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The place-name 'Gorleston' is first attested in the [[Domesday Book]] of 1086, where it appears as ''Gorlestuna''. It appears as ''Gurlestona'' in the [[Pipe Rolls]] of 1130. The first element may be related to the word 'girl', and is probably a personal name. The name could mean "girls' town or settlement", or a variant thereof, similar to [[Girlington]] in [[West Yorkshire]].<ref>[[Eilert Ekwall]], ' 'The Concise Oxford Dictionary of English Place-names'', p.201.</ref>
[[Historic counties of England|Historically]] the town was in the county of [[Suffolk]]. In the [[Middle Ages]] it had two manors, and a small manor called Bacons. The medieval church of St. Andrew stands in the town and by historical association gives its name to the [[Gorleston Psalter]], an important example of 14th century [[East Anglia|East Anglian]] [[illuminated manuscript|illuminated art]]. At the northern tip of the parish an area known as Southtown (
[[Gorleston Barracks]] were established in 1853.<ref name=EH>{{NHLE|num= 1245811 |desc= Southtown Road Workshop Range|access-date=17 October 2016}}</ref> There were to be three railway stations in the town on the [[Yarmouth-Lowestoft Line]]. The stations on the line were [[Gorleston-on-Sea railway station|Gorleston-on-Sea]], [[Gorleston North railway station|Gorleston North]] and [[Gorleston Links railway station|Gorleston Links]] which all closed between 1942 and 1970. The closest railway stations are now [[Lowestoft railway station|Lowestoft]] and [[Great Yarmouth railway station|Great Yarmouth]].
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===Administrative history===
Gorleston was an [[ancient parish]] in Suffolk. Southtown was brought within Great Yarmouth's borough boundaries in
Gorleston continued to form a [[civil parish]] within the borough of Great Yarmouth until 1974, although as an [[urban parish]] it had no separate parish council. In 1951 the parish had a population of 24,984.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://visionofbritain.org.uk/unit/10179944/cube/TOT_POP|title=Population statistics Gorleston AP/CP through time|publisher=[[A Vision of Britain through Time]]|accessdate=5 February 2023}}</ref> On 1 April 1974 the civil parish was abolished.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ukbmd.org.uk/reg/districts/great%20yarmouth.html|title=Great Yarmouth Registration District|publisher=UKBMD|accessdate=5 February 2023}}</ref>
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