Northern mockingbird: Difference between revisions

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==Taxonomy==
Swedish zoologist [[Carl Linnaeus]] first [[species description|described]] this species in his [[Systema Naturae]] in 1758 as a species of [[Turdus|thrush]], ''Turdus polyglottos''.<ref name=Linnaeus>{{cite book | last=Linnæi | first=Caroli | author-link=Carl Linnaeus | title=Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis | publisher= Laurentii Salvii|location=Holmiæ [''Stockholm''] | year=1758| quote = T. obscure cinereus, subtus pallide cinereus, macula alarum albida [''T. dark gray, pale gray underneath, white wing spot'']|edition=10th Revised|volume=1 |trans-title=The system of nature through the three kingdoms of nature, according to classes, orders, genera, species, with characters, differences, synonyms, places|page=169|language=la|url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/10277#page/188/mode/1up}}</ref> Its current genus name, ''Mimus'', is [[Latin]] for "mimic" and the specific ''polyglottos'', is from [[Ancient Greek]] {{Transliteration|grc|poluglottos}}, "harmonious", from ''polus'', "many", and ''glossa'', "tongue",<ref name=job>{{cite book | last= Jobling | first= James A.|author-link=James_A._Jobling | year= 2010| title= The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names | url= https://archive.org/details/Helm_Dictionary_of_Scientific_Bird_Names_by_James_A._Jobling | publisher= [[Christopher Helm]] | location = London | isbn = 978-1-4081-2501-4 | pages = [https://archive.org/details/Helm_Dictionary_of_Scientific_Bird_Names_by_James_A._Jobling/page/n255 255], 313}}</ref> representing its outstanding ability to mimic various sounds.<ref>{{cite book|last1=Tveten|first1=John|last2=Tveten|first2=Gloria|title=Our Life with Birds: A Nature Trails Book|year=2004|publisher=[[Texas A&M University Press]]|location=[[College Station, Texas]]|isbn=978-1-58544-380-2|edition=1st|page=234|url=https://archive.org/details/ourlifewithbirds0000tvet/mode/2up|url-access=registration}}</ref> The northern mockingbird is considered to be [[conspecific]] with the [[tropical mockingbird]] (''Mimus gilvus'').<ref>{{cite book|title=Check-list of North American Birds|url=https://americanornithology.org/publications/north-and-middle-american-checklist/|year=1998|publisher=[[American Ornithological Society]]|edition=7th|chapter=Passeriformes:Incertae Sedis - Mimidae|chapter-url=https://americanornithology.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/AOSChecklistPass-Mimidae.pdf|first1=R. T.|last1=Chesser|first2=S. M.|last2=Billerman|first3=K. J.|last3=Burns|display-authors=3|author4=C. Cicero, J. L. Dunn, B. E. Hernández-Baños, R. A. Jiménez, O. Johnson, A. W. Kratter, N. A. Mason, and P. C. Rasmussen|page=516}}</ref>
|first1=R. T.
|last1=Chesser
|first2=S. M.
|last2=Billerman
|first3=K. J.
|last3=Burns
|display-authors=3
|author4=C. Cicero, J. L. Dunn, B. E. Hernández-Baños, R. A. Jiménez, O. Johnson, A. W. Kratter, N. A. Mason, and P. C. Rasmussen
 
This species is categorized as the northern mockingbird as the closest living relative to ''M.&nbsp;gilvus''.<ref>{{cite journal |lastlast1=Hunt |firstfirst1=Jeffrey S.|urllast2=http://sora.unm.edu/node/26330Bermingham|author2first2=Bermingham, E.Eldredge |author3last3=Ricklefs, R.|first3=Robert E. |author-link3=Robert_Ricklefs|year=2001 |title=Molecular systematics and biogeography of Antillean thrashers, tremblers, and mockingbirds (Aves: Mimidae)|url=https://sora.unm.edu/sites/default/files/journals/auk/v118n01/p00035-p00055.pdf |journal=[[Auk (journal)|Auk]] |volume= 118 |issue= 1 |pagepages=35-55 |doi=10.1642/0004-8038(2001)118[0035:MSABOA]2.0.CO;2|jstor=4089757|s2cid=51797284 |doi-access=free }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |lastlast1=Barber |firstfirst1=B.Brian R. |author2last2=Martínez-Gómez, J.|first2=Juan E. |author3last3=Peterson, |first3=A. T.Townsend |year=2004 |title=Systematic position of the Socorro mockingbird ''Mimodes graysoni'' |journal=[[Journal of Avian Biology]] |volume= 35 |issue= 3 |page=195-198 |doi=10.1111/j.0908-8857.2004.03233.x|url=https://nsojournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/j.0908-8857.2004.03233.x}}</ref>
 
|page=516}}</ref>
 
This species is categorized as the northern mockingbird as the closest living relative to ''M.&nbsp;gilvus''.<ref>{{cite journal |last=Hunt |first=Jeffrey S.|url=http://sora.unm.edu/node/26330|author2=Bermingham, E. |author3=Ricklefs, R. E. |year=2001 |title=Molecular systematics and biogeography of Antillean thrashers, tremblers, and mockingbirds (Aves: Mimidae) |journal=[[Auk (journal)|Auk]] |volume= 118 |issue= 1 |page=35 |doi=10.1642/0004-8038(2001)118[0035:MSABOA]2.0.CO;2|jstor=4089757|s2cid=51797284 |doi-access=free }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last=Barber |first=B. R. |author2=Martínez-Gómez, J. E. |author3=Peterson, A. T. |year=2004 |title=Systematic position of the Socorro mockingbird ''Mimodes graysoni'' |journal=[[Journal of Avian Biology]] |volume= 35 |issue= 3 |page=195 |doi=10.1111/j.0908-8857.2004.03233.x}}</ref>
 
===Subspecies===