Ulster Scots dialect: Difference between revisions

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Undid revision 1169341172 by 45.191.76.241 (talk) There may be a case for some or all of those fairly subtle changes - but it has not been made, nor cited. Please take it to the Talk page if needed.
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|fam7=[[Scots language|Scots]]
|ancestor=[[Northumbrian Old English]]
|ancestor2=[[Middle English#Early Middle English|Early Middle English]]
|ancestor3=[[Early Scots]]
|ancestor4=[[Middle Scots]]
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[[File:Ballygally Castle staircase.jpg|thumb|[[Middle Scots]] inscription "Godis Providens Is My Inheritans" over the main entrance door leading to the tower in [[Ballygally Castle]]]]
[[Scottish people|Scots]], mainly [[GoidelicMiddle languagesIrish|Gaelic]]-speaking, had been settling in [[Ulster]] since the 15th century, but large numbers of [[ModernScots language|Scots]]-speaking [[Scottish Lowlands|Lowlanders]], some 200,000, arrived during the 17th century following the 1610 [[Plantation of Ulster|Plantation]], with the peak reached during the 1690s.<ref name="Montgomery & Gregg 1997: 572">Montgomery & Gregg 1997: 572</ref> In the core areas of Scots settlement, Scots outnumbered English settlers by five or six to one.<ref>Adams 1977: 57</ref>
 
Literature from shortly before the end of the unselfconscious tradition at the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries is almost identical with contemporary writing from Scotland.<ref name="Montgomery & Gregg 1997: 585">Montgomery & Gregg 1997: 585</ref> W. G. Lyttle, writing in ''Paddy McQuillan's Trip Tae Glesco'', uses the typically Scots forms ''kent'' and ''begood'', now replaced in Ulster by the more mainstream [[AnglicOld languagesEnglish|Anglic]] forms ''knew'', ''knowed'' or ''knawed'' and ''begun''. Many of the modest contemporary differences between Scots as spoken in Scotland and Ulster may be due to dialect levelling and influence from Mid Ulster English brought about through relatively recent demographic change rather than direct [[Language contact|contact]] with Irish, retention of older features or separate development.{{citation needed|date=May 2011}}
 
The earliest identified writing in Scots in Ulster dates from 1571: a letter from Agnes Campbell of County Tyrone to [[Elizabeth I of England|Queen Elizabeth]] on behalf of Turlough O'Neil, her husband. Although documents dating from the Plantation period show conservative Scots features, English forms started to predominate from the 1620s as Scots declined as a written medium.<ref name="Scots 2003">Corbett, John; McClure, J. Derrick & Stuart-Smith, Jane (eds.) (2003) ''The Edinburgh Companion to Scots'', Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press {{ISBN|0-7486-1596-2}}</ref>