LaGuardia Airport: Difference between revisions

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FAA approved Instrument Departure Procedure "Whitestone Climb" and the "Expressway Visual Approach to Runway 31".{{When|date=October 2017}} When adopting the Expressway Approach, when the aircraft crosses the intersection of the [[Brooklyn Queens Expressway]] and the [[Long Island Expressway]] in Long Island City, it turns northeast on 85° and follows the Long Island Expressway, after reaching [[Flushing Meadow Park]], the aircraft executes a 135° left turn over the [[Flushing Bay]] and joins the final approach to the Runway 31. When adopting Whitestone Climb, aircraft will circle over Flushing and head to [[Whitestone Bridge]] on the North upon takeoff from Runway 13. Such patterns aim to reduce the noise,<ref>{{cite report |author1=Scott, Ronald W. |author2=McConkey, Edwin D. |title=An avionics sensitivity study. Volume 1: Operational considerations |url=https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/42878582.pdf |year=1976}}</ref> avoid the traffic of the [[JFK Airport]] and maximize the air traffic capacity in the [[New York TRACON]].<ref>{{cite book |author1=AhmadBeygi, S |author2=Bromberg, E |author3=Elliott, M |author4=Lewis, T. |author5=Sud, V. |title=2013 Integrated Communications, Navigation and Surveillance Conference (ICNS) |chapter=Capability-aware traffic flow management for metroplex environments |year=2013 |pages=1–13 |publisher=IEEE |isbn=978-1-4673-6253-5 |doi=10.1109/ICNSurv.2013.6548558 |s2cid=18938883 |chapter-url=https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/6548558}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |author1=Boan, Linda M |author2=Arlene M. Cooper |author3=Heather L. Danner |author4=Jonathan Hoffman |author5=Jennifer L. Reese |title=Operational Analysis of Mitigation of the NY/NJ/PHL Airspace Redesign |journal=MITRE Product MP070049, Center for Advanced Aviation System Development, MITRE |location=McLean, VA |year=2007 |publisher=Federal Aviation Administration |url=https://www.faa.gov/air_traffic/nas_redesign/regional_guidance/eastern_reg/nynjphl_redesign/documentation/feis/appendix/media/Appendix_O-OperationalAnalysisofMitigationoftheNYNJPHLAi~1DD.pdf}}</ref> LGA and JFK approach airspaces borders around the [[Belmont Park]].<ref name="tracon">{{cite web|author=Alexander David Donaldson|title=Improvement of Terminal Area Capacity in the New York Airspace|url=https://dspace.mit.edu/bitstream/handle/1721.1/62877/722506998-MIT.pdf?sequence=2&isAllowed=y|publisher=MIT|year=2011}}</ref>
 
In late 2006, construction began to replace the [[Wallace Harrison]] -designed air traffic control tower built in 1962 with a more modern one. The tower began operations on October 9, 2010.<ref>{{cite news |title=New Control Tower Up and Running at LaGuardia |first=Stacey |last=Altherr |url=http://www.newsday.com/long-island/new-control-tower-up-and-running-at-laguardia-1.2348984 |newspaper=[[Newsday]] |date=October 10, 2010 |access-date=April 6, 2011 |url-access=subscription |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121013071201/http://www.newsday.com/long-island/new-control-tower-up-and-running-at-laguardia-1.2348984 |archive-date=October 13, 2012 |url-status=live}}</ref>
 
On August 12, 2009, [[Delta Air Lines]] and [[US Airways]] announced a [[landing slot]] and terminal swap in separate press releases. Under the swap plan, US Airways would have given Delta 125 operating slot pairs at LaGuardia. US Airways, in return, would have received 42 operating slot pairs at [[Ronald Reagan Washington National Airport]] in [[Crystal City, Virginia]], and be granted the authority to begin service from the US to [[São Paulo]], Brazil, and Tokyo, Japan. When the swap plan was complete, Delta Shuttle operations would have moved from the Marine Air Terminal to Terminal C (the present US Airways terminal), and Terminals C and D would have been connected together. US Airways Shuttle flights would have moved to the Marine Air Terminal, and mainline US Airways flights would have moved to Terminal D (the present Delta terminal).<ref>{{cite press release |title=Delta Reinforces New York Commitment with Plan for Domestic Hub at LaGuardia Airport |url=http://news.delta.com/index.php?s=43&item=751 |publisher=[[Delta Air Lines]] |date=August 12, 2009 |access-date=August 12, 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090816161628/http://news.delta.com/index.php?s=43&item=751 |archive-date=August 16, 2009 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite press release |title=US Airways Announces Slot Transaction With Delta Air Lines |url=http://www2.usairways.com/en-US/aboutus/pressroom/Aug09_announcement.html |publisher=[[US Airways]] |date=August 12, 2009 |access-date=August 12, 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090826145300/http://www2.usairways.com/en-US/aboutus/pressroom/Aug09_announcement.html |archive-date=August 26, 2009 |url-status=live}}</ref> The deal would allow Delta to create a domestic hub at LaGuardia.<ref>{{cite news | url = https://www.nytimes.com/2009/08/13/nyregion/13laguardia.html | title = Delta to Increase Service at La Guardia | author = James Barron | newspaper = The New York Times | date = August 12, 2009 | accessdate = August 25, 2023}}</ref>