Enhydriodon: Difference between revisions

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{{One source|date=September 2022}}
{{Automatic taxobox
| fossil_range = [[Miocene]]–[[PliocenePleistocene]], {{fossilrange|5|42.5}}
| image = Enhydriodon campanii.JPG
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'''''Enhydriodon''''' was a genus of [[otter]]s that lived in what is now [[Ethiopia]] during the [[Miocene]] and [[Pliocene]] epoch. The otter is thought to be a relative of modern-day otters. ''Enhydriodon'' was described as athe considerablylargest largeotters otterto have ever existed, though only itsfragments skullof hasthe genus have been found such as the skull, femur, and dental remains. EstimatesIn particular, the recently discovered ''Enhydriodon omoensis'' Multiple estimates put it at about {{convert|200|kg|lbs}}, making it the largest [[Mustelidae|mustelid]] described so far.<ref>{{cite journal|doi=10.1080/02724634.2011.550356 | volume=31 | title=Enhydriodon dikikae, sp. nov. (Carnivora: Mammalia), a gigantic otter from the Pliocene of Dikika, Lower Awash, Ethiopia | journal=Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology | year=2011 | pages=447–453| last1=Geraads | first1=Denis | last2=Alemseged | first2=Zeresenay | last3=Bobe | first3=René | last4=Reed | first4=Denné | issue=2 | s2cid=84797296 }}</ref>
 
Although most species of the ''Enhydriodon'' genus are presumed to be semi-aquatic given most of the fossil isotope values being similar to fossilized semi-aquatic animals like hippopotamuses, the largest species, ''Enhydriodon omoensis'', was determined to be a terrestrial predator, capable of hunting prey that consumed a wide variety of terrestrial plants.<ref> {{cite news|author = Columbia Climate School | url = https://news.climate.columbia.edu/2022/09/06/in-ethiopia-a-fossil-otter-the-size-of-a-lion/ | title = Otters the Size of Lions Once Roamed the Earth | publisher = Columbia University in the City of New York | date = 6 September 2022 | access-date = 6 October 2022 | archive-date = 1 October 2022 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20221001222248/https://news.climate.columbia.edu/2022/09/06/in-ethiopia-a-fossil-otter-the-size-of-a-lion/ | url-status = live }}</ref>
 
==References==