IPv6 packet: Difference between revisions

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{{short description|Smallest message entity exchanged using Internet Protocol version 6}}
 
An '''IPv6 packet''' is the smallest message entity exchanged using [[IPv6|Internet Protocol version 6]] (IPv6). [[Network packet|Packet]]s consist of control information for addressing and routing and a [[payload (computing)|payload]] of user data. The control information in IPv6 packets is subdivided into a mandatory fixed [[header (computing)|header]] and optional extension headers. The payload of an IPv6 packet is typically a [[datagram]] or segment of the higher-level [[transport layer]] protocol, but may be data for an [[internet layer]] (e.g., [[ICMPv6]]) or [[link layer]] (e.g., [[OSPF]]) instead.
 
IPv6 packets are typically transmitted over the link layer (i.e., over [[Ethernet]] or [[Wi-Fi]]), which encapsulates each packet in a [[frame (networking)|frame]]. Packets may also be transported over a higher-layer [[tunneling protocol]], such as [[IPv4]] when using [[6to4]] or [[Teredo tunneling|Teredo]] transition technologies.
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===Authentication Header (AH) and Encapsulating Security Payload (ESP)===
The ''[[IPsec#Authentication Header|Authentication Header]]'' and the ''[[IPsec#Encapsulating Security Payload|Encapsulating Security Payload]]'' are part of [[IPsec]] and are used identically in IPv6 and in IPv4.{{Ref RFC|4302}}{{Ref RFC|4303}}
 
==Payload==