|
*{{flag|United Arab Republic}}
*{{flag|Mutawakkilite Kingdom of Yemen|name=Kingdom of Yemen}}
| combatant1a = ''Supported by'':{{plainlist|Collapsible list
| title = Supported by:
*{{flag|Soviet Union}} (until 1989)
*| {{flag|Soviet Union}} (until 1989)
| {{flag|People's Republic of China}} (until [[Cultural Revolution|1966]])
*| {{flag|Democratic Republic of Afghanistan}} (from [[Saur Revolution|1978]])
*| {{flag|People's Republic of Bulgaria|name=Bulgaria}} (until 1989)
*| {{flag|Cuba}} (since [[Cuban Revolution|1959]])
*| {{flag|Czechoslovak Socialist Republic|name=Czechoslovakia}} (until 1989)
*| {{flagicon image|Flag of Ethiopia (1975–1987).svg|link=Derg}}{{flag|People's Democratic Republic of Ethiopia|name=Ethiopia}} (from 1974)
*| {{flag|East Germany}}
*| {{flag|Hungarian People's Republic|name=Hungary}} (until 1989)
*| {{flag|India}} (limited)
*| {{flag|Iran}} (since [[Iranian Revolution|1979]]; limited)
*| {{flag|North Korea|1948}}
*| {{flag|Polish People's Republic|name=Poland}} (until 1989)
*| {{flag|Socialist Republic of Romania|name=Romania}} (until 1989; limited)
*| {{flag|Yugoslavia}} (limited)
}}
| combatant2 = {{plainlist|
*{{flag|Jordan}}
----
| combatant2a = ''Supported by:''{{plainlist|Collapsible list
| title = Supported by:
*| {{flag|United KingdomStates}}
▲*| {{flag|United StatesKingdom}}
*| {{flag|Republic of China}}<ref name="Taipei Times">{{cite web |last1=Jonathan Chin |first1=Lo Tien-pin and |title=Air force highlights secret North Yemen operations |url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2019/01/29/2003708858 |website=www.taipeitimes.com |date=29 January 2019 |publisher=Taipei Times |accessdate=21 July 2019}}</ref><ref name="WaPo 1979">{{cite news |last1=Hoagl |first1=Jim |title=Taiwanese Hired By North Yemen To Fly U.S. Jets |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/politics/1979/05/28/taiwanese-hired-by-north-yemen-to-fly-us-jets/fe051ed4-6c63-4021-93b1-1135dd3b0985/ |accessdate=21 July 2019 |agency=The Washington Post |newspaper=The Washington Post |date=May 28, 1979}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Northrop F-5E/F in Service with Taiwan |url=http://www.joebaugher.com/usaf_fighters/f5_31.html |website=www.joebaugher.com |publisher=joebaugher.com |accessdate=21 July 2019}}</ref>
*| {{flag|People's Republic of China}} (from [[1972 visit by Richard Nixon to China|1972]]; limited)
*| {{flag|France}} (limited)
*| {{Flagicon image|Flag of the Afghan interim government-in-exile (1988–1992).svg}} [[Democratic Republic of Afghanistan|Afghanistan]] ([[Afghan mujahideen|Mujahideen]])<ref name="auto7">{{cite web |url=https://apps.dtic.mil/dtic/tr/fulltext/u2/a234743.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190412060905/https://apps.dtic.mil/dtic/tr/fulltext/u2/a234743.pdf |url-status=live |archive-date=12 April 2019 |website=apps.dtic.mil |access-date=2018-12-18 |title=DESERT SHIELD AND DESERT STORM A CHRONOLOGY AND TROOP LIST FOR THE 1990–1991 PERSIAN GULF CRISIS}}</ref> (from [[Soviet–Afghan War|1979]])
*{{flag|Canada}}
*| {{flag|Canada}}
| {{flag|Ethiopian Empire|name=Ethiopia}} (until 1974)
*| {{flag|West Germany}}
*| {{flagicon image|State flag of Iran (1964–1980).svg|size=23px}} [[Pahlavi Iran|Iran]] (until [[Iranian Revolution|1979]])
*| {{flag|Israel}} (limited)
*| {{flag|Italy}}
*| {{flag|Japan|1870}}
*| {{flag|South Korea|1949}}
*| {{flag|Pakistan}}
*| {{flag|Turkey}}
*| {{flagicon image|Flag of CENTO.svg}} [[Central Treaty Organization|CENTO]] (until [[Iranian Revolution|1979]])
}}
| commander1 = {{plainlist|
| 