Pierre Prüm: Difference between revisions

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m →‎Prime minister: replaced: Prime Minister → Prime minister
→‎Government: Locarno settled only Germany's western borders. Those with Poland and Czechoslovakia (2 of the 7 signatories) remained open
 
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In 1925, the PNI seized upon the inability of the PD government to pass railway reforms.<ref name="Thewes 2003, p.88">Thewes (2003), p.88</ref> In the [[1925 Luxembourgian legislative election|legislative elections]] of 1 March, the ruling Party of the Right lost its [[majority]] in the Chamber of Deputies, winning only 22 of the 47 seats.<ref name="Thewes 2003, p.88"/> Unwilling to form a coalition with any parties that had blocked its railway reforms, Prüm was invited to form a government, provided that he could form a majority coalition. Taking in an eclectic collection of [[Radical Socialist Party (Luxembourg)|Radical Socialists]] and dissident conservatives, with the additional informal backing of the [[Socialist Party (Luxembourg)|Socialist Party]], Prüm's government took office on 20 March.<ref name="Thewes 2003, p.88"/>
 
Prüm sought to improve relations with France and Germany, which had been alienated by the formation of the [[Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union]] in 1921. On 9 October, Prüm negotiated a working arrangement on the co-ordination of iron production in France and Luxembourg.<ref name="Thewes 2003, p.89">Thewes (2003), p.89</ref> At the same time, the [[Locarno Treaties]] were signed between seven European states (not including Luxembourg); the treaties confirmed the inviolability of the French and Belgian borders redrawnwith Germany as drawn by the [[Treaty of Versailles]]. These two arrangements would go a considerable distance towards calming the tensions over Luxembourg that had flared up during and after the [[First World War]].<ref name="Thewes 2003, p.89"/>
 
When the government turned its attention back to domestic affairs, it did not fare so well. The Socialist Party had supported Prüm throughout 1925, despite not being rewarded with a cabinet position. As a mark of its debt to the Socialists, in May 1926, the government sought to introduce a [[Bill (proposed law)|bill]] improving [[working conditions]].<ref name="Thewes 2003, p.90">Thewes (2003), p.90</ref> The Liberals, who predominantly represented employers and the [[professional class]], were angered, and withdrew their support for the government. Without a majority, Prüm tendered his resignation to [[Grand Duke of Luxembourg|Grand Duchess]] [[Charlotte, Grand Duchess of Luxembourg|Charlotte]] on 22 June.<ref name="Thewes 2003, p.90"/>