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After the [[2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine]], [[World Athletics]] banned all Russian and Belarusian athletes and officials from participating at the championships. In addition, the stringent vaccination requirements for people entering the United States caused [[Travel visa|visa]] delays for participants and officials, with some ultimately being unable to enter the country.<ref>{{cite web |date=July 15, 2022 |title=World Championship organisers scrambling to fix visa issues |url=https://www.reuters.com/lifestyle/sports/world-championship-organisers-scrambling-fix-visa-issues-2022-07-15/ |publisher=Reuters|first=Mitch|last=Phillips|accessdate=July 20, 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |date=July 15, 2022 |title=Visa delays for Oregon22 affecting many athletes including 41-year-old Thompson |url=https://www.insidethegames.biz/articles/1125728/oregon22-visa-hold-ups-100-athletes |work=Inside the Games|first=Mike|last=Rowbottom|publisher=Dunsar Media|accessdate=July 20, 2022}}</ref> These issues caused the final total to stand at 179 nations (180 including the [[Athlete Refugee Team]]), the lowest number since [[1991 World Championships in Athletics|Tokyo 1991]].
A record 29 countries won at least one gold medal during the championships. Peru, Kazakhstan, and Nigeria won their first-ever gold medals
There were four athletes who won two gold medals: [[Kimberly García]] in the [[20 kilometres race walk|Women's 20km Race Walk]] and the [[Racewalking|Women's 35km Race Walk]]; [[Michael Norman (sprinter)|Michael Norman]] in the [[400 metres|Men's 400m]] and the [[4 × 400 metres relay|Men's 4x400m Relay]]; [[Sydney McLaughlin]] in the [[400 metres hurdles|Women's 400m Hurdles]] and the [[4 × 400 metres relay|Women's 4x400m Relay]]; and [[Abby Steiner]] in the [[4 × 100 metres relay|Women's 4x100m Relay]] and [[4 × 400 metres relay|Women's 4x400m Relay]]. In addition to the athletes who won two gold medals, [[Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce]] and [[Shericka Jackson]] both of Jamaica, earned 3 medals, 1 gold and 2 silvers in the [[100 metres|Women's 100m]] (Fraser-Pryce gold; Jackson silver), the [[200 metres|Women's 200 metres]] (Jackson gold; Fraser-Pryce silver) and the [[4 x 100 metres relay|Women's 4x100m Relay]] (silver for both).
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