabtang in 1786<ref name=actamanillana>González Alonzo, Fr. Julio, O.P. (1966). "The Batanes Islands", in Acta Manilana, Manila: University of Santo Tomas Research Center</ref> after receiving an affirmative response from the islandislanders to learn about the Christian faith. The success of the first visit led to two more evangelical trips resulting in the baptism of 181 children and the study of the catechism among the adult natives. The evangelization of Sabtang was cut short due to the failing health of the Spanish missionaries. For this, the inhabitants of Sabtang remained faithful to old traditions especially in the administration of justice by vendetta and murder.<ref name=actamanillana/>
 
In 1791, the then most powerful chief in Sabtang named [[Aman Dangat]] showed defiance of the government of Governor Joaquin del Castillo by killing the Spanish soldiers who went to Sabtang to procure supplies. Lieutenant Tomas Nuñez led the troops to capture the rebels. [[Aman Dangat]] was put to trial and allegedly admitted to the crime. He,A religious Spanish recorder later on,claimed that Aman Dangat asked to be baptized. There is no evidence of this outside of the claim. The inhabitants of Sabtang were then forced to resettle in San Vicente and San Felix in Ivana to be better supervisedcontrolled by the governmentSpanish colonizers.<ref name=actamanillana/>
 
Some forty years after the resettlement, the Sabteños were allowed to visit their native island and gradually these visits allowed them to build homes in their erstwhile land. The government allowed this to happen on the condition that houses should be constructed in lowlands.<ref name=actamanillana/> To sustain the spiritual care for the Sabteños, a new mission was opened in Sabtang in 1845 under the patronage of Saint [[Vincent Ferrer]] with Fr. Antonio Vicente as its first vicar. Fr. Antonio Vicente is credited to have built the [[San Vicente Ferrer Church (Sabtang)|Sabtang Church]], together with a convent, a school, and a courthouse.<ref name=actamanillana/>
 
==Geography==
Sabtang is located at {{coord|format=dms}}.
 
According to the [[Philippine Statistics Authority]], the {{PH wikidata|settlement_text}}municipality has a land area of {{convert|{{PH wikidata|area}}40.70|km2}}{{PSGC detail|area}} constituting {{percentage|{{PH wikidata40.70|area}}|{{PH wikidata|area|Q13740}}219.01|2|pad=yes}} of the {{convert|{{PH wikidata|area|Q13740}}219.01|km2|2|adj=mid|-}} total area of Batanes.
 
===Barangays===
Sabtang is politically subdivided into 6 [[barangay]]s.{{PSGC detail|nscb}} These barangays are headed by elected officials: [[Barangay Captain]], [[Sangguniang Barangay|Barangay Council]], whose members are called [[Barangay Kagawad|Barangay Councilors]]. All are elected every three years.
{{stack|float=right|[[File:SABTANG, BATANES POLITICAL MAP.png|thumb|282x282px|Political Map of Sabtang, Batanes (Subject for Correction)]]}}
Sabtang is politically subdivided into 6 [[barangay]]s.{{PSGC detail|nscb}}
 
{{stack|float=left|{{PH brgy table lite|top}}
{{PH brgy table lite|020905001| Chavayan | 157| 169}}
{{PH brgy table lite|020905002| Malakdang (''[[Poblacion]]'') | 234| 245}}
Line 179 ⟶ 192:
{{PH brgy table lite|020905005| Sinakan (''Poblacion'') | 509| 552}}
{{PH brgy table lite|020905006| Sumnanga | 378| 347}}
{{PH brgy table lite|bottom|1637}}}}
{{clear-left}}
 
===Climate===
{{stack|float=left|{{Weather box
| location = Sabtang, Batanes
| width = auto
Line 236 ⟶ 249:
| Nov rain days = 16.3
| Dec rain days = 12.4
| source 1 = Meteoblue <ref name="met_norms">
{{cite web
| url = https://www.meteoblue.com/en/weather/forecast/modelclimate/sabtang_philippines_1691259
| title = Sabtang, Batanes : Average Temperatures and Rainfall
| publisher = Meteoblue
| accessdateaccess-date = 5 January 2019 }}</ref>
| date = 5 January 2019
}}}}
{{clear-left}}
 
Line 264 ⟶ 277:
| 2010 = {{PH census population|2010}}
| 2015 = {{PH census population|2015}}
| 2020 = {{PH census population|2020}}
| 2025 =
| 2030 =
| footnote= Source: [[Philippine Statistics Authority]]{{PH census|2015}}{{PH census|2010}}{{PH census|2007}}{{LWUA population data}}
}}
 
In the {{PH2020 wikidata|population_as_of}}census, {{PH wikidata|name}}Sabtang had a population of {{PH wikidata|population_total}}1,696.{{PH census|current}} The population density was {{convert|{{sigfig|{{PH wikidata|population_total}}1,696/{{PH wikidata|area}}40.70|2}}|PD/km2}}.
 
{{clear-left}}
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== Economy ==
{{PH poverty incidence}}
 
==Government==
===Local government===
{{main|Sangguniang Bayan}}
Sabtang, belonging to the [[Legislative districts of Batanes|lone congressional district]] of the province of Batanes, is governed by a mayor designated as its local chief executive and by a municipal council as its legislative body in accordance with the Local Government Code. The mayor, vice mayor, and the councilors are elected directly by the people through an election which is being held every three years.
 
===Elected officials===
<!--NOTE: Update needed by June 30, 2022 after oath-taking of the declared winners in the May 9, 2022 local elections.-->
{| class="wikitable" style="line-height:1.20em; font-size:100%;"
|+ Members of the Municipal Council<br>(2022–2025)<ref>{{Cite web |title=2029 National and Local Elections |url=https://comelec.gov.ph/php-tpls-attachments/2019NLE/ElectionResults/2019NLE_LIst_of_Elected_CityMun_Candidates.pdf |access-date=March 6, 2022 |website=Commission on Elections}}</ref>
|-
! Position
! Name
|-
| Congressman
| style="text-align:center;" | Ciriaco B. Gato Jr.
|-
| Mayor
| style="text-align:center;" | Babalo, Prescila
|-
|Vice-Mayor
| style="text-align:center;" | Ladreza, Clemente Memen
|-
|rowspan=8| '''Councilors'''
| style="text-align:center;" | Alavado, Roda
|-
| style="text-align:center;" | Neyala, Tita
|-
| style="text-align:center;" | Figura, Jerold
|-
| style="text-align:center;" | Calvez, John Kelvin
|-
| style="text-align:center;" | Alavado, Jepoy
|-
| style="text-align:center;" | Gabilo, Romy
|-
| style="text-align:center;" | Canela, Ernie
|-
| style="text-align:center;" | Calvez, Harold
|-
|}
 
==Education==
The Schools Division of Batanes governs the town's public education system. The division office is a field office of the [[Department of Education (Philippines)|DepEd]] in [[Cagayan Valley]] region.<ref>{{Cite web |title=DEPED REGIONAL OFFICE NO. 02 |url=https://region2.deped.gov.ph/page/14/ |website=DepED RO2 {{!}} The official website of DepED Regional Office No. 02}}</ref> The office governs the public and private elementary and public and private high schools throughout the municipality.
 
==Gallery==
<gallery modewidths="packed200" heights=160px"150" mode="packed">
File:Chavayan, Sabtang Island in Batanes, Philippines.jpg|Chavayan in Sabtang Island
File:SabtangSan IslandVicente Ferrer Church, Batanes,(Sabtang PhilippinesBatanes).JPGjpg|[[San Vicente Ferrer Church (Sabtang)|San Vicente Ferrer Church]]
File:Savidug Stone Houses.jpg|An Ivatan woman wearing a ''vakul'' inside a stone house
File:Nakabuang Arch in Morong Beach in Sabtang Island Batanes.jpg|Nakabuang Arch in Morong Beach
</gallery>
 
==References==
{{reflist|30em}}
 
==External links==
{{Commons category|position=left}}
* [https://www.philatlas.com/luzon/r02/batanes/sabtang.html Sabtang Profile at PhilAtlas.com]
* [{{NSCB detail}} Philippine Standard Geographic Code]