Gorleston-on-Sea: Difference between revisions

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The place-name 'Gorleston' is first attested in the [[Domesday Book]] of 1086, where it appears as ''Gorlestuna''. It appears as ''Gurlestona'' in the [[Pipe Rolls]] of 1130. The first element may be related to the word 'girl', and is probably a personal name. The name could mean "girls' town or settlement", or a variant thereof, similar to [[Girlington]] in [[West Yorkshire]].<ref>[[Eilert Ekwall]], ' 'The Concise Oxford Dictionary of English Place-names'', p.201.</ref>
 
[[Historic counties of England|Historically]] the town was in the county of [[Suffolk]]. In the [[Middle Ages]] it had two manors, and a small manor called Bacons. The medieval church of St. Andrew stands in the town and by historical association gives its name to the [[Gorleston Psalter]], an important example of 14th century [[East Anglia|East Anglian]] [[illuminated manuscript|illuminated art]]. At the northern tip of the parish an area known as Southtown (oralso known as South Town or Little Yarmouth) grew as a suburb to Great Yarmouth, facing it across the Yare.<ref name=Suckling>{{cite book |last1=Suckling |first1=Alfred |title=The History and Antiquities of the County of Suffolk |date=1846 |publisher=W. S. Crowell |location=Ipswich |pages=360–380 |url=https://www.british-history.ac.uk/no-series/suffolk-history-antiquities/vol1/pp360-380}}</ref>
 
[[Gorleston Barracks]] were established in 1853.<ref name=EH>{{NHLE|num= 1245811 |desc= Southtown Road Workshop Range|access-date=17 October 2016}}</ref> There were to be three railway stations in the town on the [[Yarmouth-Lowestoft Line]]. The stations on the line were [[Gorleston-on-Sea railway station|Gorleston-on-Sea]], [[Gorleston North railway station|Gorleston North]] and [[Gorleston Links railway station|Gorleston Links]] which all closed between 1942 and 1970. The closest railway stations are now [[Lowestoft railway station|Lowestoft]] and [[Great Yarmouth railway station|Great Yarmouth]].
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===Administrative history===
Gorleston was an [[ancient parish]] in Suffolk. Southtown was brought within Great Yarmouth's borough boundaries in 16811668, whilst remaining part of the parish of Gorleston.<ref name=Suckling/> The rest of the parish was added to the constituency of Great Yarmouth in 1832 under the [[Parliamentary Boundaries Act 1832]].<ref>{{cite book |title=The Statutes of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland |date=1832 |page=353 |url=https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/The_Statutes_of_the_United_Kingdom_of_Gr/Uq0uAAAAIAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&pg=PA300&printsec=frontcover |access-date=23 August 2023}}</ref> Great Yarmouth's [[municipal borough]] boundaries were adjusted to match the constituency from 1 January 1836 under the [[Municipal Corporations Act 1835]], since when Gorleston has been administered as part of Great Yarmouth.<ref>{{cite book |title=The Statutes of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland |page=459 |url=https://archive.org/details/statutesunitedk35britgoog/page/458/mode/2up?q=yarmouth |access-date=23 August 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://visionofbritain.org.uk/unit/10179944|title=Relationships and changes Gorleston AP/CP through time|publisher=[[A Vision of Britain through Time]]|accessdate=5 February 2023}}</ref> The borough of Great Yarmouth straddled Norfolk and Suffolk between 16811668 and 1891, with the original town north of the Yare being in Norfolk and Gorleston south of the Yare being in Suffolk. The borough was placed entirely in Norfolk in 1891, although as a [[county borough]] Great Yarmouth provided its own county-level services, independent from [[Norfolk County Council]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Local Government Board's Provisional Orders Confirmation (No. 13) Act 1890 |url=https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukla/Vict/53-54/202/pdfs/ukla_18900202_en.pdf |website=legislation.gov.uk |publisher=The National Archives |access-date=23 August 2023 |page=13}}</ref>
 
Gorleston continued to form a [[civil parish]] within the borough of Great Yarmouth until 1974, although as an [[urban parish]] it had no separate parish council. In 1951 the parish had a population of 24,984.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://visionofbritain.org.uk/unit/10179944/cube/TOT_POP|title=Population statistics Gorleston AP/CP through time|publisher=[[A Vision of Britain through Time]]|accessdate=5 February 2023}}</ref> On 1 April 1974 the civil parish was abolished.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ukbmd.org.uk/reg/districts/great%20yarmouth.html|title=Great Yarmouth Registration District|publisher=UKBMD|accessdate=5 February 2023}}</ref>