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{{Use mdy dates|date=March 2023}}
{{Infobox award
| name = Academy Awards
| current_awards = 96th Academy Awards
| image = AcademyOscars Award trophylogo.pngsvg
| image2 = Academy Award trophy.png
| image2_size = 100px
| alt =
| caption = The OscarOscars statuettelogo
| caption2 = The Oscar statuette
| awarded_for = ''Excellence in the American and Internationalworldwide film industry''
| presenter = [[Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences]]
| country = United States
| year = {{Start date and age|1929|5|16}}
| network = List of broadcasters
| website = {{URL|https://oscars.org/oscars}}
}}
 
The '''Academy Awards''', ofcommonly known as the Merit'''Oscars''', are awards for [[artistic]] and technical merit for the [[film industry]].<ref name="history"/><ref>{{Citecite web |titlelast=|first=96th Academy|date=March Awards®6, of Merit2024 |urltitle=https://www.oscars.org/sites/oscars/files/96o_complete_rules.pdfHow a More |url-status=liveInternational Oscars Could Change Future Awards Seasons |archive-url=https://web.archivevariety.orgcom/web2024/20230502004252awards/https:awards//www.oscars.org-global-filmmakers-1235929184/sites/oscars/files/96o_complete_rules.pdf |archive-date=May 2, 2023 |access-date=AprilMarch 46, 2024 |publisherwebsite=[[AcademyVariety of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences(magazine)|Variety]]}}</ref> commonly known as the '''Oscars''' or '''Academy Awards''', are awards for [[artistic]] and technical merit for the [[film industry]]. They are presented annually by the [[Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences]] (AMPAS) in the [[United States,]] in recognition of excellence in cinematic achievements as assessed by the Academy's voting membership.<ref>{{cite web |last=Feinberg |first=Scott |date=January 20, 2020 |title=Oscars: What the '1917' PGA Win and 'Parasite' SAG Win Mean for Best Picture |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/general-news/oscars-2020-what-1917-pga-win-parasite-sag-win-means-best-picture-1271371/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230111050650/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/general-news/oscars-2020-what-1917-pga-win-parasite-sag-win-means-best-picture-1271371/ |archive-date=January 11, 2023 |access-date=February 5, 2023 |website=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]}}</ref> The Oscars are widely considered to be the most prestigious awards in the film industry.<ref>Attributed to multiple references: {{blist|{{Cite news |last=Mifflin |first=Lawrie |date=May 22, 1995 |title=More Awards Programs, More Winners, More Money |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1995/05/22/business/more-awards-programs-more-winners-more-money.html |url-access=limited |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130531221804/https://www.nytimes.com/1995/05/22/business/more-awards-programs-more-winners-more-money.html |archive-date=May 31, 2013 |access-date=March 14, 2024 |newspaper=[[The New York Times]] |issn=0362-4331 |quote=People love the Academy Awards — the celebrities, the music, the jokes and the suspense of the most prestigious awards program in show business.}}|{{Cite news |date=February 26, 2017 |title=What are the Oscars and BAFTAs and what's the difference? |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/newsround/25761294 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140120005827/https://www.bbc.co.uk/newsround/25761294 |archive-date=January 20, 2014 |access-date=April 5, 2022 |publisher=[[BBC News]] |quote=The Oscars are thought to be the most prestigious film awards in the world.}}|{{Cite news |last=Whipp |first=Glenn |date=January 9, 2023 |title=Awards show power rankings, from worst to first |url=https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/awards/story/2023-01-09/ranking-awards-shows-oscars-golden-globes |url-access=limited |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230109142354/https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/awards/story/2023-01-09/ranking-awards-shows-oscars-golden-globes |archive-date=January 9, 2023 |access-date=March 14, 2024 |newspaper=[[Los Angeles Times]] |issn=0458-3035 |quote=1. The Oscars}}|{{Cite news |last=Vega |first=Nicolas |date=March 26, 2022 |title=The Oscar statuette is the most prestigious prize in Hollywood—here's why it's only worth $1 |url=https://www.cnbc.com/2022/03/26/why-oscar-statuettes-are-only-worth-1-dollar.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220326131849/https://www.cnbc.com/2022/03/26/why-oscar-statuettes-are-only-worth-1-dollar.html |archive-date=March 26, 2022 |access-date=April 5, 2022 |publisher=[[CNBC]] |quote=Winning an Academy Award is often considered the most prestigious honor you can receive in Hollywood.}}|{{Cite news |last=Rao |first=Sonia |date=April 16, 2021 |title=Why do the Oscars matter? |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/arts-entertainment/2021/04/16/oscars-academy-award-significance/ |url-access=limited |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210416115445/https://www.washingtonpost.com/arts-entertainment/2021/04/16/oscars-academy-award-significance/ |archive-date=April 16, 2021 |access-date=May 12, 2021 |newspaper=[[The Washington Post]] |issn=0190-8286 |quote=They are, after all, the most extravagant of award shows, considered important enough for an adjacent industry of publicists and marketing experts to devote months to campaigning, and entertaining enough for a broadcast television network to allocate hours of Sunday night airtime to the ceremony.}}|{{Cite web |last=Torres |first=Libby |date=January 21, 2020 |title=The 18 best Oscar hosts of all time, ranked |url=https://www.businessinsider.com/best-oscars-hosts-all-time-2018-1 |url-access=limited |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180201000806/https://www.businessinsider.com/best-oscars-hosts-all-time-2018-1 |archive-date=February 1, 2018 |access-date=March 14, 2024 |website=[[Business Insider]] |quote=The Academy Awards are Hollywood's biggest night, and celebrate achievements in cinema by A-list stars and directors.}}|{{Cite web |last=Wilkinson |first=Alissa |date=March 2, 2022 |title=The Oscars can't quite decide if they're about America or the whole world |url=https://www.vox.com/22949629/oscars-international-hollywood-global-drive-car-worst-person-parasite |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220302140959/https://www.vox.com/22949629/oscars-international-hollywood-global-drive-car-worst-person-parasite |archive-date=March 2, 2022 |access-date=March 14, 2024 |website=[[Vox (website)|Vox]] |quote=And are the Oscars, given out by Hollywood’s most prestigious professional association, the biggest prize in the world — or just in America?}}|{{Cite web |last=Kenyon |first=Sandy |date=February 6, 2020 |title=Oscars campaigning: How do studios lobby for Academy Awards? |url=https://abc7news.com/entertainment-sandy-kenyon-oscars-academy-awards/5905688/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200407184349/https://abc7news.com/entertainment-sandy-kenyon-oscars-academy-awards/5905688/ |archive-date=April 7, 2020 |access-date=March 14, 2024 |publisher=[[KGO-TV|ABC 7]] |quote=The Oscar has always been the most prestigious award in all of show business, but now it's also the most valuable.}}|{{Cite news |last=Davies |first=Hannah J. |date=March 28, 2022 |title=Stage frights: five of the most shocking moments in Oscars history |url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2022/mar/28/stage-frights-five-of-the-most-shocking-moments-in-oscars-history |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220328160417/https://www.theguardian.com/film/2022/mar/28/stage-frights-five-of-the-most-shocking-moments-in-oscars-history |archive-date=March 28, 2022 |access-date=March 14, 2024 |newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |issn=0261-3077 |quote=Will Smith isn’t the only actor to cause consternation at the world's most coveted film awards.}}|{{Cite web |last=Starkey |first=Adam |date=January 23, 2023 |title=Who has won the most Oscars? |url=https://www.nme.com/news/film/who-won-most-oscars-3382332 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230124013232/https://www.nme.com/news/film/who-won-most-oscars-3382332 |archive-date=January 24, 2023 |access-date=March 14, 2024 |website=[[NME]] |quote=The Academy Awards, better known as the Oscars, is seen as the most prestigious award show in the film industry.}}|{{Cite web |last=Shrader |first=Natalie |date=March 14, 2023 |title=14 UNCSA connections to 2023 Oscar-winning films |url=https://www.uncsa.edu/news/20230314-oscars-connections.aspx |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230314203242/https://www.uncsa.edu/news/20230314-oscars-connections.aspx |archive-date=March 14, 2023 |access-date=March 14, 2024 |publisher=[[University of North Carolina School of the Arts]] |quote=The Academy Awards, better known as the Oscars, are regarded as the most prestigious and significant awards in the entertainment industry.}}}}</ref>
 
The major award categories are presented during a live-televised [[Cinema of the United States|Hollywood]] ceremony, that is typically held in February or March. It is the oldest worldwide entertainment awards ceremony.<ref name="history"/> The [[1st Academy Awards]] were held in 1929.<ref>{{cite magazine |last=Essex |first=Andrew |date=May 14, 1999 |title=The Birth of Oscar |url=https://ew.com/article/1999/05/14/birth-oscar/ |magazine=[[Entertainment Weekly]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131111215005/https://ew.com/article/1999/05/14/birth-oscar/ |archive-date=November 11, 2013 |access-date=March 2, 2011}}</ref> The [[2nd Academy Awards|second ceremony]], in 1930, was the first one broadcast by radio. The [[25th Academy Awards|1953 ceremony]] was the first one televised.<ref name="history"/> It is the oldest of the [[List of EGOT winners|four major annual American entertainment awards]]. Its equivalents – the [[Emmy Awards]] for television, the [[Tony Awards]] for theater, and the [[Grammy Awards]] for music – are modeled after the Academy Awards.<ref>{{cite web |last=Monush |first=Barry |date=February 9, 2012 |title=The Lure of Oscar: A Look at the Mightiest of All Award Shows, the Academy Awards |url=https://www.paleycenter.org/p-the-mightiest-of-all-award-shows-the-academy-awards-2/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201116212309/https://www.paleycenter.org/perspectives/hide-from-left-nav/p-the-mightiest-of-all-award-shows-the-academy-awards-2/ |archive-date=November 16, 2020 |access-date=October 29, 2019 |publisher=[[Paley Center for Media]]}}</ref> The Oscar statuette depicts a knight, rendered in the [[Art Deco]] style.<ref>{{cite news |last=Nichols |first=Chris |date=February 25, 2016 |title=Meet George Stanley, Sculptor of the Academy Award |work=[[Los Angeles (magazine)|Los Angeles Magazine]] |url=https://www.lamag.com/askchris/meet-george-stanley-sculptor-of-the-academy-award/ |url-status=live |access-date=November 6, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171107014733/https://www.lamag.com/askchris/meet-george-stanley-sculptor-of-the-academy-award/ |archive-date=November 7, 2017}}</ref>
 
{{Infobox election
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== History ==
The [[1st Academy Awards|first Academy Awards]] presentation was held on May 16, 1929, at a private dinner function at [[The Hollywood Roosevelt Hotel]], with an audience of about 270 people.<ref>{{cite web |date=May 16, 1929 |title=The 1st Academy Awards {{!}} 1929 |url=https://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1929 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191001234905/https://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1929 |archive-date=October 1, 2019 |access-date=October 29, 2019 |website=Oscars.org {{!}} Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences|date=October 8, 2014 }}</ref>
 
The post-awards party was held at the Mayfair Hotel.<ref>{{cite web |title=The Dunhill Hotel |url=https://www.virtlo.com/countries/united-states-of-america/north-carolina-guide/accommodation-hotels/the-dunhill-hotel-4162852766-n |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220319041113/https://www.virtlo.com/countries/united-states-of-america/north-carolina-guide/accommodation-hotels/the-dunhill-hotel-4162852766-n |archive-date=March 19, 2022 |access-date=March 16, 2022 |website=[[Virtlo]]}}</ref><ref name="history">{{cite web |title=History of the Academy Awards |url=http://www.oscars.org/awards/academyawards/about/history.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100706040444/http://www.oscars.org/awards/academyawards/about/history.html |archive-date=July 6, 2010 |website=Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences}}</ref> The cost of guest tickets for that night's ceremony was $5 - ${{Inflation|US|5|1929}} at {{Inflation-year|US}} prices. Fifteen statuettes were awarded, honoring artists, directors, and other participants in the film-making industry of the time, for their works during the 1927–28 period. The ceremony ran for 15&nbsp;minutes.
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=== Milestones ===
The first Best Actor awarded was [[Emil Jannings]], for his performances in ''[[The Last Command (1928 film)|The Last Command]]'' and ''[[The Way of All Flesh (1927 film)|The Way of All Flesh]]''. HeAs he had to return to Europe before the ceremony, so the Academy agreed to give him the prize earlier. Thisearly, mademaking him the first Academy Award winnerrecipient. inFor history.the At[[1st thatAcademy timeAwards|first Awards]], winners were recognized for themultiple entirety of their work done in a certain categoryfilms during the qualifying period. For example,; Jannings received the award for two movies in which he starred during that period, and [[Janet Gaynor]] later won athe singlefirst Oscar[[Academy Award for Best Actress|Best Actress]] award for performances in three films. WithBeginning with the fourthsecond ceremony, theperformers systemreceived changed,separate andnominations professionalsfor wereindividual honoredfilms; forno aperformer specifichas performancereceived inmultiple anominations single film. Forin the firstsame sixcategory ceremonies,since the eligibility[[3rd periodAcademy spanned two calendar yearsAwards]].<ref name="history"/>
 
For the first six ceremonies, the eligibility period ran from 1 August to 31 July. The 6th Academy Awards' eligibility ran from 1 August 1932 to 31 December 1933, and as of the [[7th Academy Awards]], subsequent eligibility periods have matched the calendar year (with the exception of the [[93rd Academy Awards]], which, due to the [[COVID-19 pandemic]], extended the eligibility period to 28 February 2021).<ref name="history"/>
At the 29th ceremony, held in 1957, the Best Foreign Language Film category, now known as [[Academy Award for Best International Feature Film|Best International Feature Film]], was introduced. Until then, foreign-language films had been honored with the Special Achievement Award.
 
At the 29th ceremony, held in 1957, the Best Foreign Language Film category, now known as [[Academy Award for Best International Feature Film|Best International Feature Film]], was introduced. Untilat thenthe [[20th Academy Awards]] as a special award, foreign-languageand filmsbecame hada beencompetitive honoredcategory withat the Special[[29th AchievementAcademy AwardAwards]].
Perhaps the most widely seen [[streaking|streaker]] in history was 34-year-old [[Robert Opel]], who streaked across the stage of The Dorothy Chandler Pavilion in Los Angeles, flashing a peace sign on national US television at the 46th Academy Awards in 1974. Bemused host [[David Niven]] quipped, "Isn't it fascinating to think that probably the only laugh that man will ever get in his life is by stripping off and showing his shortcomings?". Later, evidence arose suggesting that Opel's appearance was facilitated as a publicity stunt by the show's producer [[Jack Haley Jr.]]
 
Robert Metzler, the show's business manager, believed that the incident had been planned in some way. During the dress rehearsal, Niven had asked Metzler's wife to borrow a pen so he could write down the famous line, which was thus not the [[Ad libitum|ad-lib]] it appeared to be.<ref>{{cite news |last=Harvey |first=Steve |date=March 29, 1993 |title=What You Won't See at Oscars On Cue: Behind Those Cameras on Oscar Night |page=F1 |work=[[Los Angeles Times]] |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1993-03-29-ca-16650-story.html |url-status=live |access-date=March 6, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201116212307/https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1993-03-29-ca-16650-story.html |archive-date=November 16, 2020}}</ref>
 
The 74th Academy Awards, held in 2002, presented the first [[Academy Award for Best Animated Feature]].<ref>{{cite news |date=February 28, 2014 |title=Disney hoping to win first Oscar for Best Animated Feature |work=New York Post |url=https://nypost.com/2014/02/28/disney-hoping-to-win-first-oscar-for-best-animated-feature/ |url-status=live |access-date=April 18, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180419053447/https://nypost.com/2014/02/28/disney-hoping-to-win-first-oscar-for-best-animated-feature/ |archive-date=April 19, 2018}}</ref>
 
Since 1973, all Academy Awards ceremonies, except for 2021, have ended with the [[Academy Award for Best Picture]]. Traditionally, the previous year's winners for Best Actor and Best Supporting Actor present the awards for Best Actress and Best Supporting Actress, respectively., Thewhile the previous year's winners for Best Actress and Best Supporting Actress present the awards for Best Actor and Best Supporting Actor. In recent years, this has been replaced by each acting award being introduced by five previous winners, each of whom introduces one of the nominated performances.
 
On February 9, 2020, ''[[Parasite (2019 film)|Parasite]]'' became the first foreign-language film to win Best Picture at the [[92nd Academy Awards]].<ref>{{cite news |last=Farhi |first=Paul |date=February 10, 2020 |title=''Parasite'' Makes Oscars History as the First Foreign-Language Film to Win Best Picture |newspaper=[[The Washington Post]] |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/lifestyle/style/parasite-makes-oscars-history-as-the-first-foreign-language-film-to-win-best-picture/2020/02/10/93b7e5f8-49fa-11ea-9164-d3154ad8a5cd_story.html |url-status=live |access-date=March 15, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201116212321/https://www.washingtonpost.com/lifestyle/style/parasite-makes-oscars-history-as-the-first-foreign-language-film-to-win-best-picture/2020/02/10/93b7e5f8-49fa-11ea-9164-d3154ad8a5cd_story.html |archive-date=November 16, 2020}}</ref>
 
That same evening, [[Tom Hanks]] announced the opening of the [[Academy Museum of Motion Pictures]], originally slated for December 14, 2020.<ref>{{cite news |last=Barnes |first=Brooks |date=February 19, 2020 |title=Motion Picture Academy Museum Will Open in December |work=[[The New York Times]] |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/02/09/movies/motion-picture-academy-museum.html |url-status=live |access-date=March 15, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201116212312/https://www.nytimes.com/2020/02/09/movies/motion-picture-academy-museum.html |archive-date=November 16, 2020}}</ref> The museum development started in 2017 under [[Kerry Brougher]], but is now led by Bill Kramer.<ref>{{cite news |last=Thompson |first=Anne |date=October 3, 2019 |title=The Academy Museum Finally Finds Its White Knight, and Could Have Had Him All Along |work=[[IndieWire]] |url=https://www.indiewire.com/2019/10/the-academy-museum-director-bill-kramer-1202178559/ |url-status=live |access-date=March 15, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201116212306/https://www.indiewire.com/2019/10/the-academy-museum-director-bill-kramer-1202178559/ |archive-date=November 16, 2020}}</ref> The industry-curated exhibits are geared toward the history of motion pictures and the art & science of film making, exhibiting trailblazing directors, actors, film-makers, sound editors and more, and the museum houses famous [[Cultural artifact|artifacts]] from acclaimed movies such as [[Ruby slippers|Dorothy's Ruby Red Slippers]] from ''[[The Wizard of Oz (1939 film)|The Wizard of Oz]]''.
 
The [[93rd Academy Awards]] ceremony, honoring the [[2020 in film|best films of 2020]] and [[2021 in film|early 2021]], was held on April 25, 2021, after it was postponed from its original February 28, 2021, schedule due to the [[impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on cinema]]. As with the two previous ceremonies, there was no host. The ceremony was broadcast on [[American Broadcasting Company|ABC]]. It took place at the [[Dolby Theatre]] in Los Angeles, California for the 19th consecutive year, along with satellite location taking place at the [[Union Station (Los Angeles)|Union Station]] also in Los Angeles.<ref>{{cite web |date=June 15, 2020 |title=The Academy and ABC Set April 25, 2021 as New Show Date for 93rd Oscars® |url=https://www.oscars.org/news/academy-and-abc-set-april-25-2021-new-show-date-93rd-oscarsr |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210203203950/https://www.oscars.org/news/academy-and-abc-set-april-25-2021-new-show-date-93rd-oscarsr |archive-date=February 3, 2021 |access-date=February 5, 2021 |publisher=Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences}}</ref> Because of the virus impact on films and TV industries, Academy president David Rubin and CEO Dawn Hudson announced that for the [[93rd Academy Awards|2021 Oscar Ceremony]], [[Streaming service provider|streaming movies]] with a previously planned theatrical release were eligible.<ref>{{cite news |last=Madani |first=Doha |date=April 28, 2020 |title=Streaming films will be considered for Oscars for the first time |work=[[NBC]] |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/pop-culture/movies/oscars-allow-eligibility-streaming-only-films-during-coronavirus-pandemic-n1194631 |url-status=live |access-date=April 30, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201116212313/https://www.nbcnews.com/pop-culture/movies/oscars-allow-eligibility-streaming-only-films-during-coronavirus-pandemic-n1194631 |archive-date=November 16, 2020}}</ref> The theatrical requirement was reinstated starting with the [[95th Academy Awards]].<ref>{{cite web |last1=Hammond |first1=Pete |title=Academy Issues New Regulations & Rules For 95th Oscars, Films Must Qualify Again Only In Theatres |url=https://deadline.com/2022/05/oscars-rules-movie-theatres-no-digital-1235027194/ |website=Deadline |date=May 18, 2022}}</ref>
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[[File:DSC 7227 Музей кино.jpg|thumb|right|200px|Plaster War-time Oscar plaque (1943), State Central Museum of Cinema, Moscow [[:ru:Государственный центральный музей кино|(ru)]]]]
 
Sculptor [[George Stanley (sculptor)|George Stanley]], who also did the Muse Fountain at the [[Hollywood Bowl]], sculpted [[Cedric Gibbons]]' design. The statuettes presented at the initial ceremonies were gold-plated solid bronze. Within a few years, the bronze was abandoned in favor of [[Britannia metal]], a pewter-like alloy which is then plated in copper, nickel silver, and finally, 24-karat gold.<ref name="statuette"/> Due to a metal shortage during World War II, Oscars were made of painted plaster for three years. Following the war, the Academy invited recipients to redeem the plaster figures for gold-plated metal ones.<ref>{{cite web |title=Oscar Statuette: Manufacturing, Shipping and Repairs |url=http://www.oscars.com/legacy/?pn=statuette&page=2 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927134712/http://www.oscars.com/legacy/?pn=statuette&page=2 |archive-date=September 27, 2007 |access-date=April 13, 2007 |publisher=Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences}}</ref>
 
The only addition to the Oscar since it was created is a minor streamlining of the base. The original Oscar mold was cast in 1928 at the [[C.W. Shumway & Sons]] Foundry in [[Batavia, Illinois|Batavia]], Illinois, which also contributed to casting the molds for the [[Vince Lombardi Trophy]] and [[Emmy Award]] statuettes. From 1983 to 2015,<ref>{{cite news |date=February 20, 2009 |title=Eladio Gonzalez sands and buffs Oscar #3453 |work=[[The Boston Globe]] |url=https://www.boston.com/bigpicture/2009/02/at_work.html#photo14 |url-status=live |access-date=February 21, 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090223085458/http://www.boston.com/bigpicture/2009/02/at_work.html |archive-date=February 23, 2009}}</ref> approximately 50 Oscars in a tin alloy with gold plating were made each year in Chicago by Illinois manufacturer [[R.S. Owens & Company]].<ref>{{cite news|last=Babwin|first=Don|url=http://www.foxnews.com/printer_friendly_wires/2009Jan26/0,4675,OscarGoldplatedJourney,00.html|title=Oscar 3453 is 'born' in Chicago factory|date=January 27, 2009|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140310092910/http://www.foxnews.com/printer_friendly_wires/2009Jan26/0%2C4675%2COscarGoldplatedJourney%2C00.html|archive-date=March 10, 2014|agency=Associated Press}} ({{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=2245&dat=20090127&id=n_UlAAAAIBAJ&sjid=ff0FAAAAIBAJ&pg=6931,2001573 |title=Lodi News-Sentinel |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150912115310/https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=2245&dat=20090127&id=n_UlAAAAIBAJ&sjid=ff0FAAAAIBAJ&pg=6931,2001573|archive-date=September 12, 2015 |url-status=live |via=Google News}})</ref> It would take between three and four weeks to manufacture 50 statuettes.<ref name=":0">{{cite web |last=Alvarez |first=Alex |date=February 22, 2013 |title=Meet the Mexican Model Behind the Oscar Statue |url=https://abcnews.go.com/ABC_Univision/Entertainment/meet-emilio-fernandez-face-oscars/story?id=18550020 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303023939/http://abcnews.go.com/ABC_Univision/Entertainment/meet-emilio-fernandez-face-oscars/story?id=18550020 |archive-date=March 3, 2016 |access-date=February 27, 2016 |website=ABC News}}</ref>
 
In 2016, the Academy returned to bronze as the core metal of the statuettes, handing manufacturing duties to [[Walden, New York|Walden]], New York–based Polich Tallix Fine Art Foundry, now owned and operated by [[Urban Art Projects|UAP Urban Art Projects]].<ref name="Oscarstatuettes2016">{{cite web |last=Kojen |first=Natalie |date=February 16, 2016 |title=The Academy and Polich Tallix Fine Art Foundry Revive the Art of Oscar Statuettes |url=http://www.oscars.org/news/academy-and-polich-tallix-fine-art-foundry-revive-art-oscarr-statuettes |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160218215850/http://www.oscars.org/news/academy-and-polich-tallix-fine-art-foundry-revive-art-oscarr-statuettes |archive-date=February 18, 2016 |publisher=Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Loviza |first=Amanda |title=Foundry seeks tax breaks in move to Walden |url=https://www.recordonline.com/news/20170127/foundry-seeks-tax-breaks-in-move-to-walden |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190105201457/https://www.recordonline.com/news/20170127/foundry-seeks-tax-breaks-in-move-to-walden |archive-date=January 5, 2019 |access-date=January 5, 2019 |website=recordonline.com}}</ref> While based on a digital scan of an original 1929 Oscar, the statuettes retain their modern-era dimensions and black pedestal. Cast in liquid bronze from [[3D-printed]] ceramic molds and polished, they are then electroplated in 24-karat gold by [[Brooklyn, New York|Brooklyn]], New York–based Epner Technology. The time required to produce 50 such statuettes is roughly three months.<ref>{{cite web |last=Kilday |first=Gregg |date=February 16, 2016 |title=Oscar Statuette Gets a Face-Lift – This year's statuettes will be produced by Polich Tallix Fine Art Foundry and will be hand-cast in bronze before receiving their 24-karat gold finish. |url=https://hollywoodreporter.com/news/oscar-statuette-gets-a-face-866321 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160505081009/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/oscar-statuette-gets-a-face-866321 |archive-date=May 5, 2016 |access-date=February 18, 2016 |website=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]}}</ref> R.S. Owens is expected to continue producing other awards for the Academy, and service existing Oscars that need replating.<ref>{{cite web |last=Di Nunzio |first=Miriam |date=February 16, 2016 |title=Oscar statuettes, longtime creation of Chicago-based company, will now be made in New York |url=http://chicago.suntimes.com/entertainment/oscar-statuettes-longtime-creations-of-chicago-based-company-will-now-be-made-in-new-york/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160308120546/http://chicago.suntimes.com/entertainment/oscar-statuettes-longtime-creations-of-chicago-based-company-will-now-be-made-in-new-york/ |archive-date=March 8, 2016 |website=[[Chicago Sun-Times]]}}</ref>
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=== Rules ===
According to Rules 2 and 3 of the official Academy Awards Rules, a film must open in the previous calendar year, from midnight at the start of January 1 to midnight at the end of December 31, in [[Los Angeles County, California]], and play for seven consecutive days, to qualify, except for the Best International Feature Film, Best Documentary Feature, and awards in short film categories. The film must be shown at least three times on each day of its qualifying run, with at least one of the daily showings starting between 6&nbsp;pm and 10&nbsp;pm local time.<ref name="92Rule2">{{cite web |title=Rule Two: Eligibility |url=https://www.oscars.org/sites/oscars/files/92aa_rules.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200114205010/https://www.oscars.org/sites/oscars/files/92aa_rules.pdf |archive-date=January 14, 2020 |access-date=March 20, 2020 |website=92nd Academy Awards of Merit: Rules |publisher=Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title= FAQ |website=Oscars Submission FAQ |url=https://submissions.oscars.org/FAQ.aspx |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150401230002/https://submissions.oscars.org/FAQ.aspx |archive-date=April 1, 2015 |access-date=March 16, 2015}}</ref>
 
For example, the 2009 [[Academy Award for Best Picture|Best Picture]] winner, ''[[The Hurt Locker]]'', was originally first released in 2008, but did not qualify for the [[81st Academy Awards|2008 awards]], as it did not play its Oscar-qualifying run in Los Angeles until mid-2009, thus qualifying for the [[82nd Academy Awards|2009 awards]]. Foreign films must include English subtitles. Each country can submit only one film for consideration in the International Feature Film category per year.<ref>{{cite web |title=The Academy and its Oscar Awards – Reminder List of Eligible Releases |url=http://www.youbioit.com/en/article/shared-information/949/academy-and-its-oscar-awards |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131111232741/http://www.youbioit.com/en/article/shared-information/949/academy-and-its-oscar-awards |archive-date=November 11, 2013}}</ref>
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The major awards are presented at a live televised ceremony, commonly in late February or early March following the relevant calendar year, and six weeks after the announcement of the nominees. It is the culmination of the film awards season, which usually begins during November or December of the previous year. This is an elaborate extravaganza, with the invited guests walking up the red carpet in the creations of the most prominent fashion designers of the day. [[Black tie]] dress is the most common outfit for men. Fashion may dictate not wearing a [[bow-tie]], and musical performers are sometimes not required to adhere to this. The artists who recorded the nominees for Best Original Song quite often perform those songs live at the awards ceremony, and the fact that they are performing is often used to promote the television broadcast.
 
The Academy Awards is the world's longest-running awards show televised live from the U.S.United States to all time zones in North America and worldwide, and gathers billions of viewers elsewhere throughout the world.<ref>{{cite web |date=February 19, 2016 |title=What was the longest Oscars telecast ever? |url=https://www.newsday.com/entertainment/movies/oscars-what-were-the-longest-ceremony-telecasts-in-academy-awards-history-1.11488884 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201116212316/https://www.newsday.com/entertainment/movies/oscars-what-were-the-longest-ceremony-telecasts-in-academy-awards-history-1.11488884 |archive-date=November 16, 2020 |access-date=October 29, 2019 |website=Newsday}}</ref> The Oscars were first televised [[25th Academy Awards|in 1953]] by [[NBC]], which continued to broadcast the event until [[32nd Academy Awards|1960]], when [[American Broadcasting Company|ABC]] took over, televising the festivities, including the first color broadcast of the event in [[38th Academy Awards|1966]], to [[42nd Academy Awards|1970]]. NBC regained the rights for five years {{nowrap|(1971–75),}} then ABC resumed broadcast duties in [[48th Academy Awards|1976]] and its current contract with the Academy runs through 2028.<ref>{{cite news |date=August 31, 2016 |title=ABC Signs Expansive New Agreement to Broadcast The Oscars, Hollywood's Biggest Entertainment Ceremony, Through 2028 |publisher=Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences |url=http://www.oscars.org/news/abc-signs-expansive-new-agreement-broadcast-oscarsr-hollywoods-biggest-entertainment-ceremony |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170202130914/https://www.oscars.org/news/abc-signs-expansive-new-agreement-broadcast-oscarsr-hollywoods-biggest-entertainment-ceremony |archive-date=February 2, 2017}}</ref>
 
The Academy has produced condensed versions of the ceremony for broadcast in international markets, especially those outside of the Americas, in more desirable local timeslots. The ceremony was broadcast live internationally for the first time via satellite since 1970, but only two South American countries, Chile and Brazil, purchased the rights to air the broadcast. By that time, the television rights to the Academy Awards had been sold in 50 countries. In 1980, the rights were sold to 60 countries, and by [[56th Academy Awards|1984]], the TVtelevision rights to the Academy Awards were licensed in 76 countries.
 
[[76th Academy Awards|In 2004]], the ceremonies were moved up from late March/early April to late February, to help disrupt and shorten the intense [[For Your Consideration (advertising)|lobbying and ad campaigns]] associated with [[Oscar season]] in the film industry. Another reason was because of the growing TVtelevision ratings success coinciding with the [[NCAA Division I men's basketball tournament|NCAA division I men's basketball tournament]], which would cut into the Academy Awards audience. In [[48th Academy Awards|1976]] and [[49th Academy Awards|1977]], ABC's regained Oscars were moved from Tuesday to Monday and went directly opposite the national championship game on NBC. The earlier date is also to the advantage of ABC, as it now usually occurs during the highly profitable and important February [[sweeps]] period.<ref name="Fang">{{cite web |last=Fang |first=Marina |date=June 11, 2019 |title=The Oscars Are Experimenting with a Series Of Date Changes |url=https://www.huffpost.com/entry/oscars-academy-awards-date-changes_n_5cffe0dee4b02c23d2d2860e |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201116212338/https://www.huffpost.com/entry/oscars-academy-awards-date-changes_n_5cffe0dee4b02c23d2d2860e |archive-date=November 16, 2020 |access-date=October 29, 2019 |website=HuffPost}}</ref>
 
Some years, the ceremony is moved into the first Sunday of March to avoid a clash with the [[Winter Olympic Games]]. Another reason for the move to late February and early March is to avoid the awards ceremony occurring so close to the religious holidays of [[Passover]] and Easter, which for decades had been a grievance from members and the general public.<ref>{{cite web |lastname="Fang |first=Marina |date=June 11, 2019 |title=The Oscars Are Experimenting with a Series Of Date Changes |url=https://www.huffpost.com/entry/oscars-academy-awards-date-changes_n_5cffe0dee4b02c23d2d2860e |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201116212338/https://www.huffpost.com/entry/oscars-academy-awards-date-changes_n_5cffe0dee4b02c23d2d2860e |archive-date=November 16, 2020 |access-date=October 29, 2019 |website=HuffPost}}<"/ref> Advertising is somewhat restricted, as traditionally no movie studios or competitors of official Academy Award sponsors may advertise during the telecast. As of 2020, the production of the Academy Awards telecast held the distinction of winning one the highest number of [[Emmy Awards|Emmys]] in history, with 54 wins and 280 nominations overall.<ref>{{cite news |last=Sheehan |first=Paul |date=September 5, 2020 |title=Oscars are one of Emmys' biggest winners |work=Gold Derby |url=https://www.goldderby.com/feature/oscars-emmy-wins-academy-awards-ceremonies-1203685818/ |access-date=November 21, 2023}}</ref>
 
After many years of being held on Mondays at 6:00 &nbsp;p.m. [[Pacific Time Zone|Pacific]]/9:00&nbsp;pm [[Eastern Time Zone|Eastern]], since the [[71st Academy Awards|1999 ceremonies]], it was moved to Sundays at 5:30&nbsp;pm PT/8:30&nbsp;pm ET.<ref>{{cite news |last=Carter |first=Bill |date=April 8, 1998 |title=TV Notes; Moving Oscar Night |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1998/04/08/movies/tv-notes-moving-oscar-night.html |access-date=March 8, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140304185231/http://www.nytimes.com/1998/04/08/movies/tv-notes-moving-oscar-night.html |archive-date=March 4, 2014}}</ref> The reasons given for the move were that more viewers would tune in on Sundays, that Los Angeles rush-hour traffic jams could be avoided, and an earlier start time would allow viewers on the East Coast to go to bed earlier.<ref>{{cite news |date=July 1, 1998 |title=Academy Awards will move to Sunday night |work=Reading Eagle |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1955&dat=19980701&id=-CsiAAAAIBAJ&sjid=eqYFAAAAIBAJ&pg=6637,43314 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150713172446/https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1955&dat=19980701&id=-CsiAAAAIBAJ&sjid=eqYFAAAAIBAJ&pg=6637,43314 |archive-date=July 13, 2015 |via=Google News Archive}}</ref> For many years the film industry opposed a Sunday broadcast because it would cut into the weekend box office.<ref>{{cite news |date=March 19, 1999 |title=Never Say Never: Academy Awards move to Sunday |work=The Item |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1980&dat=19990319&id=sKEiAAAAIBAJ&sjid=laoFAAAAIBAJ&pg=1224,4570799 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150713172447/https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1980&dat=19990319&id=sKEiAAAAIBAJ&sjid=laoFAAAAIBAJ&pg=1224,4570799 |archive-date=July 13, 2015 |via=Google News Archive}}</ref>
 
In 2010, the Academy contemplated moving the ceremony even further back into January, citing TVtelevision viewers' fatigue with the film industry's long awards season. However, such an accelerated schedule would dramatically decrease the voting period for its members, to the point where some voters would only have time to view the contending films streamed on their computers, as opposed to traditionally receiving the films and ballots in the mail. Furthermore, a January ceremony on Sunday would clash with [[National Football League]] (NFL) playoff games.<ref>{{cite news |last=Horn |first=John |date=October 5, 2010 |title=Academy looks to move 2012 Oscar ceremony up several weeks |work=[[Los Angeles Times]] |url=https://articleswww.latimes.com/2010archives/la-xpm-2010-oct/-05/entertainment/-la-et-oscars-20101005-story.html |access-date=February 28, 2011 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140308124541/http://articles.latimes.com/2010/oct/05/entertainment/la-et-oscars-20101005 |archive-date=March 8, 2014}}</ref> In 2018, the Academy announced that the ceremony would be moved from late February to mid-February beginning with the 92nd Academy Awards in 2020.<ref>{{cite web |date=September 5, 2018 |title=Academy Determines New Oscars Category Merits Further Study |url=https://www.oscars.org/news/academy-determines-new-oscars-category-merits-further-study |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190114100723/https://oscars.org/news/academy-determines-new-oscars-category-merits-further-study |archive-date=January 14, 2019 |access-date=January 15, 2019 |publisher=Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences |quote=The Board of Governors also voted to move up the date of the 92nd Oscars telecast to Sunday, February 9, 2020, from the previously announced February 23}}</ref> In 2024, the ceremony was moved to an even earlier start time of 4:00&nbsp;pm PT/7:00&nbsp;pmp.m. ET, the apparent impetus being the ability for ABC to air a half-hour of primetime programming as a lead-out program at 7:30&nbsp;pmp.m. PT/10:30&nbsp;pmp.m. ET .<ref>{{cite web |last1=Hammond |first1=Pete |last2=Hipes |first2=Patrick |date=November 30, 2023 |title=Oscars 2024 Ceremony Moves Up Start Time by an Hour; ''Abbott Elementary'' to Follow Telecast on ABC |url=https://deadline.com/2023/11/oscars-2024-start-time-moved-abc-1235644551/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231130181158/https://deadline.com/2023/11/oscars-2024-start-time-moved-abc-1235644551/ |archive-date=November 30, 2023 |access-date=November 30, 2023 |work=[[Deadline Hollywood]]}}</ref>
 
Originally scheduled for April 8, 1968, the [[40th Academy Awards]] ceremony was postponed for two days, because of the [[Assassination of Martin Luther King Jr.|assassination]] of [[Martin Luther King Jr.|Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.]] On March 30, 1981, the [[53rd Academy Awards]] was postponed for one day, after the [[Attempted assassination of Ronald Reagan|attempted assassination]] of President [[Ronald Reagan]] and others in Washington, D.C.<ref>{{cite news |last=Lindsey |first=Robert |date=March 31, 1981 |title=Academy Awards Postponed to Tonight |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1981/03/31/arts/academy-awards-postponed-to-tonight.html |url-status=live |access-date=October 29, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201116212356/https://www.nytimes.com/1981/03/31/arts/academy-awards-postponed-to-tonight.html |archive-date=November 16, 2020 |issn=0362-4331}}</ref>
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In 1993, an ''In Memoriam'' segment was introduced,<ref name="fawcett">{{cite news |last=Child |first=Ben |date=March 10, 2010 |title=Farrah Fawcett:Oscars director apologises for 'In Memoriam' omission |work=The Guardian |location=London |url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2010/mar/10/oscars-farrah-fawcett |url-status=live |access-date=March 8, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100414020632/http://www.guardian.co.uk/film/2010/mar/10/oscars-farrah-fawcett |archive-date=April 14, 2010}}</ref> honoring those who had made a significant contribution to cinema who had died in the preceding 12 months, a selection compiled by a small committee of Academy members.<ref>{{cite news |last=Cohen |first=Sandy |date=March 3, 2010 |title=Oscar's 'In Memoriam' segment is touching to watch, painful to make |work=USA Today |agency=[[Associated Press]] |url=https://www.usatoday.com/life/movies/movieawards/oscars/2010-03-03-oscar-memorial-segment_N.htm |url-status=live |access-date=March 8, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100306133003/http://www.usatoday.com/life/movies/movieawards/oscars/2010-03-03-oscar-memorial-segment_N.htm |archive-date=March 6, 2010}}</ref> This segment has drawn criticism over the years for the omission of some names. Criticism was also levied for many years regarding another aspect, with the segment having a "[[popularity contest]]" feel as the audience varied their applause to those who had died by the subject's cultural impact. The applause has since been muted during the telecast, and the audience is discouraged from clapping during the segment and giving silent reflection instead. This segment was later followed by a commercial break.
 
In terms of broadcast length, the ceremony generally averages three and a half hours. The first Oscars, in 1929, lasted 15&nbsp;minutes. At the other end of the spectrum, the 2002 ceremony lasted four hours and twenty-three minutes.<ref>Ehbar, Ned (February 28, 2014). "Did you know?" ''Metro''. New York City. p. 18.</ref><ref>{{cite news |date=March 25, 2002 |title=Halle Berry, Denzel Washington Win Big |publisher=[[Fox News]] |url=http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,48650,00.html |url-status=dead |access-date=March 4, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120514053517/http://www.foxnews.com/story/0%2C2933%2C48650%2C00.html |archive-date=May 14, 2012}}</ref> In 2010, the organizers of the Academy Awards announced winners' [[Oscar speech|acceptance speeches]] must not run past 45&nbsp;seconds. This, according to organizer Bill Mechanic, was to ensure the elimination of what he termed "the single most hated thing on the show" – overly long and embarrassing displays of emotion.<ref>{{cite news |last=Jones |first=Sam |date=February 16, 2010 |title=Cut ... all change at Oscars as winners are given just 45&nbsp;seconds to say thanks |work=The Guardian |location=London |url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2010/feb/16/oscar-winners-speeches-cut |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110128143126/http://www.guardian.co.uk/film/2010/feb/16/oscar-winners-speeches-cut |archive-date=January 28, 2011}}</ref> In 2016, in a further effort to streamline speeches, winners' dedications were displayed on an on-screen [[news ticker|ticker]].<ref name="usatoday-thankyouscroll">{{cite web |title=Can the 'thank-you scroll' save Oscar speeches? |url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/life/movies/2016/02/25/thank-you-scroll-oscars-telecast/80840490/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160228195632/http://www.usatoday.com/story/life/movies/2016/02/25/thank-you-scroll-oscars-telecast/80840490/ |archive-date=February 28, 2016 |access-date=February 29, 2016 |website=USA Today}}</ref>
 
During the 2018 ceremony, host [[Jimmy Kimmel]] acknowledged how long the ceremony had become, by announcing that he would give a brand-new [[jet ski]] to whoever gave the shortest speech of the night, a reward won by [[Mark Bridges (costume designer)|Mark Bridges]] when accepting his [[Academy Award for Best Costume Design|Best Costume Design]] award for ''[[Phantom Thread]]''.<ref>{{cite magazine |title=This Costume Designer Won Jimmy Kimmel's Jet Ski at the Oscars |url=http://time.com/5185611/oscars-jet-ski/ |url-status=live |magazine=Time |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180305125334/http://time.com/5185611/oscars-jet-ski/ |archive-date=March 5, 2018 |access-date=March 5, 2018}}</ref> ''[[The Wall Street Journal]]'' analyzed the average minutes spent across the 2014–2018 telecasts as follows: 14 on song performances; 25 on the hosts' speeches; 38 on prerecorded clips; and 78 on the awards themselves, broken into 24 on the introduction and announcement, 24 on winners walking to the stage, and 30 on their acceptance speeches.<ref>{{cite web |last=Bellini |first=Jason |date=February 21, 2019 |title=The Oscars Are Famously Long – Where Does the Time Go? |url=https://www.wsj.com/video/the-oscars-are-famously-long-where-does-the-time-go/B4B0FC92-67CE-459E-B971-0E941877A642.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190222014509/https://www.wsj.com/video/the-oscars-are-famously-long-where-does-the-time-go/B4B0FC92-67CE-459E-B971-0E941877A642.html |archive-date=February 22, 2019 |access-date=February 22, 2019 |website=The Wall Street Journal |format=Video}}</ref>
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== Criticism and controversies ==
=== Accusations of commercialism ===
Due to the positive exposure and prestige of the Academy Awards, many studios spend around 25 million dollars and hire publicists specifically to promote their films during what is typically called the "[[Oscar season]]".<ref>{{Cite news |date=2024-03-10 |title=Comment l'équipe d'«" Anatomie d'une chute »" a mené sa campagne dans le marathon pour les Oscars |url=https://www.lemonde.fr/culture/article/2024/03/10/dans-le-marathon-pour-les-oscars-anatomie-d-une-chute-tente-de-se-frayer-un-couloir_6221137_3246.html |access-date=2024-03-11 |work=Le Monde.fr |language=fr}}</ref> This has generated accusations of the Academy Awards being influenced more by marketing and [[lobbying]] than by quality. [[William Friedkin]], an Academy Award–winning film director and former producer of the ceremony, expressed this sentiment at a conference in New York in 2009, describing it as "the greatest promotion scheme that any industry ever devised for itself".<ref>{{cite AV media |url=http://fora.tv/2009/02/24/Director_William_Friedkin_at_the_Hudson_Union_Society#William_Friedkin_Says_Oscars_Simply_a_Promotion_Scheme |title=Director William Friedkin at the Hudson Union Society |date=February 24, 2009 |access-date=March 11, 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090310081013/http://fora.tv/2009/02/24/Director_William_Friedkin_at_the_Hudson_Union_Society#William_Friedkin_Says_Oscars_Simply_a_Promotion_Scheme |archive-date=March 10, 2009 |url-status=usurped |people=Friedkin, William (Director)}}</ref>
 
Tim Dirks, editor of [[American Movie Classics|AMC]]'s [[Filmsite]], has written of the Academy Awards:
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=== Allegations of a lack of diversity ===
The Academy Awards have long received criticism over its lack of diversity among the nominees.<ref>{{cite web |date=June 15, 2016 |title=In Hollywood, diversity tends to ignore the disabled |url=https://latimes.com/entertainment/movies/la-et-mn-hollywood-diversity-disabled-20160610-snap-story.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170426062804/http://www.latimes.com/entertainment/movies/la-et-mn-hollywood-diversity-disabled-20160610-snap-story.html |archive-date=April 26, 2017 |access-date=April 25, 2017 |website=[[Los Angeles Times]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |date=February 24, 2017 |title=Oscars diversity debate must include learning disability |url=https://www.theguardian.com/society/2017/feb/24/oscars-diversity-debate-must-include-learning-disability |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201116212317/https://www.theguardian.com/society/2017/feb/24/oscars-diversity-debate-must-include-learning-disability |archive-date=November 16, 2020 |access-date=April 25, 2017 |website=The Guardian}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Oscars 2016: Lack of Diversity Has Historically Been a Problem |work=[[ABC News (United States)|ABC News]] |url=https://abcnews.go.com/Entertainment/oscars-2016-lack-diversity-historically-problem/story?id=37062502 |url-status=live |access-date=April 25, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170426150745/http://abcnews.go.com/Entertainment/oscars-2016-lack-diversity-historically-problem/story?id=37062502 |archive-date=April 26, 2017}}</ref> This criticism is based on the statistics from every Academy Awards since 1929, which show that only 6.4% of Academy Award nominees have been non-white and since 1991, 11.2% of nominees have been non-white, with the rate of winners being even more polarizing.<ref>{{cite magazine |last=Berman |first=Eliza |title=This Chart Proves the Oscars Have a Serious Diversity Problem |url=http://labs.time.com/story/oscars-diversity/ |url-status=live |magazine=Time |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180430194958/http://labs.time.com/story/oscars-diversity/ |archive-date=April 30, 2018 |access-date=April 25, 2018}}</ref> For a variety of reasons, including marketability and historical bans on interracial couples, a number of high-profile Oscars have been given to [[Examples of yellowface|yellowface]] portrayals, as well as performances of Asian characters rewritten for white characters.<ref>{{cite web |title=Casting White People in Asian Roles Goes Back Centuries |url=https://www.history.com/news/yellowface-whitewashing-in-film-america |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190119135943/https://www.history.com/news/yellowface-whitewashing-in-film-america |archive-date=January 19, 2019 |access-date=May 22, 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Moreno |first=Carolina |date=February 24, 2017 |title=11 Times The Oscars Honored White Actors For Playing People Of Color |url=https://www.huffpost.com/entry/11-times-the-oscars-honored-white-actors-for-playing-people-of-color_n_58aefe72e4b0140601306fe8 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201116212314/https://www.huffpost.com/entry/11-times-the-oscars-honored-white-actors-for-playing-people-of-color_n_58aefe72e4b0140601306fe8 |archive-date=November 16, 2020 |access-date=May 22, 2019 |website=HuffPost}}</ref> It took until 2023 for an Asian woman to win an [[Academy Award for Best Actress]], when [[Michelle Yeoh]] received the award for her performance in ''[[Everything Everywhere All at Once]]''. The [[88th Academy Awards|88th awards ceremony]] became the target of a boycott, popularized on social media with the [[hashtag]] #OscarsSoWhite, based on activists' perception that its all-white acting nominee list reflected bias.<ref>{{cite journal |last=Vliet |first=Hannah |date=2021-12-01 |title=White Saviors Get Gold Trophies: Colorblind Racism and Film Award Culture |url=https://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/10.1386/fm_00182_1 |url-status=live |journal=Film Matters |language=en |volume=12 |issue=3 |pages=140–151 |doi=10.1386/fm_00182_1 |issn=2042-1869 |s2cid=247260533 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230323154250/https://intellectdiscover.com/content/journals/10.1386/fm_00182_1 |archive-date=March 23, 2023 |access-date=April 9, 2022}}</ref> In response, the Academy initiated "historic" changes in membership by 2020.<ref>{{cite news |last=Sims |first=David |date=January 19, 2016 |title=Can a Boycott Change the Oscars? |work=[[The Atlantic]] |url=https://www.theatlantic.com/entertainment/archive/2016/01/can-a-boycott-change-the-oscars/424593/ |url-status=live |access-date=February 29, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160226162236/http://www.theatlantic.com/entertainment/archive/2016/01/can-a-boycott-change-the-oscars/424593/ |archive-date=February 26, 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine |last=Kreps |first=Daniel |date=January 23, 2016 |title=Academy Promises 'Historic' Changes to Diversify Membership |magazine=[[Rolling Stone]] |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/movies/news/academy-promises-historic-changes-to-diversify-membership-20160123 |url-status=live |access-date=February 29, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160226155628/http://www.rollingstone.com/movies/news/academy-promises-historic-changes-to-diversify-membership-20160123 |archive-date=February 26, 2016}}</ref> Some media critics claim the Academy's efforts to address its purported racial, gender and national biases are merely distractions.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Lacina |first1=Bethany |last2=Hecker |first2=Ryan |date=May 16, 2021 |title=The Academy Awards Will Have New Diversity Rules to Qualify for an Oscar. But There's a Huge Loophole |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2021/04/23/academy-awards-will-have-new-diversity-rules-qualify-an-oscar-theres-huge-loophole/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220523022558/https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2021/04/23/academy-awards-will-have-new-diversity-rules-qualify-an-oscar-theres-huge-loophole/ |archive-date=May 23, 2022 |access-date=May 23, 2021 |magazine=[[The Washington Post]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/09/09/movies/oscars-best-picture-diversity.html |first=Kyle |last=Buchanan |title=The Oscars' New Diversity Rules Are Sweeping but Safe |magazine=[[The New York Times]] |date=May 16, 2021 |access-date=April 23, 2022 |url-status=live |archive-date=September 10, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200910082228/https://www.nytimes.com/2020/09/09/movies/oscars-best-picture-diversity.html}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://remezcla.com/features/film/alfonso-cuaron-oscar-nomination-diversity/ |first=Jessica |last=Valent |title=Are 'Roma's Oscar Nominations a Win for Diversity or a Different Shade of Whiteness in Hollywood? |magazine=[[Remezcla]] |date=February 15, 2019 |access-date=June 23, 2020 |url-status=live |archive-date=September 30, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200930100720/https://remezcla.com/features/film/alfonso-cuaron-oscar-nomination-diversity/}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.latimes.com/entertainment/envelope/la-et-st-oscars-mcnamara-notebook-white-hollywood-20160115-column.html |first=Mary |last=McNamara |title=Oscars 2016: It's time for Hollywood to stop defining great drama as white men battling adversity |magazine=[[Los Angeles Times]] |date=January 15, 2016 |access-date=November 23, 2018 |url-status=live |archive-date=October 5, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181005170402/http://www.latimes.com/entertainment/envelope/la-et-st-oscars-mcnamara-notebook-white-hollywood-20160115-column.html}}</ref> By contrast, the [[Golden Globe Awards]] already have multiple winners of Asian descent in leading actress categories.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.goldderby.com/article/2023/michelle-yeoh-everything-everywhere-all-at-once-golden-globes-asian-winners/|title=Michelle Yeoh: Second Asian comedy/musical actress Golden Globe winner|last=Eng|first=Joyce|date=January 10, 2023|work=GoldDerby|access-date=January 11, 2023|archive-date=January 11, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230111050648/https://www.goldderby.com/article/2023/michelle-yeoh-everything-everywhere-all-at-once-golden-globes-asian-winners/|url-status=live}}</ref> Some question whether the Academy's definition of "merit" is just or empowering for non-Americans.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://ejumpcut.org/currentissue/DaleHudson/index.html |first=Dale |last=Hudson |title=#OscarMustFall: On Refusing to Give Power to Unjust Definitions of "Merit" |magazine=[[Jump Cut (journal)|Jump Cut]] |year=2022 |access-date=September 27, 2022 |url-status=live |archive-date=September 19, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220919195412/https://www.ejumpcut.org/currentissue/DaleHudson/index.html}}</ref>
 
The Academy's Representation and Inclusion Standards have been criticized for excluding [[Jews]] as a distinct underrepresented class.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Perry |first=Kevin E G |date=2024-01-10 |title=Jewish entertainers' group criticises Academy over diversity efforts |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/films/news/jewish-entertainers-academy-diversity-criticism-b2476041.html |access-date=2024-01-10 |website=The Independent |language=en}}</ref>
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{{See also|Carol (film)#Oscar category}}
 
The Academy has no rules for how to categorize whether a performance is leading or supporting, and it is up to the discretion of the studios whether a given performance is submitted for either Best Actor/Actress or Best Supporting Actor/Actress. This has led to situations where a film has two or more co-leads, and one of these is submitted in a supporting category to avoid the two leads competing against each other, and to increase the film's chances of winning. This practice has been derisively called "category fraud".<ref name="liveabout_com">{{cite web | url=https://www.liveabout.com/difference-between-lead-and-supporting-actor-2428097 | title=How Lead and Supporting Actor Oscars Are Determined | access-date=March 17, 2023 | archive-date=December 9, 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221209195446/https://www.liveabout.com/difference-between-lead-and-supporting-actor-2428097 | url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="polygon_com">{{cite web | url=https://www.polygon.com/22399802/oscars-category-controversy | title=The Oscars need to fix the Supporting Actor category | website=[[Polygon (website)|Polygon]] | date=April 25, 2021 | access-date=March 17, 2023 | archive-date=October 21, 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221021002529/https://www.polygon.com/22399802/oscars-category-controversy | url-status=live}}</ref>
 
For example, [[Rooney Mara]] was nominated for Best Supporting Actress for ''[[Carol (film)|Carol]]'' (2015), despite her having a comparable amount of screentime to [[Cate Blanchett]], who was nominated for Best Actress. Another example is ''[[Once Upon a Time in Hollywood]]'' (2019), where [[Brad Pitt]] was nominated for and won Best Supporting Actor, even though he played an equally important role to Best Actor nominee [[Leonardo DiCaprio]]. In both these cases, critics argued that [[The Weinstein Company]], the studio behind the former film, had placed someone who was actually a leading actor or actress into the supporting categories to avoid them competing against their co-lead.<ref>{{cite web | urlname=https://www.liveabout.com/difference-between-lead-and-supporting-actor-2428097"liveabout_com" | title=How Lead and Supporting Actor Oscars Are Determined | access-date=March 17, 2023 | archive-date=December 9, 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221209195446/https://www.liveabout.com/difference-between-lead-and-supporting-actor-2428097 | url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | urlname=https://www.polygon.com/22399802/oscars-category-controversy"polygon_com" | title=The Oscars need to fix the Supporting Actor category | website=[[Polygon (website)|Polygon]] | date=April 25, 2021 | access-date=March 17, 2023 | archive-date=October 21, 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221021002529/https://www.polygon.com/22399802/oscars-category-controversy | url-status=live}}</ref>
 
=== Symbolism or sentimentalization ===
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=== 2022 Chris Rock and Will Smith slapping incident ===
{{Main|Chris Rock–Will Smith slapping incident}}
During the [[94th Academy Awards]] on March 27, 2022, [[Chris Rock]] joked about [[Jada Pinkett Smith]]'s shaved head<ref name="Alopecia">{{cite web |last=Bellamy |first=Claretta |date=January 7, 2022 |title=How Jada Pinkett Smith is uplifting Black women with alopecia |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/news/nbcblk/jada-pinkett-smith-uplifting-black-women-alopecia-rcna11273 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220328034022/https://www.nbcnews.com/news/nbcblk/jada-pinkett-smith-uplifting-black-women-alopecia-rcna11273 |archive-date=March 28, 2022 |publisher=[[NBC News]] |access-date=March 28, 2022}}</ref> with a ''[[G.I. Jane]]'' reference. [[Will Smith]] walked onstage and slapped Rock across the face, then returned to his seat and told Rock, twice, to "Keep my wife's name out [of] your fucking mouth!"<ref>{{cite AV media |title=Watch the uncensored moment Will Smith smacks Chris Rock on stage at the Oscars, drops F-bomb |date=March 28, 2022 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=myjEoDypUD8 |type=News |language=en |publisher=[[The Guardian]] |access-date=March 28, 2022 |via=YouTube |archive-date=March 29, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220329004149/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=myjEoDypUD8 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite AV media |title=Will Smith slaps Chris Rock at the Oscars after joke at wife Jada Pinkett Smith's expense |publisher=[[KABC-TV|ABC7]] |date=March 28, 2022 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5d7VvQcWscY |type=News |language=en |access-date=March 28, 2022 |via=YouTube |archive-date=March 29, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220329034929/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5d7VvQcWscY |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Respers |first1=Lisa France |last2=Elam |first2=Stephanie |date=March 27, 2022 |title=Will Smith appeared to strike Chris Rock on Oscars telecast |url=https://www.cnn.com/2022/03/27/entertainment/will-smith-chris-rock/index.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220328064453/https://www.cnn.com/2022/03/27/entertainment/will-smith-chris-rock/index.html |archive-date=March 28, 2022 |access-date=March 28, 2022 |publisher=[[CNN]]}}</ref> While later accepting the [[Academy Award for Best Actor|Best Actor]] award for ''[[King Richard (film)|King Richard]]'', Smith apologized to the Academy and the other nominees, but not to Rock.<ref>{{cite web |last=Gajewski |first=Ryan |date=March 28, 2022 |title=Will Smith Tearfully Apologizes to Academy After Chris Rock Oscars Slap |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/will-smith-oscar-best-actor-apology-slap-king-richard-1235119288/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220328051847/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/will-smith-oscar-best-actor-apology-slap-king-richard-1235119288/ |archive-date=March 28, 2022 |access-date=March 28, 2022 |work=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Arkin |first=Daniel |date=March 27, 2022 |title=Will Smith appeared to hit Chris Rock at the Oscars over joke about Jada Pinkett Smith |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/pop-culture/pop-culture-news/will-smith-appears-hit-chris-rock-joke-wife-rcna21775 |access-date=March 28, 2022 |publisher=[[NBC News]] |language=en |archive-date=March 29, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220329075609/https://www.nbcnews.com/pop-culture/pop-culture-news/will-smith-appears-hit-chris-rock-joke-wife-rcna21775 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Whelan |first=Robbie |date=March 27, 2022 |title=Will Smith Takes to Oscar Stage, Appears to Strike Chris Rock After Joke About Jada Pinkett Smith |newspaper=[[The Wall Street Journal]] |url=https://www.wsj.com/livecoverage/oscars-academy-awards-2022/card/will-smith-takes-to-oscar-stage-appears-to-strike-chris-rock-after-joke-about-jada-pinkett-smith-20Zr7QDygQqZ31fHDlCT |access-date=March 28, 2022 |archive-date=March 29, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220329075610/https://www.wsj.com/livecoverage/oscars-academy-awards-2022/card/will-smith-takes-to-oscar-stage-appears-to-strike-chris-rock-after-joke-about-jada-pinkett-smith-20Zr7QDygQqZ31fHDlCT |url-status=live}}</ref> Rock decided not to press charges against Smith.<ref>{{cite web |last=Yeo |first=Amanda |date=March 28, 2022 |title=Chris Rock won't press charges against Will Smith for that Oscars slap |url=https://mashable.com/article/chris-rock-will-smith-oscars-charges |access-date=March 28, 2022 |publisher=[[Mashable]] |language=en |archive-date=March 29, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220329075610/https://mashable.com/article/chris-rock-will-smith-oscars-charges |url-status=live}}</ref>{{relevance inline|date=March 2022}}
 
During the [[94th Academy Awards]] on March 27, 2022, [[Chris Rock]] joked about [[Jada Pinkett Smith]]'s shaved head<ref name="Alopecia">{{cite web |last=Bellamy |first=Claretta |date=January 7, 2022 |title=How Jada Pinkett Smith is uplifting Black women with alopecia |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/news/nbcblk/jada-pinkett-smith-uplifting-black-women-alopecia-rcna11273 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220328034022/https://www.nbcnews.com/news/nbcblk/jada-pinkett-smith-uplifting-black-women-alopecia-rcna11273 |archive-date=March 28, 2022 |publisher=[[NBC News]] |access-date=March 28, 2022}}</ref> with a ''[[G.I. Jane]]'' reference. [[Will Smith]] walked onstage and slapped Rock across the face, then returned to his seat and told Rock, twice, to "Keep my wife's name out [of] your fucking mouth!"<ref>{{cite AV media |title=Watch the uncensored moment Will Smith smacks Chris Rock on stage at the Oscars, drops F-bomb |date=March 28, 2022 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=myjEoDypUD8 |type=News |language=en |publisher=[[The Guardian]] |access-date=March 28, 2022 |via=YouTube |archive-date=March 29, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220329004149/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=myjEoDypUD8 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite AV media |title=Will Smith slaps Chris Rock at the Oscars after joke at wife Jada Pinkett Smith's expense |publisher=[[KABC-TV|ABC7]] |date=March 28, 2022 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5d7VvQcWscY |type=News |language=en |access-date=March 28, 2022 |via=YouTube |archive-date=March 29, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220329034929/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5d7VvQcWscY |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Respers |first1=Lisa France |last2=Elam |first2=Stephanie |date=March 27, 2022 |title=Will Smith appeared to strike Chris Rock on Oscars telecast |url=https://www.cnn.com/2022/03/27/entertainment/will-smith-chris-rock/index.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220328064453/https://www.cnn.com/2022/03/27/entertainment/will-smith-chris-rock/index.html |archive-date=March 28, 2022 |access-date=March 28, 2022 |publisher=[[CNN]]}}</ref> While later accepting the [[Academy Award for Best Actor|Best Actor]] award for ''[[King Richard (film)|King Richard]]'', Smith apologized to the Academy and the other nominees, but not to Rock.<ref>{{cite web |last=Gajewski |first=Ryan |date=March 28, 2022 |title=Will Smith Tearfully Apologizes to Academy After Chris Rock Oscars Slap |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/will-smith-oscar-best-actor-apology-slap-king-richard-1235119288/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220328051847/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/will-smith-oscar-best-actor-apology-slap-king-richard-1235119288/ |archive-date=March 28, 2022 |access-date=March 28, 2022 |work=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Arkin |first=Daniel |date=March 27, 2022 |title=Will Smith appeared to hit Chris Rock at the Oscars over joke about Jada Pinkett Smith |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/pop-culture/pop-culture-news/will-smith-appears-hit-chris-rock-joke-wife-rcna21775 |access-date=March 28, 2022 |publisher=[[NBC News]] |language=en |archive-date=March 29, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220329075609/https://www.nbcnews.com/pop-culture/pop-culture-news/will-smith-appears-hit-chris-rock-joke-wife-rcna21775 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Whelan |first=Robbie |date=March 27, 2022 |title=Will Smith Takes to Oscar Stage, Appears to Strike Chris Rock After Joke About Jada Pinkett Smith |newspaper=[[The Wall Street Journal]] |url=https://www.wsj.com/livecoverage/oscars-academy-awards-2022/card/will-smith-takes-to-oscar-stage-appears-to-strike-chris-rock-after-joke-about-jada-pinkett-smith-20Zr7QDygQqZ31fHDlCT |access-date=March 28, 2022 |archive-date=March 29, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220329075610/https://www.wsj.com/livecoverage/oscars-academy-awards-2022/card/will-smith-takes-to-oscar-stage-appears-to-strike-chris-rock-after-joke-about-jada-pinkett-smith-20Zr7QDygQqZ31fHDlCT |url-status=live}}</ref> Rock decided not to press charges against Smith.<ref>{{cite web |last=Yeo |first=Amanda |date=March 28, 2022 |title=Chris Rock won't press charges against Will Smith for that Oscars slap |url=https://mashable.com/article/chris-rock-will-smith-oscars-charges |access-date=March 28, 2022 |publisher=[[Mashable]] |language=en |archive-date=March 29, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220329075610/https://mashable.com/article/chris-rock-will-smith-oscars-charges |url-status=live}}</ref>{{relevance inline|date=March 2022}}
 
On April 8, 2022, the Academy made an announcement via a letter sent by president [[David Rubin (casting director)|David Rubin]] and CEO [[Dawn Hudson]] informing the public that Will Smith had received a ten-year ban from attending the Oscars as a result of the incident.<ref>{{cite web |last=Davis |first=Clayton |date=April 8, 2022 |title=Academy Bans Will Smith from Oscars for 10 Years |url=https://variety.com/2022/awards/news/oscars-will-smith-consequences-chris-rock-1235228010/ |work=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]] |access-date=April 20, 2022 |archive-date=April 21, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220421212858/https://variety.com/2022/awards/news/oscars-will-smith-consequences-chris-rock-1235228010/ |url-status=live}}</ref>
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| ''[[Toy Story (franchise)|Toy Story]]''
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| ''[[Wallace and Gromit]]''
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| ''[[RockyAlien (franchisefilm series)|RockyAlien]]''
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| ''[[The Adventures of Pinocchio|Pinocchio]]''
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| ''[[Rocky (franchise)|Rocky]]''
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