Fidesz–KDNP: Difference between revisions

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While being close to China, it is not openly Sinophilic and supports NATO and EU Membership.
 
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| youth_wing =
| ideology = {{ubl|class=nowrap|
|[[Hungarian nationalism]]
|[[National conservatism]]
|[[Christian democracy]]
|[[Christian right]]
|[[Right-wing populism]]
|[[Anti-immigration]]
|[[Soft Euroscepticism]]
}}
| position = {{nowrap|[[Right-wing politics|Right-wing]]<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Hoffmann |first1=Tamás |last2=Gárdos-Orosz |first2=Fruzsina |date=8 March 2022 |title=Populism and Law in Hungary – Introduction to the Special Issue |url=https://brill.com/view/journals/rela/47/1/article-p1_001.pdf |format=PDF |department=Introduction |journal=Review of Central and East European Law |publisher=Brill–Nijhoff |volume=47 |issue=1 |pages=5 |doi=10.1163/15730352-bja10058 |doi-access=free |issn=1573-0352 |access-date=24 December 2023}}</ref> to [[Far-right politics|far-right]]<ref>
{{cite book |last=Berberoglu |first=Berch |editor-last=Berberoglu |editor-first=Berch |date=23 September 2020 |chapter=Introduction: Crisis of Neoliberal Globalization and the Rise of Authoritarianism in the Early 21st Century |title=The Global Rise of Authoritarianism in the 21st Century: Crisis of Neoliberal Globalization and the Nationalist Response |edition=1st |location=New York and London |publisher=Routledge |page=10 |doi=10.4324/9780367854379 |isbn=978-0-367-85437-9 |quote=He points out that since gaining a two-thirds majority in the 2010 general elections, the formerly conservative and now far-right Fidesz–KDNP government led by Viktor Orbán has carried out a rootand-branch transformation of Hungarian society. |quote-page=10}}</ref>}}
*| [[Europeaneuropean People's Party]] (KDNP) = ''None''{{efn|name=fn1|KDNP has membership. Fidesz left the [[European People's Party]] (EPP) party and group in 2021.,<ref name="Fid-EPP">{{cite web|title=European center right suspends Hungarian PM Orbán|url=https://www.politico.eu/article/orbans-party-suspended-from-european-peoples-party/|last1=Bayer|first1=Lili|last2=de La Baume|first2=Maïa|date=3 September 2019|publisher=[[Politico]]|access-date=March 20, 2019}}</ref> while KDNP did the same in 2024.}}
| european = {{plainlist|
| europarl = {{plainlist|[[Patriots for Europe]]
* None (Fidesz)
| affiliation1_title = Alliance parties
* [[European People's Party]] (KDNP){{efn|name=fn1|KDNP has membership. Fidesz left the party and group in 2021.<ref name="Fid-EPP">{{cite web|title=European center right suspends Hungarian PM Orbán|url=https://www.politico.eu/article/orbans-party-suspended-from-european-peoples-party/|last1=Bayer|first1=Lili|last2=de La Baume|first2=Maïa|date=3 September 2019|publisher=[[Politico]]|access-date=March 20, 2019}}</ref>}}
| affiliation1 = [[Fidesz]]<br>[[KDNP]]
}}
| europarl = {{plainlist|
* [[Non-Inscrits]] (Fidesz)
* [[European People's Party Group]] (KDNP){{efn|name=fn1}}
}}
| seats1_title = [[National Assembly (Hungary)|National Assembly]]
| seats1 = {{Composition bar|135|199|hex={{party color|Fidesz}}}}
| seats2_title = [[European Parliament]]
| seats2 = {{Composition bar|1311|21|hex={{party color|Fidesz}}}}
| seats3_title = [[List of county councils in Hungary|County Assemblies]]
| seats3 = {{Composition bar|245227|381|hex={{party color|Fidesz}}}}
| seats4 = {{Composition bar|1310|33|hex={{party color|Fidesz}}}}
| seats4_title = [[General Assembly of Budapest]]
| colours = {{Color box|{{party color|Fidesz}}|border=darkgray}} [[Orange (colour)|Orange]]
| flag =
}}
'''Fidesz–KDNP Party Alliance''' ({{lang-langx|hu|Fidesz–KDNP pártszövetség}}), formerly also known as the '''Alliance of Hungarian Solidarity''' ({{lang-langx|hu|Magyar Szolidaritás Szövetsége}}), is a right-wing [[national conservatism|national conservative]] [[political alliance]] of [[List of political parties in Hungary|two political parties in Hungary]], the [[Fidesz|Fidesz – Hungarian Civic Alliance]] (Fidesz) and the [[Christian Democratic People's Party (Hungary)|Christian Democratic People's Party]] (KDNP). The two parties jointly contested every national election since the [[2006 Hungarian parliamentary election|2006 parliamentary election]]. The Fidesz–KDNP party alliance has governed Hungary since 2010, altogether obtaining a [[supermajority]] in each of the [[2010 Hungarian parliamentary election|2010]], [[2014 Hungarian parliamentary election|2014]], [[2018 Hungarian parliamentary election|2018]], and [[2022 Hungarian parliamentary election|2022]] national elections.
 
== History ==
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Technically Fidesz and KDNP are a coalition, but many consider KDNP to actually be a satellite party of Fidesz,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.fairobserver.com/article/sanctions-hungary-what-and-why-now|title=Sanctions on Hungary: What For and Why Now?|author=Alexander Herholz|date=12 February 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sussex.ac.uk/sei/documents/epern-election-briefing-no-51.pdf|title=Election Briefing no. 51: Europe and the Hungarian Parliamentary Elections of April 2010|author=Dr. Agnes Batory|year=2010}}</ref> since it has been unable to get into the Parliament on its own since [[1994 Hungarian parliamentary election|1994]] when it barely passed the [[election threshold]] of 5% of votes. Without Fidesz, its support cannot be measured,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://hvg.hu/itthon/20100719_merheto_kdnp_nepszeruseg_tamogatottsag|title=Nemigen mérhető a KDNP támogatottsága|author=hvg.hu|date=2010-07-21}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ipsos.hu/site/javul-fidesz-s-jobbik-stagn-l-mszp/|title=Javuló Fidesz és Jobbik, stagnáló MSZP|author=Szonda Ipsos polls|date=2 July 2009|access-date=23 April 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120202113851/http://www.ipsos.hu/site/javul-fidesz-s-jobbik-stagn-l-mszp|archive-date=2 February 2012|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://harrachpeter.fidesz.hu/index.php?id_cikk=15622|title=Interjú Harrach Péterrel az Origo.hu hírportálon (Interview with KDNP politician Péter Harrach)|date=13 May 2011}}</ref> and even a leading Fidesz politician, [[János Lázár]] stated in 2011 that Fidesz does not consider the government to be a coalition government.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://hvg.hu/itthon/20110718_lazar_kdnp_nem_koalicios_kormany|title=Lázár a KDNP-nek: "ez nem egy koalíciós kormány" (Lázár: This is not a coalition government)|author=hvg.hu|date=18 July 2011}}</ref>
 
On March 3, 2021, the Fidesz left the [[European People's Party group|European People's Party Parliamentary Group]], while KDNP is stillremained a member of it.{{Citation needed|date=September 2021}} In response to the admission of the [[Respect and Freedom Party|Tisza Party]] to the EPP following the [[2024 European Parliament election]], the KDNP decided to leave the EPP and its parliamentary group on 18 June 2024.<ref>{{Cite web|title=A Tisza Párt felvétele miatt a KDNP kilép az Európai Néppártból|url=https://444.hu/2024/06/18/a-tisza-part-felvetele-miatt-a-kdnp-kilep-az-europai-neppartbol|access-date=2024-06-19|website=444.hu|date=18 June 2024|language=hu}}</ref>
 
==Electoral results==
Line 119 ⟶ 114:
| 2,636,201
| 47.89 (#1)
| 2,8224824,551
| 49.27 (#1)
| {{Composition bar|133|199|hex={{party color|Fidesz}}}}
Line 136 ⟶ 131:
 
===[[European Parliament]]===
{| class=wikitable style="text-align:center;"
|-
! Election year
! List leader
! # of overall votes
! Votes
! % of overall vote
! %
! # of overall seats won
! +/-Seats
! Notes+/−
! EP Group
|-
! [[2009 European Parliament election in Hungary|2009]]
| [[Pál Schmitt]]
| 1,632,309
| 56.36% ('''1st'''#1)
| {{Composition bar|14|22|hex={{party color|Fidesz}}}}
| New
|
*| rowspan=3 | [[European People's Party Group|EPP]] (KDNP){{efn|name=fn1}}
|
|-
! [[2014 European Parliament election in Hungary|2014]]
| [[Ildikó Pelczné Gáll]]
| 1,193,991
| 51.48% ('''1st'''#1)
| {{Composition bar|12|21|hex={{party color|Fidesz}}}}
| {{decrease}} 2
|
|-
! [[2019 European Parliament election in Hungary|2019]]
| [[László Trócsányi]]
| 1,824,220
| 52.56% ('''1st'''#1)
| {{Composition bar|13|21|hex={{party color|Fidesz}}}}
| {{increase}} 1
|-
! [[2024 European Parliament election in Hungary|2024]]
| [[Tamás Deutsch]]
| 2,048,211
| 44.82 (#1)
| {{Composition bar|11|21|hex={{party color|Fidesz}}}}
| {{decrease}} 2
| [[Patriots for Europe|PfE]]
|}