Invariant (mathematics): Difference between revisions

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Have inserted the most fundamental case of invariance - that of counting, and added an external link
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==Examples==
The most fundamental example of invariance is expressed in our ability to count. For a finite collection of objects of any kind, there appears to be a number to which we invariably arrive regardless of how we count the objects in the set. The quantity - a [[cardinal number]] - is associated with the set and is invariant under the process of counting.
One simple example of invariance is that the distance between two points on a [[number line]] is not changed by [[addition|adding]] the same quantity
 
to both numbers. On the other hand [[multiplication]] does not have this property so distance is not invariant under multiplication.
OneAnother simple example of invariance is that the [[distance]] between two points on a [[number line]] is not changed by [[addition|adding]] the same quantity to both numbers. On the other hand [[multiplication]] does not have this property so distance is not invariant under multiplication.
 
Some more complicated examples:
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* [[Symmetry in mathematics]]
* [[topological invariant]]
 
==External links==
* [http://www.cut-the-knot.org/ForYoung/Davids1.shtml Let them count] from [[cut-the-knot]]
 
[[Category:Mathematical terminology]]